Independence-Friendly Logic

Independence-Friendly Logic PDF

Author: Allen L. Mann

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-05-05

Total Pages: 215

ISBN-13: 1139495917

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Bringing together over twenty years of research, this book gives a complete overview of independence-friendly logic, an exciting logical formalism at the interface of logic and game theory. It is suitable for graduate students and advanced undergraduates who have taken a course on first-order logic.

Dependence Logic

Dependence Logic PDF

Author: Jouko Väänänen

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-05-10

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13: 1139465155

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Dependence is a common phenomenon, wherever one looks: ecological systems, astronomy, human history, stock markets - but what is the logic of dependence? This book is the first to carry out a systematic logical study of this important concept, giving on the way a precise mathematical treatment of Hintikka's independence friendly logic. Dependence logic adds the concept of dependence to first order logic. Here the syntax and semantics of dependence logic are studied, dependence logic is given an alternative game theoretic semantics, and results about its complexity are proven. This is a graduate textbook suitable for a special course in logic in mathematics, philosophy and computer science departments, and contains over 200 exercises, many of which have a full solution at the end of the book. It is also accessible to readers, with a basic knowledge of logic, interested in new phenomena in logic.

Dependence Logic

Dependence Logic PDF

Author: Jouko Va{diaer}a{diaer}na{diaer}nen

Publisher:

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 9780511286131

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A systematic logical study of dependence also providing a precise treatment of independence friendly logic.

Independence-friendly Logic

Independence-friendly Logic PDF

Author: Allen Lawrence Mann

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 9781139075725

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Bringing together over twenty years of research, this book gives a complete overview of independence-friendly logic. It emphasizes the game-theoretical approach to logic, according to which logical concepts such as truth and falsity are best understood via the notion of semantic games. The book pushes the paradigm of game-theoretical semantics further than the current literature by showing how mixed strategies and equilibria can be used to analyze independence-friendly formulas on finite models. The book is suitable for graduate students and advanced undergraduates who have taken a course on first-order logic. It contains a primer of the necessary background in game theory, numerous examples and full proofs.

Interactive Logic

Interactive Logic PDF

Author: J. F. A. K. van Benthem

Publisher: Amsterdam University Press

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 363

ISBN-13: 9053563563

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Traditionally, logic has dealt with notions of truth and reasoning. In the past several decades, however, research focus in logic has shifted to the vast field of interactive logic—the domain of logics for both communication and interaction. The main applications of this move are logical approaches to games and social software; the wealth of these applications was the focus of the seventh Augustus de Morgan Workshop in November 2005. This collection of papers from the workshop serves as the initial volume in the new series Texts in Logics and Games—touching on research in logic, mathematics, computer science, and game theory. “A wonderful demonstration of contemporary topics in logic.”—Wiebe van der Hoek, University of Liverpool

Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science

Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science PDF

Author: Shahid Rahman

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-03-15

Total Pages: 618

ISBN-13: 1402028083

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The first volume in this new series explores, through extensive co-operation, new ways of achieving the integration of science in all its diversity. The book offers essays from important and influential philosophers in contemporary philosophy, discussing a range of topics from philosophy of science to epistemology, philosophy of logic and game theoretical approaches. It will be of interest to philosophers, computer scientists and all others interested in the scientific rationality.

The Principles of Mathematics Revisited

The Principles of Mathematics Revisited PDF

Author: Jaakko Hintikka

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1998-04-28

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 9780521624985

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This book, written by one of philosophy's pre-eminent logicians, argues that many of the basic assumptions common to logic, philosophy of mathematics and metaphysics are in need of change. It is therefore a book of critical importance to logical theory. Jaakko Hintikka proposes a new basic first-order logic and uses it to explore the foundations of mathematics. This new logic enables logicians to express on the first-order level such concepts as equicardinality, infinity, and truth in the same language. The famous impossibility results by Gödel and Tarski that have dominated the field for the last sixty years turn out to be much less significant than has been thought. All of ordinary mathematics can in principle be done on this first-order level, thus dispensing with the existence of sets and other higher-order entities.

Socratic Epistemology

Socratic Epistemology PDF

Author: Jaakko Hintikka

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-09-03

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 9780521616515

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Most current work in epistemology deals with the evaluation and justification of information already acquired. In this book, Jaakko Hintikka instead discusses the more important problem of how knowledge is acquired in the first place. His model of information-seeking is the old Socratic method of questioning, which has been generalized and brought up-to-date through the logical theory of questions and answers that he has developed.