Higher-Order Differential Equations and Elasticity

Higher-Order Differential Equations and Elasticity PDF

Author: Luis Manuel Braga da Costa Campos

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-11-05

Total Pages: 275

ISBN-13: 0429644051

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Higher-Order Differential Equations and Elasticity is the third book within Ordinary Differential Equations with Applications to Trajectories and Vibrations, Six-volume Set. As a set, they are the fourth volume in the series Mathematics and Physics Applied to Science and Technology. This third book consists of two chapters (chapters 5 and 6 of the set). The first chapter in this book concerns non-linear differential equations of the second and higher orders. It also considers special differential equations with solutions like envelopes not included in the general integral. The methods presented include special differential equations, whose solutions include the general integral and special integrals not included in the general integral for myriad constants of integration. The methods presented include dual variables and differentials, related by Legendre transforms, that have application in thermodynamics. The second chapter concerns deformations of one (two) dimensional elastic bodies that are specified by differential equations of: (i) the second-order for non-stiff bodies like elastic strings (membranes); (ii) fourth-order for stiff bodies like bars and beams (plates). The differential equations are linear for small deformations and gradients and non-linear otherwise. The deformations for beams include bending by transverse loads and buckling by axial loads. Buckling and bending couple non-linearly for plates. The deformations depend on material properties, for example isotropic or anisotropic elastic plates, with intermediate cases such as orthotropic or pseudo-isotropic. Discusses differential equations having special integrals not contained in the general integral, like the envelope of a family of integral curves Presents differential equations of the second and higher order, including non-linear and with variable coefficients Compares relation of differentials with the principles of thermodynamics Describes deformations of non-stiff elastic bodies like strings and membranes and buckling of stiff elastic bodies like bars, beams, and plates Presents linear and non-linear waves in elastic strings, membranes, bars, beams, and plates

Higher-Order Differential Equations and Elasticity

Higher-Order Differential Equations and Elasticity PDF

Author: Luis Manuel Braga da Costa Campos

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-11-05

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 0429644175

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Higher-Order Differential Equations and Elasticity is the third book within Ordinary Differential Equations with Applications to Trajectories and Vibrations, Six-volume Set. As a set, they are the fourth volume in the series Mathematics and Physics Applied to Science and Technology. This third book consists of two chapters (chapters 5 and 6 of the set). The first chapter in this book concerns non-linear differential equations of the second and higher orders. It also considers special differential equations with solutions like envelopes not included in the general integral. The methods presented include special differential equations, whose solutions include the general integral and special integrals not included in the general integral for myriad constants of integration. The methods presented include dual variables and differentials, related by Legendre transforms, that have application in thermodynamics. The second chapter concerns deformations of one (two) dimensional elastic bodies that are specified by differential equations of: (i) the second-order for non-stiff bodies like elastic strings (membranes); (ii) fourth-order for stiff bodies like bars and beams (plates). The differential equations are linear for small deformations and gradients and non-linear otherwise. The deformations for beams include bending by transverse loads and buckling by axial loads. Buckling and bending couple non-linearly for plates. The deformations depend on material properties, for example isotropic or anisotropic elastic plates, with intermediate cases such as orthotropic or pseudo-isotropic. Discusses differential equations having special integrals not contained in the general integral, like the envelope of a family of integral curves Presents differential equations of the second and higher order, including non-linear and with variable coefficients Compares relation of differentials with the principles of thermodynamics Describes deformations of non-stiff elastic bodies like strings and membranes and buckling of stiff elastic bodies like bars, beams, and plates Presents linear and non-linear waves in elastic strings, membranes, bars, beams, and plates

Differential Equations

Differential Equations PDF

Author: Allan Struthers

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-07-31

Total Pages: 514

ISBN-13: 3030205061

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This book is designed to serve as a textbook for a course on ordinary differential equations, which is usually a required course in most science and engineering disciplines and follows calculus courses. The book begins with linear algebra, including a number of physical applications, and goes on to discuss first-order differential equations, linear systems of differential equations, higher order differential equations, Laplace transforms, nonlinear systems of differential equations, and numerical methods used in solving differential equations. The style of presentation of the book ensures that the student with a minimum of assistance may apply the theorems and proofs presented. Liberal use of examples and homework problems aids the student in the study of the topics presented and applying them to numerous applications in the real scientific world. This textbook focuses on the actual solution of ordinary differential equations preparing the student to solve ordinary differential equations when exposed to such equations in subsequent courses in engineering or pure science programs. The book can be used as a text in a one-semester core course on differential equations, alternatively it can also be used as a partial or supplementary text in intensive courses that cover multiple topics including differential equations.

Mathematical Problems In Elasticity

Mathematical Problems In Elasticity PDF

Author: Remigio Russo

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1996-01-11

Total Pages: 206

ISBN-13: 9814499277

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In this volume, five papers are collected that give a good sample of the problems and the results characterizing some recent trends and advances in this theory. Some of them are devoted to the improvement of a general abstract knowledge of the behavior of elastic bodies, while the others mainly deal with more applicative topics.

Differential Equations of Linear Elasticity of Homogeneous Media

Differential Equations of Linear Elasticity of Homogeneous Media PDF

Author: Mohamed F. El-Hewie

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2013-07

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13: 9781491219232

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The transmission of forces from without to within solid medium comprises a mathematical challenge of utmost complexity. The sources of difficulties are as follows: 1. Surface indeterminate conditions 2. Medium indeterminate relationships 3- Spatial indeterminate continuity 4. Fixing and loading indeterminate conditions 5. Inertial rotational indeterminate equilibrium STATICS OF STRESS Navier's Partial differential equations of stress Surface conditions for projection of stress Cauchy's quadratic or surface of normal stresses Spherical stress tensor Stress deviator tensor Vanishing deviator of the first invariant of the GEOMETRY OF STRAIN Cauchy's equations for displacement, elongation, shear, and rotational strains General strain tensor Deviator and spherical strain tensors and invariants Cubic deviations of the third invariant of the relative strain tensor VOLUMETRIC HOOKE'S LAW The three components of Hooke's law Elastic properties of material Relationships between Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, and Lame's coefficients Elastic potential energy LAME'S EQUATIONS OF CONTINUITY ELASTIC VIBRATION Vibration of unbound surfaces Longitudinal vibration Transverse vibration Harmonic longitudinal vibrations Vibration of bound surfaces TORSION, BENDING, AND SUSPENSION OF A BAR Pure shear stress Torsion of a circular bar Pure bending stress Suspension of a bar PLANE ELASTICITY PROBLEMS Plane strain approximations Modified Hooke's law for planar strains Planar stress approximations Hooke's law for planar stress Interpretation of Maurice Levy's equation Polynomial stress function Pure bending of cantilever Forced bending of cantilever Uniformly loaded beam supported at both ends Vertically loaded triangular dam Separation of variables or geometrical polynomials Beam with infinite span Cylindrical tube with infinite length Cylindrical polar radial Levy's stress function Lame's circular cylindrical tube Bending a circular ring Finite force applied on half plane Flamant Boussinesg BIHARMONIC EQUATION BiHarmonic equation of plane stress in polar cylindrical coordinates Variable separation constant TORSION OF PRISMATICAL BARS Prismatical Circular Cylindrical Bar Torsion of prismatical bars Ludwig Prandtl's shear stress function Fx, y Prismatical Elliptic Cylindrical Bar Complex stress and torsion functions Torsional angle or angle of twist Deformed crosssection contour Triangular Prismatical Bar Complex function representation of triangular geometry Prismatical bar with rectangular crosssection Membrane surface tension with Ludwig Prandtl's stress function GENERAL SOLUTION OF ELASTICITY PROBLEMS Beltrami Michell Equations Maxwell's stress functions Morera's stress functions Plane stress in cylindrical coordinates Harmonic equation Concentrated load on half space medium Distributed load on half space medium Filon's solution of plain stress problem by complex variables Airy stress function with complex harmonic function Elastic vibrational waves THIN SLAB SOLUTION BY PLANE APPROXIMATION Bending of rod versus bending of thin slab Sophie Germain's equation for bending and torsion of thin slab Elliptic plate Circular plate Rectangular plate Navier's method Levy's method VARIATIONAL METHOD OF SOLUTION IN PLANAR ELASTICITY Clapeyron's Theorem in Linear Elasticity Lagrange's geometrical variation Vibrational perturbation of displacements and strains Elastic body energy Virtual work done Plane crosssection approximations in thick media Lagrange's equation for threedimensional arbitrary body Castigliano's static variation Torsion of prismatical rod Castigliano's variation equation for torsion of rod Laplace's form of Castigliano's variation equation for torsion of rod Practical approximate solution of elasticity by method of variation of elastic energy Lame's problem of rectangular prism

An Introduction to Differential Geometry with Applications to Elasticity

An Introduction to Differential Geometry with Applications to Elasticity PDF

Author: Philippe G. Ciarlet

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-06-28

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 1402042485

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curvilinear coordinates. This treatment includes in particular a direct proof of the three-dimensional Korn inequality in curvilinear coordinates. The fourth and last chapter, which heavily relies on Chapter 2, begins by a detailed description of the nonlinear and linear equations proposed by W.T. Koiter for modeling thin elastic shells. These equations are “two-dimensional”, in the sense that they are expressed in terms of two curvilinear coordinates used for de?ning the middle surface of the shell. The existence, uniqueness, and regularity of solutions to the linear Koiter equations is then established, thanks this time to a fundamental “Korn inequality on a surface” and to an “in?nit- imal rigid displacement lemma on a surface”. This chapter also includes a brief introduction to other two-dimensional shell equations. Interestingly, notions that pertain to di?erential geometry per se,suchas covariant derivatives of tensor ?elds, are also introduced in Chapters 3 and 4, where they appear most naturally in the derivation of the basic boundary value problems of three-dimensional elasticity and shell theory. Occasionally, portions of the material covered here are adapted from - cerpts from my book “Mathematical Elasticity, Volume III: Theory of Shells”, published in 2000by North-Holland, Amsterdam; in this respect, I am indebted to Arjen Sevenster for his kind permission to rely on such excerpts. Oth- wise, the bulk of this work was substantially supported by two grants from the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China [Project No. 9040869, CityU 100803 and Project No. 9040966, CityU 100604].

Mathematical Theory of Elasticity of Quasicrystals and Its Applications

Mathematical Theory of Elasticity of Quasicrystals and Its Applications PDF

Author: Tianyou Fan

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-05-25

Total Pages: 367

ISBN-13: 3642146430

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This inter-disciplinary work covering the continuum mechanics of novel materials, condensed matter physics and partial differential equations discusses the mathematical theory of elasticity of quasicrystals (a new condensed matter) and its applications by setting up new partial differential equations of higher order and their solutions under complicated boundary value and initial value conditions. The new theories developed here dramatically simplify the solving of complicated elasticity equation systems. Large numbers of complicated equations involving elasticity are reduced to a single or a few partial differential equations of higher order. Systematical and direct methods of mathematical physics and complex variable functions are developed to solve the equations under appropriate boundary value and initial value conditions, and many exact analytical solutions are constructed. The dynamic and non-linear analysis of deformation and fracture of quasicrystals in this volume presents an innovative approach. It gives a clear-cut, strict and systematic mathematical overview of the field. Comprehensive and detailed mathematical derivations guide readers through the work. By combining mathematical calculations and experimental data, theoretical analysis and practical applications, and analytical and numerical studies, readers will gain systematic, comprehensive and in-depth knowledge on continuum mechanics, condensed matter physics and applied mathematics.

500 Examples and Problems of Applied Differential Equations

500 Examples and Problems of Applied Differential Equations PDF

Author: Ravi P. Agarwal

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-09-24

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 3030263843

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This book highlights an unprecedented number of real-life applications of differential equations together with the underlying theory and techniques. The problems and examples presented here touch on key topics in the discipline, including first order (linear and nonlinear) differential equations, second (and higher) order differential equations, first order differential systems, the Runge–Kutta method, and nonlinear boundary value problems. Applications include growth of bacterial colonies, commodity prices, suspension bridges, spreading rumors, modeling the shape of a tsunami, planetary motion, quantum mechanics, circulation of blood in blood vessels, price-demand-supply relations, predator-prey relations, and many more. Upper undergraduate and graduate students in Mathematics, Physics and Engineering will find this volume particularly useful, both for independent study and as supplementary reading. While many problems can be solved at the undergraduate level, a number of challenging real-life applications have also been included as a way to motivate further research in this vast and fascinating field.

Elasticity

Elasticity PDF

Author: Pei Chi Chou

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 1992-01-17

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 9780486669588

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Written for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students, this exceptionally clear text treats both the engineering and mathematical aspects of elasticity. It is especially useful because it offers the theory of linear elasticity from three standpoints: engineering, Cartesian tensor, and vector-dyadic. In this way the student receives a more complete picture and a more thorough understanding of engineering elasticity. Prerequisites are a working knowledge of statics and strength of materials plus calculus and vector analysis. The first part of the book treats the theory of elasticity by the most elementary approach, emphasizing physical significance and using engineering notations. It gives engineering students a clear, basic understanding of linear elasticity. The latter part of the text, after Cartesian tensor and dyadic notations are introduced, gives a more general treatment of elasticity. Most of the equations of the earlier chapters are repeated in Cartesian tensor notation and again in vector-dyadic notation. By having access to this threefold approach in one book, beginning students will benefit from cross-referencing, which makes the learning process easier. Another helpful feature of this text is the charts and tables showing the logical relationships among the equations--especially useful in elasticity, where the mathematical chain from definition and concept to application is often long. Understanding of the theory is further reinforced by extensive problems at the end of of each chapter.

Elements of Elasticity

Elements of Elasticity PDF

Author: D. S. Dugdale

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2014-06-28

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 1483191206

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Elements of Elasticity details the fundamental concepts in the theory of elasticity. The title emphasizes discussing the essential formulas, along with elementary matters. The text first covers stress and strain, and then proceeds to tackling the elasticity equation. Next, the selection covers plane stress and strain, along with curvilinear coordinates and polar coordinates. The next chapter deals with rotating discs and thick cylinders. Chapter 8 details strain energy in plates, while Chapter 9 discusses torsion. The last chapter covers stress propagation. The book will be of great interest to engineers, particularly those who deal with fracture mechanics.