Historical Textiles and Their Characterization

Historical Textiles and Their Characterization PDF

Author: IVA. REZIC

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2022-02

Total Pages: 215

ISBN-13: 9781527577114

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This book utilizes current scientific advances to better understand the principles of degradation of historical textile materials (including ancient mummies, dresses, jewellery and musical instruments) and their characterisation. Moreover, it highlights the importance of multidisciplinary procedures as a part of complex task when only a relatively low amount of materials are available for analysis. In such cases, only sensitive, selective and reliable analytical procedures, such as microscopy, spectroscopy and chromatography, can be applied in the characterization of precious materials. As this book explores current scientific advances to better understand the principles of materials characterisation, it is of broad general interest to the general public, but also to the chemical, anthropological and conservation-restoration communities. Moreover, it also offers particular support to a global audience interested in the preservation of historical materials.

Historical Textiles and Their Characterization

Historical Textiles and Their Characterization PDF

Author: Iva Rezić

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2022-01-27

Total Pages: 215

ISBN-13: 1527579352

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This book utilizes current scientific advances to better understand the principles of degradation of historical textile materials (including ancient mummies, dresses, jewellery and musical instruments) and their characterisation. Moreover, it highlights the importance of multidisciplinary procedures as a part of complex task when only a relatively low amount of materials are available for analysis. In such cases, only sensitive, selective and reliable analytical procedures, such as microscopy, spectroscopy and chromatography, can be applied in the characterization of precious materials. As this book explores current scientific advances to better understand the principles of materials characterisation, it is of broad general interest to the general public, but also to the chemical, anthropological and conservation-restoration communities. Moreover, it also offers particular support to a global audience interested in the preservation of historical materials.

Handbook of Museum Textiles, Volume 2

Handbook of Museum Textiles, Volume 2 PDF

Author: Seiko Jose

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2022-11-29

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 1119983401

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Handbook of Museum Textiles Textiles have been known to us throughout human history and played a vital role in the lives and traditions of people. Clothing was made by using different materials and methods from natural fibers. There are different varieties of textiles, out of which certain traditional textiles, archaeological findings, or fragments are of cultural, historical, and sentimental value such as tapestries, embroideries, flags, shawls, etc. These kinds of textiles, due to their historical use and environmental factors, require special attention to guarantee their long-term stability. Textile conservation is a complex, challenging, and multi-faceted discipline and it is one of the most versatile branches of conservation. Volume II of the Handbook of Museum Textiles provides precise instruction for conservation techniques to preserve the textile heritage more scientifically and technologically. Additionally, the book covers the most modern techniques used to characterize archaeological textiles and dyes. Progress and innovation in nanotechnology-based interventions in museum textiles are emphasized. Chapters cover the general introduction to biological damage caused by physical and chemical agents and their prevention methods. Information on microscopy and characterization of historical textiles, ancient dyes, and prints is highlighted. Several aspects of assessment of degradation, repair, and stabilization of antique textiles are presented in depth. Experimental research methods for diagnosis and scientific study of fibers and natural dyes using LC-MS and UV-VIS are described. Practical knowledge based on analysis and visualization of historical textiles for the needs of museum conservation, exhibition, digital technology, and virtual museums is addressed as well. Audience It will serve as an educational asset and tool for researchers, art scholars, archaeologists, museum curators, and those who are interested in the field of traditional or historic textile collections.

Scientific Analysis of Ancient and Historic Textiles

Scientific Analysis of Ancient and Historic Textiles PDF

Author: AHRC Research Centre for Textile Conservation and Textile Studies. Conference

Publisher: Archetype Publications

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13:

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This text on textile conservation includes sections on identification and deterioration of textile materials, archaeological textiles, learning from the present and the past, characterising and monitoring textiles, and annotating textile biographies.

Historic Textile and Paper Materials II

Historic Textile and Paper Materials II PDF

Author: S. Haig Zeronian

Publisher: American Chemical Society

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13:

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This new volume provides a comprehensive critical review of the different methods for paper and textile conservation with emphasis on the latest research in the field. Divided into three sections, the chapters of this volume cover conservation and degradation of textiles, characterization and preservation of textiles, and conservation, degradation, and characterization of paper. Of particular interest is an examination of silk fabric degradation through analysis of samples taken from flags in the National Museum of American History.

Preservation and Restoration Techniques for Ancient Egyptian Textiles

Preservation and Restoration Techniques for Ancient Egyptian Textiles PDF

Author: Ahmed, Harby E.

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2022-12-19

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 1799848124

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Preservation and restoration techniques are essential in maintaining the integrity of historic artifacts, including textiles, and specifically, the materials of the textile industry in Egypt. The technologies, methods, and advancements in preserving these ancient artifacts are growing areas of research and important factors in increasing knowledge of the conservation process. By offering and increasing the knowledge field with practical applications of preservation and restoration techniques both old and new, the industry will continue to advance. Preservation and Restoration Techniques for Ancient Egyptian Textiles provides critical research on the history, technology, and materials of the textile industry in Egypt through the ages. It includes the integration of scientific examinations and digital precise documentation in the preservation of Ancient Egyptian textiles, the deterioration aspects and their effect on historical textiles and novelty preservation methods, and the preventive conservation of historical textiles in museums. The book deals with the restoration methods of historical textiles such as documentation; various cleaning processes; fixing, supporting, display, and storage methods; as well as incorporating modern science techniques such as nanoscience, enzymes, plasma, lasers, and more. It is essential for historians and archeologists, conservators, specialists in art history, museum specialists, restoration professionals, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested in the latest conservation and restoration techniques specifically focused on ancient Egyptian textiles.

Multivariate Classification Treatment of Reflectance Data for the Non-destructive Analysis of Historical Textiles

Multivariate Classification Treatment of Reflectance Data for the Non-destructive Analysis of Historical Textiles PDF

Author: Amelia Speed

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 36

ISBN-13:

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Displaying, storing, and handling objects of cultural value is ideally accompanied by scientific analysis, which is almost never performed due to the limited analytical resources of most cultural institutions. If testing is feasible, stakeholders favour nondestructive techniques based on both ethical considerations and limited sampling availability. Coloured historical textiles are specially challenging because the best analytical method to date -high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)- is destructive. Interested in developing an assessment tool that would provide comparable results to those achieved using HPLC, we built into ongoing research on 18th and 19th c. textiles from Norwich, UK. The application of statistically unsupervised multivariate classification methods on these textile's reflectance spectra showed that groupings were related to specific dye combinations, which were subsequently validated with HPLC. Successful preliminary blind-tests on other samples of similar provenance, showed promise in developing a methodology that can non-destructively assess other materials, using predictive models that use pre-validated reflectance datasets.

Handbook of Museum Textiles, Volume 2

Handbook of Museum Textiles, Volume 2 PDF

Author: Seiko Jose

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2023-01-12

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 111998338X

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Handbook of Museum Textiles Textiles have been known to us throughout human history and played a vital role in the lives and traditions of people. Clothing was made by using different materials and methods from natural fibers. There are different varieties of textiles, out of which certain traditional textiles, archaeological findings, or fragments are of cultural, historical, and sentimental value such as tapestries, embroideries, flags, shawls, etc. These kinds of textiles, due to their historical use and environmental factors, require special attention to guarantee their long-term stability. Textile conservation is a complex, challenging, and multi-faceted discipline and it is one of the most versatile branches of conservation. Volume II of the Handbook of Museum Textiles provides precise instruction for conservation techniques to preserve the textile heritage more scientifically and technologically. Additionally, the book covers the most modern techniques used to characterize archaeological textiles and dyes. Progress and innovation in nanotechnology-based interventions in museum textiles are emphasized. Chapters cover the general introduction to biological damage caused by physical and chemical agents and their prevention methods. Information on microscopy and characterization of historical textiles, ancient dyes, and prints is highlighted. Several aspects of assessment of degradation, repair, and stabilization of antique textiles are presented in depth. Experimental research methods for diagnosis and scientific study of fibers and natural dyes using LC-MS and UV-VIS are described. Practical knowledge based on analysis and visualization of historical textiles for the needs of museum conservation, exhibition, digital technology, and virtual museums is addressed as well. Audience It will serve as an educational asset and tool for researchers, art scholars, archaeologists, museum curators, and those who are interested in the field of traditional or historic textile collections.

Molecular and Structural Archaeology: Cosmetic and Therapeutic Chemicals

Molecular and Structural Archaeology: Cosmetic and Therapeutic Chemicals PDF

Author: Georges Tsoucaris

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 9401001936

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This book delineates the contours of molecular and structural archaeology as an emergent interdisciplinary field based on structural analysis at the molecular level and examines novel methodologies to reconstruct the synthesis and long-term transformation of materials used in antiquity. The focus of this volume is on cosmetic and therapeutic materials.

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