India, the Roots of Crisis

India, the Roots of Crisis PDF

Author: Satish Saberwal

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13:

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This provocative work argues that India is experiencing a social crisis as a result of different aspects of Indian society developing at different rates. Focusing on communalism, political institutions, and general social codes, Saberwal argues that during and since the colonial period Indian society has experienced dramatic social and technological development, yet most people continue to hold attitudes traditionally belonging to the much smaller universes of caste and village.

Roots of Crisis

Roots of Crisis PDF

Author: Satish Saberwal

Publisher: Sage Publications (CA)

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 199

ISBN-13: 9780803992863

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Professor Saberwal maintains that though over the last two centuries Indian society has undergone vast enlargements in social and technical scales, most people still continue to identify with numerous, restrictive and varied codes drawn from the 'small' worlds of family, caste and village. It is this mismatch between the wider social processes and personal belief structures which could account for the abrasive and diverse conflicts in present-day Indian society. Searching for the sources of contemporary political practices in a range of precolonial political regimes, the author argues that the latter were lacking in the kind of general rules and legal codes which assisted state formation in Europe from the twelfth century onwards and helped Europe's global expansion after Columbus. India's difficulties have been especially acute in the matter of conflict between groups in religious terms. Professor Saberwal offers a seminal and novel analysis of communalism. He maintains that while 'religion' used to be central to the classical cultural traditions, these traditions still continue to shape personal and social identities even among those for whom faith may have lapsed. This, along with the processes attending on the enlargement of scales, combine to lead to an explanation of the mushrooming and abrasive communal and ethnic conflicts which India is currently witnessing. A semi-autobiographical sketch of the influences which have shaped the author's arguments concludes the study. Utilising a unique socio-historical framework which explores interrelationships between indigenous and Western institutions in a comparative perspective, this book will interest students, scholars and professionals in a wide range of disciplines including sociology, political science, anthropology, history and South Asian studies. It will also appeal to the general reader anxious to make sense of his or her own experiences.

The Idea of India

The Idea of India PDF

Author: Sunil Khilnani

Publisher: Macmillan

Published: 1999-06-04

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 9780374525910

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"In his new introduction, Khilnani addresses these issues in the new perspectives afforded by events of the recent year in India and in the world."--BOOK JACKET.

History and Context in Comparative Public Policy

History and Context in Comparative Public Policy PDF

Author: Douglas E. Ashford

Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre

Published: 2010-11-23

Total Pages: 377

ISBN-13: 0822976803

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Douglas E. Ashford joins a growing number of scholars who have questioned the behavioralist assumptions of much policy science. The essays in this volume show why policy analysis cannot be confined to prevailing methods of social science. Policy-making behavior involves historical, contextual, and philosophical factors that also raise critical questions about the concepts and theory of the discipline. Ashford asks difficult questions about the contextual, conjunctural, and unintentional circumstances that affect actual decision-making. His bridging essays summarize opposing viewpoints and conflicting interpretations to help form a new agenda for comparative policy analysis.

Rethinking Indian Political Institutions

Rethinking Indian Political Institutions PDF

Author: Crispin Bates

Publisher: Anthem Press

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 1843310791

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This book explores various aspects and processes of the twentieth-century Indian state, from the central, Union government down to grassroot-level in the provinces and villages.

The Indian Famine And The Crisis In India

The Indian Famine And The Crisis In India PDF

Author: Henry Mayers Hyndman

Publisher: Legare Street Press

Published: 2023-07-18

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781021850874

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This book delves into the devastating Indian famine of the late 19th century, examining the political and economic causes that contributed to the crisis. Drawing on first-hand accounts and statistical data, Hyndman argues for social reforms that would prevent future tragedies of this magnitude. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

India and the China Crisis

India and the China Crisis PDF

Author: Steven A. Hoffmann

Publisher: University of California Press

Published: 2018-04-20

Total Pages: 342

ISBN-13: 0520301722

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The earliest accounts of the Sino-Indian boundary dispute cast India as the victim of Chinese betrayal and expansionism, but a more favorable image of China vis-a-vis India has appeared since the 1970s. Since then, China has been portrayed as the victim of India's self-righteous intransigence, with the 1962 India-China war occurring because China was provoked into practicing a justifiable form of realpolitik. These two seemingly irreconcilable academic schools of thought still exist. In this case study of India's decision-making between the years of 1959 and 1963, the critical first years of its border conflict with China, Steven A. Hoffmann takes an important step in reconciling the conflicting views of the crisis and of the ascribed reasons for the war that ensued in 1962. Drawing on interviews with Indian officials, military officers, and political leaders and on memoirs and other sources gathered during concentrated research in India, England, and North America between 1983 and 1986, the author provides previously unknown material on the perceptions and realities of Indian decision making. A model for international crisis behavior, as proposed by Michael Brecher, is used to help establish a balanced treatment of information and offer insights into such questions as why India and China both failed to understand one another's frontier psychologies and strategies, and why the Nehru government did not succeed in managing the conflict. This richly detailed and carefully researched approach is invaluable in this time when India and China are once again exploring ways to establish a solid relationship. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1990.

A Study of Crisis

A Study of Crisis PDF

Author: Michael Brecher

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 2022-06-07

Total Pages: 1094

ISBN-13: 0472903128

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As the twentieth century draws to a close, it is time to look back on an epoch of widespread turmoil, including two world wars, the end of the colonial era in world history, and a large number of international crises and conflicts. This book is designed to shed light on the causes and consequences of military-security crises since the end of World War I, in every region, across diverse economic and political regimes, and cultures. The primary aim of this volume is to uncover patterns of crises, conflicts and wars and thereby to contribute to the advancement of international peace and world order. The culmination of more than twenty years of research by Michael Brecher and Jonathan Wilkenfeld, the book analyzes crucial themes about crisis, conflict, and war and presents systematic knowledge about more than 400 crises, thirty-one protracted conflicts and almost 900 state participants. The authors explore many aspects of conflict, including the ethnic dimension, the effect of different kinds of political regimes--notably the question whether democracies are more peaceful than authoritarian regimes, and the role of violence in crisis management. They employ both case studies and aggregate data analysis in a Unified Model of Crisis to focus on two levels of analysis--hostile interactions among states, and the behavior of decision-makers who must cope with the challenge posed by a threat to values, time pressure, and the increased likelihood that military hostilities will engulf them. This book will appeal to scholars in history, political science, sociology, and economics as well as policy makers interested in the causes and effects of crises in international relations. The rich data sets will serve researchers for years to come as they probe additional aspects of crisis, conflict and war in international relations. Michael Brecher is R. B. Angus Professor of Political Science, McGill University. Jonathan Wilkenfeld is Professor and Chair of the Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland. They are the coauthors of Crises in the Twentieth Century: A Handbook of International Crisis, among other books and articles.

Accidental India

Accidental India PDF

Author: Shankkar Aiyar

Publisher: Rupa Publications

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 9788192328089

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In Accidental India: A History of the Nation's Passage through Crisis and Change, noted journalist-analyst, Shankkar Aiyar, examines India's ascent through the paradigm of seven game changers: the economic liberalization of 1991, the Green Revolution of the sixties, the nationalization of banks in 1969, Operation Flood in the seventies, the mid-day meal scheme of 1982, the software revolution of the nineties, and the passing of the Right to Information Act in 2005. He argues that these turning points in the country's history were not the result of foresight or careful planning but were rather the accidental consequences of major crises that had to be resolved at any cost