How Partisan Media Polarize America

How Partisan Media Polarize America PDF

Author: Matthew Levendusky

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2013-09-05

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 022606915X

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Forty years ago, viewers who wanted to watch the news could only choose from among the major broadcast networks, all of which presented the same news without any particular point of view. Today we have a much broader array of choices, including cable channels offering a partisan take. With partisan programs gaining in popularity, some argue that they are polarizing American politics, while others counter that only a tiny portion of the population watches such programs and that their viewers tend to already hold similar beliefs. In How Partisan Media Polarize America, Matthew Levendusky confirms—but also qualifies—both of these claims. Drawing on experiments and survey data, he shows that Americans who watch partisan programming do become more certain of their beliefs and less willing to weigh the merits of opposing views or to compromise. And while only a small segment of the American population watches partisan media programs, those who do tend to be more politically engaged, and their effects on national politics are therefore far-reaching. In a time when politics seem doomed to partisan discord, How Partisan Media Polarize America offers a much-needed clarification of the role partisan media might play.

The Mediated Sort

The Mediated Sort PDF

Author: Kyle John Lorenzano

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 134

ISBN-13:

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Political polarization has been commonly identified in contemporary news coverage as a key problem for civility and the preservation of democratic institutions in the U.S. (Foran, 2017). However, the exact causes of polarization and how to define it have hotly contested in the existing communication and political science literature (Fiorina, Abrams & Pope, 2005; McCarty, Poole & Rosenthal, 2006). While a consensus has been reached that much of this polarization on the part of Democrats and Republicans in Congress who continue to grow further apart ideologically, others have also examined the media's role in polarizing the beliefs and attitudes of everyday Americans (Iyengar & Hahn, 2009). At the same time, other scholars like Levendusky (2009) have attempted to reconceptualize polarization as an increasingly alignment between political ideology and affiliation with one of the two major political parties, i.e. partisan sorting. Additional research has established an association between consuming opinionated cable talk shows and a tendency to become "sorted" (Levendusky, 2013a), but existing scholarship in this area has not addressed sorting in the context of emerging internet and social media-based forms of partisan media. To address this gap in the literature, two studies were conducted which confronted this very question: Study 1 relied qualitative in-depth interviews, while Study 2 relied on statistical analyses of cross-sectional survey data. Results from these two studies demonstrates that a positive relationship does exist between emerging partisan media and sorting, but only among individuals who identify with the Democratic Party. Following an explanation of these results, normative/scholarly implications for understandings of political polarization in the U.S. are discussed along with future areas of research on polarization and partisan sorting.

Changing Minds or Changing Channels?

Changing Minds or Changing Channels? PDF

Author: Kevin Arceneaux

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2013-08-27

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 022604744X

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We live in an age of media saturation, where with a few clicks of the remote—or mouse—we can tune in to programming where the facts fit our ideological predispositions. But what are the political consequences of this vast landscape of media choice? Partisan news has been roundly castigated for reinforcing prior beliefs and contributing to the highly polarized political environment we have today, but there is little evidence to support this claim, and much of what we know about the impact of news media come from studies that were conducted at a time when viewers chose from among six channels rather than scores. Through a series of innovative experiments, Kevin Arceneaux and Martin Johnson show that such criticism is unfounded. Americans who watch cable news are already polarized, and their exposure to partisan programming of their choice has little influence on their political positions. In fact, the opposite is true: viewers become more polarized when forced to watch programming that opposes their beliefs. A much more troubling consequence of the ever-expanding media environment, the authors show, is that it has allowed people to tune out the news: the four top-rated partisan news programs draw a mere three percent of the total number of people watching television. Overturning much of the conventional wisdom, Changing Minds or Changing Channels? demonstrate that the strong effects of media exposure found in past research are simply not applicable in today’s more saturated media landscape.

Why We're Polarized

Why We're Polarized PDF

Author: Ezra Klein

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2020-01-28

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 1476700397

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ONE OF BARACK OBAMA’S FAVORITE BOOKS OF 2022 One of Bill Gates’s “5 books to read this summer,” this New York Times and Wall Street Journal bestseller shows us that America’s political system isn’t broken. The truth is scarier: it’s working exactly as designed. In this “superbly researched” (The Washington Post) and timely book, journalist Ezra Klein reveals how that system is polarizing us—and how we are polarizing it—with disastrous results. “The American political system—which includes everyone from voters to journalists to the president—is full of rational actors making rational decisions given the incentives they face,” writes political analyst Ezra Klein. “We are a collection of functional parts whose efforts combine into a dysfunctional whole.” “A thoughtful, clear and persuasive analysis” (The New York Times Book Review), Why We’re Polarized reveals the structural and psychological forces behind America’s descent into division and dysfunction. Neither a polemic nor a lament, this book offers a clear framework for understanding everything from Trump’s rise to the Democratic Party’s leftward shift to the politicization of everyday culture. America is polarized, first and foremost, by identity. Everyone engaged in American politics is engaged, at some level, in identity politics. Over the past fifty years in America, our partisan identities have merged with our racial, religious, geographic, ideological, and cultural identities. These merged identities have attained a weight that is breaking much in our politics and tearing at the bonds that hold this country together. Klein shows how and why American politics polarized around identity in the 20th century, and what that polarization did to the way we see the world and one another. And he traces the feedback loops between polarized political identities and polarized political institutions that are driving our system toward crisis. “Well worth reading” (New York magazine), this is an “eye-opening” (O, The Oprah Magazine) book that will change how you look at politics—and perhaps at yourself.

American Gridlock

American Gridlock PDF

Author: James A. Thurber

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-11-12

Total Pages: 435

ISBN-13: 1107114160

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American Gridlock is a comprehensive analysis of polarization encompassing national and state politics, voters, elites, activists, the media, and the three branches of government.

Frenemies

Frenemies PDF

Author: Jaime E. Settle

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-08-30

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 1108472532

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Social media is polarizing America: using Facebook causes Americans to negatively judge and stereotype those people with whom they disagree about politics.

Political Polarization in American Politics

Political Polarization in American Politics PDF

Author: John Sides

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 2015-03-12

Total Pages: 193

ISBN-13: 1501306294

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Political Polarization in American Politics provides short, accessible chapters about the nature and extent of political polarization within the American public and in American political institutions. These chapters capture the central ideas and debates in political science research on polarization, and are written by leading scholars in this subfield. Each chapter is accompanied by discussion questions and a guide to further reading, making this a great addition to any course looking at issues of polarization.

American Gridlock

American Gridlock PDF

Author: James A. Thurber

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-11-12

Total Pages: 435

ISBN-13: 1316445313

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American Gridlock brings together the country's preeminent experts on the causes, characteristics, and consequences of partisan polarization in US politics and government, with each chapter presenting original scholarship and novel data. This book is the first to combine research on all facets of polarization, among the public (both voters and activists), in our federal institutions (Congress, the presidency, and the Supreme Court), at the state level, and in the media. Each chapter includes a bullet-point summary of its main argument and conclusions, and is written in clear prose that highlights the substantive implications of polarization for representation and policy-making. Authors examine polarization with an array of current and historical data, including public opinion surveys, electoral and legislative and congressional data, experimental data, and content analyses of media outlets. American Gridlock's theoretical and empirical depth distinguishes it from any other volume on polarization.

Our Common Bonds

Our Common Bonds PDF

Author: Matthew Levendusky

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2023-03-14

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 0226824705

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"One of the defining features of twenty-first century American politics has been the rise of affective polarization: Americans increasingly report that they distrust and dislike those from the other party and want to avoid interacting with them in a wide range seemingly non-political contexts, from Thanksgiving dinners to dating. This has damaging downstream consequences: many studies and evidence from our everyday lives shows that affective polarization reduces electoral accountability, weakens support for the democratic norms, and makes it more difficult for Americans to responded to crises, such as COVID-19. What, if anything, can be done? Our Common Bonds shows that-although affective polarization has multiple causes and there is no silver bullet that will eradicate it-there are concrete interventions that can reduce it. Matthew Levendusky argues that partisan animus stems in part from individuals misperceiving how much they have in common with those from the other party. Survey and experimental evidence show that priming shared identities and connections outside of politics can help people to reframe the lens through which they evaluate the out-party and, in so doing, turn down the partisan temperature"--