Humor and Nonviolent Struggle in Serbia

Humor and Nonviolent Struggle in Serbia PDF

Author: Janjira Sombatpoonsiri

Publisher: Syracuse University Press

Published: 2015-10-29

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 0815653409

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In this highly original and engaging work, Sombatpoonsiri explores the nexus between humor and nonviolent protest, aiming to enhance our understanding of the growing popularity of humor in protest movements around the world. Drawing on insights from the pioneering Otpor activists in Serbia, she provides a detailed account of the protesters’ systematic use of humor to topple Slobodan Miloševic in 2000. Protest newsletters, documentaries of the movement, and interviews with activists combine to illustrate how humor played a pivotal role by reflecting the absurdity of the regime’s propaganda and, in turn, by delegitimizing its authority. Sombatpoonsiri highlights the Otpor activists’ ability to internationalize their nonviolent crusade, influencing youth movements in the Ukraine, Georgia, Iran, and Egypt. Globally, Otpor’s successful use of humor has become an inspiration for a later generation of protest movements.

Strategic Nonviolence and Humor

Strategic Nonviolence and Humor PDF

Author: Anne M. Lucas

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 148

ISBN-13:

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Violent wars have long occupied a prominent place in the history of the world. Struggles waged with strategic nonviolence including psychological, social, economic, spiritual and political methods are much less prominent in the Western world. Likewise, humor has often been overlooked by historians and social scientists up until recently. With this thesis, I bring these two under-studied topics together, descriptively analyzing humor's ability to aide in the development of strategic nonviolent campaigns. Using the example of the Serbian resistance group, Otpor, I demonstrate how humor played important roles in the relationships between Otpor activists, between Otpor and oppressed Serbian bystanders and between Otpor and oppressive authorities, mainly government leaders and police who I collectively refer to as the 'opponent.' Otpor is widely attributed for playing a pivotal role in the nonviolent overthrow of Serbian President Slobodan Milošević in October 2000. Milošević subsequently became the first major political leader to be put on trial at the International Criminal Court on charges of war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity and grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions. This thesis is comprised of a three-part framework that details Otpor's use of humor including the elements of provocation, transformation and collaboration. Provocation refers to tactics that encourage members of the opponent group to incriminate themselves such as Otpor's renowned dilemma actions. Because of Otpor's provocative humor, members of the opponent group lost face both with the public and with one another, particularly with police officers distrusting their commanders. Transformation refers to the use of sardonic and other types of humor to birth intellectual, emotional, spiritual and social change, from a paradigm dominated by apathy, fear and rationality to a paradigm characterized by hope and the ability to mobilize resources for social change. Collaboration refers to the use of carnivalesque actions and jokes that emphasize shared humanity and draw members of the opponent group to fraternize with activists. In this thesis, I also discuss humor's limitations and its inherent weaknesses in the context of Serbia and nonviolent struggle, which include wounds cut by directly provocative humor and the trial of isolation during secret police interrogations among other challenges. The methodology used is a single case study. I conducted interviews with several Otpor activists and academics and also collected documents including books, peer-reviewed scholarly articles and online press materials. In a world where conflict is ubiquitous, strategic nonviolence, especially that which incorporates humor can be a constructive way to engage in conflict and produce social change. This thesis contributes to the history and practical understanding of humorous strategic nonviolence at a time when there is a potentially global upward trend in the usage of humor within nonviolent struggle.

Blueprint for Revolution

Blueprint for Revolution PDF

Author: Srdja Popovic

Publisher: Random House

Published: 2015-02-03

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 0812995317

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An urgent and accessible handbook for peaceful protesters, activists, and community organizers—anyone trying to defend their rights, hold their government accountable, or change the world Blueprint for Revolution will teach you how to • make oppression backfire by playing your opponents’ strongest card against them • identify the “almighty pillars of power” in order to shift the balance of control • dream big, but start small: learn how to pick battles you can win • listen to what people actually care about in order to incorporate their needs into your revolutionary vision • master the art of compromise to bring together even the most disparate groups • recognize your allies and view your enemies as potential partners • use humor to make yourself heard, defuse potentially violent situations, and “laugh your way to victory” Praise for Blueprint for Revolution “The title is no exaggeration. Otpor’s methods . . . have been adopted by democracy movements around the world. The Egyptian opposition used them to topple Hosni Mubarak. In Lebanon, the Serbs helped the Cedar Revolution extricate the country from Syrian control. In Maldives, their methods were the key to overthrowing a dictator who had held power for thirty years. In many other countries, people have used what Canvas teaches to accomplish other political goals, such as fighting corruption or protecting the environment.”—The New York Times “A clear, well-constructed, and easily applicable set of principles for any David facing any Goliath (sans slingshot, of course) . . . By the end of Blueprint, the idea that a punch is no match for a punch line feels like anything but a joke.”—The Boston Globe “An entertaining primer on the theory and practice of peaceful protest.”—The Guardian “With this wonderful book, Srdja Popovic is inspiring ordinary people facing injustice and oppression to use this tool kit to challenge their oppressors and create something much better. When I was growing up, we dreamed that young people could bring down those who misused their power and create a more just and democratic society. For Srdja Popovic, living in Belgrade in 1998, this same dream was potentially a much more dangerous idea. But with an extraordinarily courageous group of students that formed Otpor!, Srdja used imagination, invention, cunning, and lots of humor to create a movement that not only succeeded in toppling the brutal dictator Slobodan Milošević but has become a blueprint for nonviolent revolution around the world. Srdja rules!”—Peter Gabriel “Blueprint for Revolution is not only a spirited guide to changing the world but a breakthrough in the annals of advice for those who seek justice and democracy. It asks (and not heavy-handedly): As long as you want to change the world, why not do it joyfully? It’s not just funny. It’s seriously funny. No joke.”—Todd Gitlin, author of The Sixties and Occupy Nation

Humorous Political Stunts

Humorous Political Stunts PDF

Author: Majken Jul Sørensen

Publisher: Lulu.com

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 607

ISBN-13: 9188061019

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A group of anti-conscription activists break into a prison, demanding to be jailed together with their friend already locked up because of his beliefs. Clowns from the rebel clown army mimic police sent to control political protests. Visiting Santas hand out presents taken from shop shelves without the approval of the shopping centre management. These are examples of humorous political stunts - public actions, hoaxes and happenings that confront systems of power. This book contains many amusing stories of such stunts, showing the boldness and creativity of the activists. Interviews and documents are used to show how humour can facilitate outreach, mobilisation and a culture of resistance. Humorous Political Stunts combines insights from the fields of nonviolence and humour studies and makes theoretical contributions to each area.

The Paradox of Repression and Nonviolent Movements

The Paradox of Repression and Nonviolent Movements PDF

Author: Lester R. Kurtz

Publisher: Syracuse University Press

Published: 2018-05-15

Total Pages: 367

ISBN-13: 0815654294

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Political repression often paradoxically fuels popular movements rather than undermining resistance. When authorities respond to strategic nonviolent action with intimidation, coercion, and violence, they often undercut their own legitimacy, precipitating significant reforms or even governmental overthrow. Brutal repression of a movement is often a turning point in its history: Bloody Sunday in the March to Selma led to the passage of civil rights legislation by the US Congress, and the Amritsar Massacre in India showed the world the injustice of the British Empire’s use of force in maintaining control over its colonies. Activists in a wide range of movements have engaged in nonviolent strategies of repression management that can raise the likelihood that repression will cost those who use it. The Paradox of Repression and Nonviolent Movements brings scholars and activists together to address multiple dimensions and significant cases of this phenomenon, including the relational nature of nonviolent struggle and the cultural terrain on which it takes place, the psychological costs for agents of repression, and the importance of participation, creativity, and overcoming fear, whether in the streets or online.

Pranksters vs. Autocrats

Pranksters vs. Autocrats PDF

Author: Srdja Popovic

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2020-10-15

Total Pages: 65

ISBN-13: 1501756060

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The Lawrence and Lynne Brown Democracy Medal, presented by the McCourtney Institute for Democracy at Penn State, recognizes outstanding individuals, groups, and organizations that produce innovations to further democracy in the United States or around the world. The 2020 Brown Democracy Medal winner, Srdja Popovic, was a leader in the revolution that brought down the Milošević regime in Serbia and he continues to help protestors around the world learn effective, sometimes humorous, nonviolent tactics. In 2020, he teamed up with Sophia A. McClennen to study the concept of "dilemma actions," which offers a structured, strategic approach to fighting back against authoritarianism, as well as for defending democracy.

The Dictator's Learning Curve

The Dictator's Learning Curve PDF

Author: William J. Dobson

Publisher: Anchor

Published: 2013-03-12

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 030747755X

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In this riveting anatomy of authoritarianism, acclaimed journalist William Dobson takes us inside the battle between dictators and those who would challenge their rule. Recent history has seen an incredible moment in the war between dictators and democracy—with waves of protests sweeping Syria and Yemen, and despots falling in Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya. But the Arab Spring is only the latest front in a global battle between freedom and repression, a battle that, until recently, dictators have been winning hands-down. The problem is that today’s authoritarians are not like the frozen-in-time, ready-to-crack regimes of Burma and North Korea. They are ever-morphing, technologically savvy, and internationally connected, and have replaced more brutal forms of intimidation with subtle coercion. The Dictator’s Learning Curve explains this historic moment and provides crucial insight into the fight for democracy.

Civil Resistance

Civil Resistance PDF

Author: Kurt Schock

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780816694921

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In the past quarter century the world has witnessed dramatic social and political transformations, due in part to an upsurge in civil resistance. There have been significant uprisings around the globe, including the toppling of communist regimes in Eastern Europe, the Color Revolutions, the Arab Spring, protests against war and economic inequality, countless struggles against corruption, and demands for more equitable distribution of land. These actions have attracted substantial scholarly attention, reflected in the growth of literature on social movements and revolution as well as literature on nonviolent resistance. Until now, however, the two bodies of literature have largely developed in parallel--with relatively little acknowledgment of the existence of the other. In this useful collection, an international and interdisciplinary group of scholars takes stock of the current state of the theoretical and empirical literature on civil resistance. Contributors analyze key processes of nonviolent struggle and identify both frictions and points of synthesis between the narrower literature on civil resistance and the broader literature on social movements and revolution. By doing so, Civil Resistance: Comparative Perspectives on Nonviolent Struggle pushes the boundaries of the study of civil resistance and generates social scientific knowledge that will be helpful for all scholars and activists concerned with democracy, human rights, and social justice.

Civil Resistance

Civil Resistance PDF

Author: Kurt Schock

Publisher: U of Minnesota Press

Published: 2015-08-15

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 145294511X

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In the past quarter century the world has witnessed dramatic social and political transformations, due in part to an upsurge in civil resistance. There have been significant uprisings around the globe, including the toppling of communist regimes in Eastern Europe, the Color Revolutions, the Arab Spring, protests against war and economic inequality, countless struggles against corruption, and demands for more equitable distribution of land. These actions have attracted substantial scholarly attention, reflected in the growth of literature on social movements and revolution as well as literature on nonviolent resistance. Until now, however, the two bodies of literature have largely developed in parallel—with relatively little acknowledgment of the existence of the other. In this useful collection, an international and interdisciplinary group of scholars takes stock of the current state of the theoretical and empirical literature on civil resistance. Contributors analyze key processes of nonviolent struggle and identify both frictions and points of synthesis between the narrower literature on civil resistance and the broader literature on social movements and revolution. By doing so, Civil Resistance: Comparative Perspectives on Nonviolent Struggle pushes the boundaries of the study of civil resistance and generates social scientific knowledge that will be helpful for all scholars and activists concerned with democracy, human rights, and social justice.