Improving Technology Through Ethics
Author: Simona Chiodo
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published:
Total Pages: 112
ISBN-13: 3031529626
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Science and Babies
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 1990-02-01
Total Pages: 183
ISBN-13: 0309041368
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →By all indicators, the reproductive health of Americans has been deteriorating since 1980. Our nation is troubled by rates of teen pregnancies and newborn deaths that are worse than almost all others in the Western world. Science and Babies is a straightforward presentation of the major reproductive issues we face that suggests answers for the public. The book discusses how the clash of opinions on sex and family planning prevents us from making a national commitment to reproductive health; why people in the United States have fewer contraceptive choices than those in many other countries; what we need to do to improve social and medical services for teens and people living in poverty; how couples should "shop" for a fertility service and make consumer-wise decisions; and what we can expect in the futureâ€"featuring interesting accounts of potential scientific advances.
The Ethical Challenges of Emerging Medical Technologies
Author: Arthur L. Caplan
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2020-09-10
Total Pages: 672
ISBN-13: 1000151999
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This collection of essays emphasizes society’s increasingly responsible engagement with ethical challenges in emerging medical technology. Expansion of technological capacity and attention to patient safety have long been integral to improving healthcare delivery but only relatively recently have concepts like respect, distributive justice, privacy, and autonomy gained some power to shape the development, use, and refinement of medical tools and techniques. Medical ethics goes beyond making better medicine to thinking about how to make the field of medicine better. These essays showcase several ways in which modern ethical thinking is improving safety, efficacy and efficiency of medical technology, increasing access to medical care, and empowering patients to choose care that comports with their desires and beliefs. Included are complimentary ethical approaches as well as compelling counter-arguments. Together, the articles demonstrate how improving the quality of medical technology relies on every stakeholder -- not just medical researchers and scientists -- to assess each given technology’s strengths and pitfalls. This collection also portends one of the next major issues in the ethics of medical technology: developing the requisite moral framework to accompany shifts toward patient-centred personalized healthcare.
The Ethical Algorithm
Author: Michael Kearns
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2019-10-04
Total Pages: 288
ISBN-13: 0190948213
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Over the course of a generation, algorithms have gone from mathematical abstractions to powerful mediators of daily life. Algorithms have made our lives more efficient, more entertaining, and, sometimes, better informed. At the same time, complex algorithms are increasingly violating the basic rights of individual citizens. Allegedly anonymized datasets routinely leak our most sensitive personal information; statistical models for everything from mortgages to college admissions reflect racial and gender bias. Meanwhile, users manipulate algorithms to "game" search engines, spam filters, online reviewing services, and navigation apps. Understanding and improving the science behind the algorithms that run our lives is rapidly becoming one of the most pressing issues of this century. Traditional fixes, such as laws, regulations and watchdog groups, have proven woefully inadequate. Reporting from the cutting edge of scientific research, The Ethical Algorithm offers a new approach: a set of principled solutions based on the emerging and exciting science of socially aware algorithm design. Michael Kearns and Aaron Roth explain how we can better embed human principles into machine code - without halting the advance of data-driven scientific exploration. Weaving together innovative research with stories of citizens, scientists, and activists on the front lines, The Ethical Algorithm offers a compelling vision for a future, one in which we can better protect humans from the unintended impacts of algorithms while continuing to inspire wondrous advances in technology.
Ethics of Emerging Technologies
Author: Thomas F. Budinger
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Published: 2006-04-07
Total Pages: 520
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →An insightful guide to understanding and navigating the ethical issues faced by anyone affected by the ethical dilemmas associated with current and emerging technologies Ethics of Emerging Technologies provides the background, insight, and tools for approaching and solving ethical dilemmas across a broad range of topics. The text discusses ethical problems, using examples and reasoning tools that will aid engineers, scientists, managers, administrators, and the public who wish to understand risks, benefits, and possible approaches to resolving conflicts associated with new technologies in the context of the global community. Solutions we choose to ethical dilemmas accompanying new technologies will profoundly affect future generations. Scientific facts and guides to decision-making for all associated with emerging technologies are presented. Some of the topics are: Human health and environmental effects of alternative energy production methods Communications and privacy Plagiarism and authorship Genetic modification of organisms Human and animal experimentation Synthetic biology and bioterrorism Confidentiality in science, engineering, and business communications Risks and consequences of enhancing human beings through new technologies Cloning of human beings and stem cell research Brain modifications Space exploration
The Growing Gap Between Emerging Technologies and Legal-Ethical Oversight
Author: Gary E. Marchant
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2011-05-19
Total Pages: 233
ISBN-13: 9400713568
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →At the same time that the pace of science and technology has greatly accelerated in recent decades, our legal and ethical oversight mechanisms have become bogged down and slower. This book addresses the growing gap between the pace of science and technology and the lagging responsiveness of legal and ethical oversight society relies on to govern emerging technologies. Whether it be biotechnology, genetic testing, nanotechnology, synthetic biology, computer privacy, autonomous robotics, or any of the other many emerging technologies, new approaches are needed to ensure appropriate and timely regulatory responses. This book documents the problem and offers a toolbox of potential regulatory and governance approaches that might be used to ensure more responsive oversight.
Research Anthology on Emerging Technologies and Ethical Implications in Human Enhancement
Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher: IGI Global
Published: 2020-12-18
Total Pages: 791
ISBN-13: 1799881032
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Along with the introduction of technology in nearly every facet of human life comes the question of the ethical side of using technology to improve the human condition, whether that be physically or mentally. The capabilities of human enhancement technologies have created a dual-sided approach to discussing human enhancement: the critical approach of attempting to reach human perfection and the ethics within that idea and the endless capabilities of technology that have greatly impacted the medical field. It is essential to discuss both aspects within these emerging technologies, whether as separate entities or as cohesive units. Ranging from disease detection and treatment to implants and prosthetics to robotics and genetic engineering, human enhancement technologies are widespread and multi-purposed. By going beyond the capabilities of human hands, these technologies have propelled modern medicine and healthcare to new levels that have allowed humans to face new treatments or assistive technologies not seen before. The Research Anthology on Emerging Technologies and Ethical Implications in Human Enhancement covers the primary technologies and tools being used in medicine and healthcare along with discussions on the ethics of enhancing the human body. Topics covered include prosthetics and implants, robotics, human disorders/diseases and treatments and smart technologies, along with law and theory. This publication serves as a valuable reference work for doctors, medical professionals, researchers, students, professionals, and practitioners involved in fields that include ethics, medicine, computer science, robotics, genetics, assistive technologies, nanotechnology, biomedical engineering, and biotechnology.
Artificial Intelligence for a Better Future
Author: Bernd Carsten Stahl
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2021-03-17
Total Pages: 128
ISBN-13: 3030699781
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This open access book proposes a novel approach to Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics. AI offers many advantages: better and faster medical diagnoses, improved business processes and efficiency, and the automation of boring work. But undesirable and ethically problematic consequences are possible too: biases and discrimination, breaches of privacy and security, and societal distortions such as unemployment, economic exploitation and weakened democratic processes. There is even a prospect, ultimately, of super-intelligent machines replacing humans. The key question, then, is: how can we benefit from AI while addressing its ethical problems? This book presents an innovative answer to the question by presenting a different perspective on AI and its ethical consequences. Instead of looking at individual AI techniques, applications or ethical issues, we can understand AI as a system of ecosystems, consisting of numerous interdependent technologies, applications and stakeholders. Developing this idea, the book explores how AI ecosystems can be shaped to foster human flourishing. Drawing on rich empirical insights and detailed conceptual analysis, it suggests practical measures to ensure that AI is used to make the world a better place.
Factoring Ethics in Technology, Policy Making, Regulation and AI
Author: Ali G. Hessami
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Published: 2021-10-27
Total Pages: 155
ISBN-13: 1839691603
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book explores the ethical implications of the burgeoning adoption and deployment of Autonomous Decision Making and Algorithmic Learning Systems (ADM/ALS) on human rights and societal values as well as these systems’ potential social harms and benefits. After two millennia of recorded civilization, consideration of ethics and social values in all that we strive for is a long-overdue phenomenon. Therefore this is a journey that we’ve just embarked on thanks to the emergence of ADM/ALS and should not be treated as a destination in line with many other facets and emergent properties of products, services, and systems. This book informs policymakers and practitioners about best practices in technology ethics pertinent to many disciplines and sectors.
New Trends in Disruptive Technologies, Tech Ethics and Artificial Intelligence
Author: Daniel H. de la Iglesia
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2023-07-21
Total Pages: 371
ISBN-13: 3031383443
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book offers the evidence-based insights into the ethical considerations surrounding disruptive technologies. In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology, where breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of Things, and bioinformatics have revolutionized our world, a critical need arises to reassess our ethical frameworks. This need has given birth to the thriving field of technology ethics, or tech ethics, which has grown exponentially in recent years. Once a niche area of research, it now encompasses a multitude of technology experts dedicated to understanding the societal impact of these advancements and striving for the development of more ethically grounded technology. At the forefront of this movement stands the International Conference on Disruptive Technologies, Tech Ethics, and Artificial Intelligence (DITTET 2023). Serving as a paramount platform for scholars, professionals, and experts, this conference presents an unparalleled opportunity to explore the latest scientific and technical progress and its profound ethical implications. DITTET facilitates the exchange of cutting-edge research on disruptive technologies, fostering knowledge transfer and collaboration among interdisciplinary fields. DITTET 2023 aspires to bring together a diverse range of industry leaders, humanists, and academics, providing a comprehensive overview of the scientific advancements and applications of artificial intelligence while examining their ethical dimensions in areas such as climate change, politics, economy, and security. By delving into these crucial topics, the conference aims to unravel the intricate relationship between technology and ethics, paving the way for responsible and conscientious innovation in today's world.
