Identification and Expression of G Protein-Coupled Receptors

Identification and Expression of G Protein-Coupled Receptors PDF

Author: Kevin R. Lynch

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 1999-05-10

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 9780471194934

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The past decade has seen tremendous advances in the study of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including the molecular cloning and identification of more than 100 hundred GPCR genes. But while GPCRs serve as targets for more than 300 medicines in the modern pharmacopoeia, the shrinking pool of known ligands and the continuing discovery of orphan GPCR genes have underscored the need for new approaches to ligand identification. Identification and Expression of G Protein-Coupled Receptors addresses this new direction in GPCR biochemistry-offering a definitive laboratory bench manual that emphasizes expression over primary cloning strategies. In a series of expert contributions by well-known researchers, this book provides detailed protocols for various expression systems-from bacteria to mammalian cells-as well as straightforward opinions on the advantages and shortcomings of each approach. Topics covered include: * Homology screening and the polymerase chain reaction in the cloning of GPCR genes * Cloning of GPCRs using mammalian cell expression * GPCR informatics and the orphan problem * The use of Xenopus laevis oocytes for the study of GPCRs * Stable expression of GPCRs in mammalian cells * Heterologous expression in primary cell cultures * Expression of GPCR in Escherichia coli * Large scale expression and purification of GPCRs in mammalian cells * High-level expression of GPCRs in the Baculovirus/Sf9 cell expression system * Expression of GPCRs in Drosophila Schneider 2 cells * Methods for genetic analysis and ligand identification using heterologous GPCRs expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Supplemented with numerous photographs and illustrations, Identification and Expression of G Protein-Coupled Receptors is important reading for biochemists, pharmacologists, neuroscientists, structural biologists, and anyone involved in GPCR-based research. It delivers a wealth of useful advice, practical tips, and invaluable insight into trends at the cutting-edge of current research.

The G Protein-Coupled Receptors Handbook

The G Protein-Coupled Receptors Handbook PDF

Author: Lakshmi A. Devi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-03-01

Total Pages: 414

ISBN-13: 1592599192

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A comprehensive survey of the many recent advances in the field of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). The authors describe the current knowledge of GPCR receptor structure and function, the different mechanisms involved in the regulation of GPCR function, and the role of pharmacological chaperones in GPCR folding and maturation. They also present new findings about how GPCR dimerization/oligomerization modifies the properties of individual receptors and show how recent developments are leading to significant advances in drug discovery, such as the detection of ligands for orphan GPCRs. Also discussed are the most recent developments that could lead to new drug discoveries: the role of GPCRs in mediating pain, the development of receptor-type selective drugs based on the structural plasticity of receptor activation, and the identification of natural ligands of orphan GPCRs (deorphanization) as possible drug targets.

Structure-Function Analysis of G Protein-Coupled Receptors

Structure-Function Analysis of G Protein-Coupled Receptors PDF

Author: Jürgen Wess

Publisher: Wiley-Liss

Published: 1999-06-15

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13:

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Structure-Function Analysis of G Protein-Coupled Receptors edited by Jürgen Wess. G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest single class of receptors in biology, playing key roles in a remarkably large number of physiological and pathophysiological conditions. GPCRs or GPCR-dependent signalling pathways are the targets of a very large number of therapeutically useful drugs. Detailed knowledge about the molecular structure of GPCRs should therefore pave the way for the design of novel drugs with increased efficacy and specificity. This volume provides a concise, up-to-date presentation of methods (including molecular genetic, biochemical, and biophysical) which have been used successfully in studying the structure and function of GPCRs. With contributions from international leaders in the field, the editor provides overviews of various techniques, followed by in-depth descriptions of basic procedures and discussions of critical experimental parameters. Divided into specific, accessible sections, Structure-Function Analysis of G Protein-Coupled Receptors includes: * An overview of mutagenesis techniques. * Examples of molecular modeling techniques. * Using peptides as tools for the study of GPCR interactions. * Site-Directed Spin Labeling (SDSL) studies of the GPCR rhodopsin. * A complete description of the electron-crystallographic analysis of two-dimensional rhodopsin crystals. * The use of nuclear magnetic resonance techniques to study GPCR structure. Structure-Function Analysis of G Protein-Coupled Receptors is an invaluable reference for receptor biochemists and biological chemists, pharmacologists, and neuroscientists as well as molecular biologists, cell biologists, and structural biologists worldwide. Also in this series: Receptor Localization: * Laboratory Methods and Procedures edited by Marjorie A. Ariano. * Identification and Expression of G Protein-Coupled Receptors edited by Kevin R. Lynch.

G Protein-Coupled Receptors in Drug Discovery

G Protein-Coupled Receptors in Drug Discovery PDF

Author: Kenneth H. Lundstrom

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2005-07-11

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 1420028219

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The broad range of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) encompasses all areas of modern medicine and have an enormous impact on the process of drug development. Using disease-oriented methods to cover everything from screening to expression and crystallization, G Protein-Coupled Receptors in Drug Discovery describes the physiological roles of GPCRs

Neuromorphic Olfaction

Neuromorphic Olfaction PDF

Author: Krishna C. Persaud

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-04-19

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 1439871728

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Many advances have been made in the last decade in the understanding of the computational principles underlying olfactory system functioning. Neuromorphic Olfaction is a collaboration among European researchers who, through NEUROCHEM (Fp7-Grant Agreement Number 216916)-a challenging and innovative European-funded project-introduce novel computing p

G Protein-Coupled Receptors - Part B

G Protein-Coupled Receptors - Part B PDF

Author:

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2023-01-25

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 0323994350

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G Protein-Coupled Receptors, Part B, Volume 195 represents the largest class of cell H103 surface proteins that have intricate involvement in nearly every physiological process in our body. Approximately one third of the clinically prescribed medicines target GPCRs and the quest to improve the exiting GPCR-targeting therapeutics continues. Sections in this volume include Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors: Structure and functions, Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying brain region-specific cannabinoid receptor modulation by estradiol across the rodent estrus cycle, Probing the orphan receptors: Tools and directions, Asymmetric activation of Class C GPCRs, Common and selective signal transduction mechanisms of GPCRs, and much more. Covers a broad range of topics related to GPCR activation and signaling Provides several receptor systems, with an emphasis on emerging paradigms Includes different processes and model systems, with a focus on GPCRs

G Protein-Coupled Receptors

G Protein-Coupled Receptors PDF

Author: Gabriel Berstein

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-04-24

Total Pages: 440

ISBN-13: 9781420048513

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Covering recently developed methods in membrane-bound receptors, this book emphasizes receptor structure and function, knowledge of which is essential to the study of signal transduction. G Protein-Coupled Receptors has culled contributors from domestic and international sources, providing a broad base of knowledge. Some topics covered are the r

Functional Selectivity of G Protein-Coupled Receptor Ligands

Functional Selectivity of G Protein-Coupled Receptor Ligands PDF

Author: Kim Neve

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-02-27

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 1603273352

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Functional selectivity refers to the ability of different ligands acting at one receptor subtype to activate multiple signaling pathways in unique combinations; that is, one drug can be an agonist at pathway A and an antagonist or partial agonist at pathway B, and another drug can have the reverse profile. Functional selectivity has profound implications for drug development, for chemical biology, and for the design of experiments to characterize receptor function. In Functional Selectivity of G Protein-Coupled Receptors expert neuroscientists and pharmacologists review the work that demonstrated the existence of functional selectivity, placed it within a theoretical framework, and provided a mechanistic basis for the phenomenon. This exciting, comprehensive, and future-oriented volume includes chapters that focus on theoretical and mechanistic aspects of functional selectivity and that cut across subfamilies of GPCRs. Additional chapters focus on subfamilies of therapeutically relevant receptors where there is considerable evidence of ligand functional selectivity. Accessible and authoritative, Functional Selectivity of G Protein-Coupled Receptors is a valuable educational tool and reference source for students and scientists interested in drug development, chemical biology, and GPCR function.