How USDA Forecasts Retail Food Price Inflation

How USDA Forecasts Retail Food Price Inflation PDF

Author: Annemarie Kuhns

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 37

ISBN-13:

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Wholesale and retail food price forecasts are useful to farmers, processors, wholesalers, consumers, and policymakers alike, as the structure and environment of food and agricultural economies are continually evolving. USDA's Economic Research Service analyzes food prices and provides 12- to 18-month food price forecasts for 7 farm, 6 wholesale, and 19 retail food categories. In 2011, ERS's forecasting procedure was updated to employ a vertical price transmission method that incorporates input prices at each stage of production. Where this is not possible, an autoregressive moving average approach is used. This report provides a detailed description of the revised methodology as well as an analysis of the overall accuracy and performance of individual forecasts. The revised forecasting methods show modest increases in forecast accuracy compared with simple univariate approaches previously used by ERS.

Food Prices and Policy

Food Prices and Policy PDF

Author: William T. Boehm

Publisher:

Published: 1979

Total Pages: 12

ISBN-13:

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Extract: This paper puts the food price situation into historical perspective and reviews the 1979 USDA food price forecast.

Food Prices in Perspective

Food Prices in Perspective PDF

Author: United States. Department of Agriculture. Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service

Publisher:

Published: 1979

Total Pages: 12

ISBN-13:

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Abstract: A USDA report summarizes the causes of food price inflation. Retail food prices in the United States rose over90% annually from 1973 to 1979. Increases in prices result from higher farm-level commodity prices and higher marketingcosts. Food production costs, trade policies, food marketing costs, and structural changes are controllable in varying degrees. Control of fluctuations due to weather and the biological nature of food production processes is unlikely. Consumers are partially responsible for food priceincreases through rising incomes and changing lifestyles. Reduction of the upward movement in food prices will requirea long-term effort. The Government, food industry, and consumers can slow price increases by 1) supporting programsto reduce inflation rate; 2) encouraging price competition; 3) encouraging consumer nutrition education; 4) stabilizing trade flows; 5) reviewing regulations; 6) eliminating labor practices and policies that limit savings; 7) encouraging new technology, especially packaging, adoption.

Food Prices in Perspective

Food Prices in Perspective PDF

Author: United States. Department of Agriculture. Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service

Publisher:

Published: 1979

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13:

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Retail food prices in the United States rose an average of over 9 percent annually from 1973 to 1979. The reasons these increases occurred and what can be done to slow the rate of increase are examined. They also provide an overview of the food delivery system. Substantially reducing the upward movement in food prices will require the same long-term effort needed to reduce general inflation. In addition, actions to reduce the volatility in commodity prices and commodity trade flows also appear needed.