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How Did the “White” God Come to Mexico? Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl

Author: Stefan Heep

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2019-09-12

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13: 1527539962

Most American schoolbooks claim that the Aztec ruler Moctezuma II confused the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés for the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl, a fabulous, fair-skinned priest king of ancient times who had promised to return, which is why Moctezuma voluntarily surrendered his mighty empire. In the past, the tale of Quetzalcoatl has inspired many people to speculate about pre-Columbian invaders from the Old World. It has also been abused as another presumed proof of white supremacy. Indigenous traditions, however, saw a Mexican Messiah who played an important part in constructing the Mexican national identity. This book demonstrates that the story of the returning god is a product of “fake news” uttered by Cortés. It does so by analysing the most important sources of the Quetzalcoatl-tale. A systematic context-enlargement that also includes ethnographic information and contemporary history reveals why and how Cortés constructed this story, and why and how the Aztec elite adopted it. This method proves to be an epistemological tool which allows researchers to identify pre-Hispanic information in ethnohistorical texts of colonial times. As a result, the true Quetzalcoatl behind the legend comes to light.

Remembering

Author: Todd Lindgren

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-10-13

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 9781727767490

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Remembering - The Life of Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl In the spring of 1988, while living in Mexico City, I had an extremely vivid Vision Of an ancient Toltec man appearing before me in all of his splendor from within the off limit areas of the pirámide city of Teotihuacán. The streaking figure of a man came out of the door of a brightly painted stuccoed house that just mere seconds before was only the normal rocks and dust of the Archaeological ruin. He spoke with me stating that I had at that moment a very high Vibrational frequency, and, because oat that point in his existence he was leaving the physician realm physical realm for the non- physical, having decided to no longer reincarnate. Decades later, while in an extremely high vibrational state, that being once again appeared to me while I was in my Florida home. It took me five years to channel this autobiography given directly to the world from Ce Actle Topiltzin, The principal did he have all of Meso America. The man of God who was named Quetzacuatle. This autobiography from beyond the physical realm, is his most profound, yet basic teachings brought to us in the form have a narrative of his life. It is been given for all of humanity at a time when humanity needs it most. For whatever it's worth, I have read it 20 times, and I still learn more and more of a deep secrets. The words in the book did not change, but every time I read it with a new level of understanding and appreciation.

Second Witness: Analytical and Contextual Commentary on the Book of Mormon

Author: Brant A. Gardner

Publisher: Greg Kofford Books

Published: 2007-09-01

Total Pages: 673

ISBN-13:

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Stop looking for the Book of Mormon in Mesoamerica and start looking for Mesoamerica in the Book of Mormon! Second Witness, a new six-volume series from Greg Kofford Books, takes a detailed, verse-by-verse look at the Book of Mormon. It marshals the best of modern scholarship and new insights into a consistent picture of the Book of Mormon as a historical document. Taking a faithful but scholarly approach to the text and reading it through the insights of linguistics, anthropology, and ethnohistory, the commentary approaches the text from a variety of perspectives: how it was created, how it relates to history and culture, and what religious insights it provides. The commentary accepts the best modern scholarship, which focuses on a particular region of Mesoamerica as the most plausible location for the Book of Mormon’s setting. For the first time, that location—its peoples, cultures, and historical trends—are used as the backdrop for reading the text. The historical background is not presented as proof, but rather as an explanatory context. The commentary does not forget Mormon’s purpose in writing. It discusses the doctrinal and theological aspects of the text and highlights the way in which Mormon created it to meet his goal of “convincing . . . the Jew and Gentile that Jesus is the Christ, the Eternal God.”

The Myth of Quetzalcoatl

Author: Enrique Florescano

Publisher: JHU Press

Published: 2002-11-29

Total Pages: 318

ISBN-13: 9780801871016

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In this comprehensive study, Enrique Florescano traces the spread of the worship of the Plumed Serpent, and the multiplicity of interpretations that surround him, by comparing the Palenque inscriptions (ca. A.D. 690), the Vienna Codex (pre-Hispanic Conquest), the Historia de los Mexicanos (1531), the Popul Vuh (ca. 1554), and numerous other texts. He also consults and reproduces archeological evidence from Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua, demonstrating how the myth of Quetzalcoatl extends throughout Mesoamerica.

World History

Author: Steven Wallech

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2013-01-22

Total Pages: 434

ISBN-13: 1118532678

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World History: A Concise Thematic Analysis presents the highly anticipated second edition of the most affordable and accessible survey of world history designed for use at the college level. An engaging narrative that contextualizes history and does not drown students in a sea of facts Offers a comparative analysis of the great civilizations of Eurasia, Africa, and the Americas Addresses themes of population dynamics, food production challenges, disease history, warfare, and other major issues for civilizations Features new interior design and organization to enhance user experience Instructor’s test bank available online at www.wiley.com/go/wallech

Silver Quetzal

Author: Lalaith Quetzalli Caresi

Publisher: Pukiyari Editores/Publishers

Published: 2018-08-08

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 9781630651015

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Silver Quetzal It is said that centuries ago, in what would come to be Tula, Hidalgo, lived a very fortunate tribe, for they were ruled by a man who adored his people more than anyone. Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl was known as a brave warrior, a devoted priest, a dedicated ruler; some even assured he was a god. Until the day Tezcatlipoca, moved by envy towards that man who seemed to have it all, and the people who followed him with such fealty, crafted a plan to get rid of him. A plan that was successful, for Quetzalcoatl vanished without a trace, his followers falling into disgrace some time later. But according to legend that shall not be the end, one day Quetzalcoatl will return, as a white, bearded male who will arrive from the East, and he will give back to his people all they lost so long ago. And he won't be alone, he'll have by his side those who've been the most faithful, and especially, she who has always loved him... his beautiful flower, his Xochiquetzal. In the present, the world has forgotten so much of what once was considered history, relegating it to little more than stories and old wives' tales. Even she who carries the power in her blood is ignorant of her reality, her fate, though that will not keep her from coming face to face with it. Because the time has come. Quetzalcoatl shall come back to fulfill all his promises, but Tezcatlipoca isn't the kind to easily accept defeat. In this millennial war, victory will require more than strength of arms, it will be about the strength of the spirit, will, and an acceptance of everything that makes a person, not just in body, but in mind and soul.

Quetzalcoatl and the Irony of Empire

Author: David Carrasco

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 1992-06-15

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 0226094901

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Davíd Carrasco draws from the perspectives of the history of religions, anthropology, and urban ecology to explore the nature of the complex symbolic form of Quetzalcoatl in the organization, legitimation, and subversion of a large segment of the Mexican urban tradition. His new Preface addresses this tradition in the light of the Columbian quincentennial. "This book, rich in ideas, constituting a novel approach . . . represents a stimulating and provocative contribution to Mesoamerican studies. . . . Recommended to all serious students of the New World's most advanced indigenous civilization."—H. B. Nicholson, Man

Mexico South

Author: Miguel Covarrubius

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-08-11

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 1000149668

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This book deals with the modern, northern half of the Isthmus, its social struggles and its varied problems in adapting a backward region to the need and ways of industrial civilization. It presents a view of the modern Isthmus Zapotecs, living around Juchitan and Tehuantepec.

In the Palace of Nezahualcoyotl

Author: Eduardo de J. Douglas

Publisher: University of Texas Press

Published: 2012-10-03

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 0292749864

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Around 1542, descendants of the Aztec rulers of Mexico created accounts of the pre-Hispanic history of the city of Tetzcoco, Mexico, one of the imperial capitals of the Aztec Empire. Painted in iconic script ("picture writing"), the Codex Xolotl, the Quinatzin Map, and the Tlohtzin Map appear to retain and emphasize both pre-Hispanic content and also pre-Hispanic form, despite being produced almost a generation after the Aztecs surrendered to Hernán Cortés in 1521. Yet, as this pioneering study makes plain, the reality is far more complex. Eduardo de J. Douglas offers a detailed critical analysis and historical contextualization of the manuscripts to argue that colonial economic, political, and social concerns affected both the content of the three Tetzcocan pictorial histories and their archaizing pictorial form. As documents composed by indigenous people to assert their standing as legitimate heirs of the Aztec rulers as well as loyal subjects of the Spanish Crown and good Catholics, the Tetzcocan manuscripts qualify as subtle yet shrewd negotiations between indigenous and Spanish systems of signification and between indigenous and Spanish concepts of real property and political rights. By reading the Tetzcocan manuscripts as calculated responses to the changes and challenges posed by Spanish colonization and Christian evangelization, Douglas's study significantly contributes to and expands upon the scholarship on central Mexican manuscript painting and recent critical investigations of art and political ideology in colonial Latin America.

2012

Author: Daniel Pinchbeck

Publisher: Penguin

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 422

ISBN-13: 9781585425921

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Draws on cosmological phenomena of the modern world as well as the author's own research into shamanic and metaphysical belief systems to support the Mayan theory about an unprecedented global shift predicted for the year 2012.