Incomes and the Welfare State

Incomes and the Welfare State PDF

Author: Anthony Barnes Atkinson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 9780521557962

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The Welfare State is a key policy issue of the 1990s. The essays in this book depart from much of the recent economic debate in emphasising the positive contributions of the Welfare State, and in assessing its efficiency in relation to the objectives which it is intended to achieve. These objectives are not just the alleviation of poverty but more broadly the provision of security and the redistribution of income. Part A of the book sets the current debate in the context of the current evidence about income inequality and poverty in Europe. Part B analyses the existing role of the Welfare State, with particular reference to retirement pensions and unemployment benefit. Part C investigates proposals for reform and security. What is the case for greater targeting? How can we design a social safety net? What is the future of European social protection policy?

State of Empowerment

State of Empowerment PDF

Author: Carolyn Barnes

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 2020-02-21

Total Pages: 179

ISBN-13: 0472126202

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On weekday afternoons, dismissal bells signal not just the end of the school day but also the beginning of another important activity: the federally funded after-school programs that offer tutoring, homework help, and basic supervision to millions of American children. Nearly one in four low-income families enroll a child in an after-school program. Beyond sharpening students’ math and reading skills, these programs also have a profound impact on parents. In a surprising turn—especially given the long history of social policies that leave recipients feeling policed, distrusted, and alienated—government-funded after-school programs have quietly become powerful forces for political and civic engagement by shifting power away from bureaucrats and putting it back into the hands of parents. In State of Empowerment Carolyn Barnes uses ethnographic accounts of three organizations to reveal how interacting with government-funded after-school programs can enhance the civic and political lives of low-income citizens.

The Dynamic of Welfare

The Dynamic of Welfare PDF

Author: Jane Falkingham

Publisher: Prentice Hall PTR

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13:

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A study based on a recent work by the Welfare State Programme at the London School of Economics, this work examines the impact of the welfare state as a means of redistributing incomes. It includes the results of an LSE microsimulation model of lifetime incomes, taxes and benefits.

Income Packaging in the Welfare State

Income Packaging in the Welfare State PDF

Author: Lee Rainwater

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13:

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A comparison of the distribution of family incomes and the effect of social policy upon them in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Sweden.

The Welfare State Revisited

The Welfare State Revisited PDF

Author: José Antonio Ocampo

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2018-03-27

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13: 0231546165

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The welfare state has been under attack for decades, but now more than ever there is a need for strong social protection systems—the best tools we have to combat inequality, support social justice, and even improve economic performance. In this book, José Antonio Ocampo and Joseph E. Stiglitz bring together distinguished contributors to examine the global variations of social programs and make the case for a redesigned twenty-first-century welfare state. The Welfare State Revisited takes on major debates about social well-being, considering the merits of universal versus targeted policies; responses to market failures; integrating welfare and economic development; and how welfare states around the world have changed since the neoliberal turn. Contributors offer prescriptions for how to respond to the demands generated by demographic changes, the changing role of the family, new features of labor markets, the challenges of aging societies, and technological change. They consider how strengthening or weakening social protection programs affects inequality, suggesting ways to facilitate the spread of effective welfare states throughout the world, especially in developing countries. Presenting new insights into the functions the welfare state can fulfill and how to design a more efficient and more equitable system, The Welfare State Revisited is essential reading on the most discussed issues in social welfare today.

Age, Class, Politics, and the Welfare State

Age, Class, Politics, and the Welfare State PDF

Author: Fred C. Pampel

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 9780521437912

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Detailed analysis of data from the UN, ILO, and the World Bank leads to the conclusion that a large aged population, especially in combination with democratic political processes, has a direct and crucial influence on the level of welfare expenditures.

The Real Worlds of Welfare Capitalism

The Real Worlds of Welfare Capitalism PDF

Author: Robert E. Goodin

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999-09-30

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 9780521596398

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This book traces how individuals fare over time in each of the three principal types of welfare state.

Welfare Doesn't Work

Welfare Doesn't Work PDF

Author: Leah Hamilton

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-02-06

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 3030371212

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This book explores the incentives and effects of modern welfare policy, contrasted with outcomes of global basic income pilots in the past seventy years. The author contends that paternalistic and counterproductive eligibility rules in the modern American welfare state violate the human dignity of the poor and make it nearly impossible to escape the “poverty trap.” Furthermore, these types of restrictions are absent from expenditures aimed at middle and upper-income households such as mortgage interest deductions and tax-sheltered retirement accounts. Case examples from the author's years as a front-line social worker and interviews with basic income pilot recipients in Ontario, Canada, are woven throughout the book to better illustrate the effects of the current system and the hidden potential of more radical alternatives such as a universal basic income.

The Possibility of Politics

The Possibility of Politics PDF

Author: Stein Ringen

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-09-04

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 135147670X

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The Possibility of Politics explores the power of political reform, specifically reform of the modern welfare state. Can reform be effective if limited to cautious and piecemeal interventions that avoid radicalism and revolution? Can it also avoid unwanted consequences? Will the welfare state survive in the future?Stein Ringen views the welfare state as a large-scale experiment in political reform. To ask if the welfare state works is to ask if political reform is possible at all. By its nature, the welfare state is reform on a grand scale, for it attempts to change the circumstances individuals and families live under without changing and disrupting society itself. But is it realistic to believe a population can get together, set goals and then try to meet these goals through collective actions, specifically public policies, without causing unintended consequences and destroying the state in the process? The welfare state attempts, idealistically, to redistribute welfare without reshaping the economic processes that cause inequities in the first place. Ringen considers how well redistribution has met the test in terms of political legitimacy, its intended effects on poverty and inequality, as well as its undesired and unintended effects on economic efficiency and the quality of private life. Ultimately, does the welfare state work? Further, is the welfare state a good thing?In considering these questions, The Possibility of Politics should be of particular value to academics and advanced students interested in political theory, public economics, social administration, and political sociology.Stein Ringen is professor of sociology and social policy at Oxford University and a Fellow of Green College. He teaches social and political theory and research methodology for graduates in social policy, sociology, politics, economic and social history and other subjects.