High-Speed CMOS Circuits for Optical Receivers

High-Speed CMOS Circuits for Optical Receivers PDF

Author: Jafar Savoj

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-05-08

Total Pages: 132

ISBN-13: 0306475766

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

With the exponential growth of the number of Internet nodes, the volume of the data transported on the backbone has increased with the same trend. The load of the global Internet backbone will soon increase to tens of terabits per second. This indicates that the backbone bandwidth requirements will increase by a factor of 50 to 100 every seven years. Transportation of such high volumes of data requires suitable media with low loss and high bandwidth. Among the available transmission media, optical fibers achieve the best performance in terms of loss and bandwidth. High-speed data can be transported over hundreds of kilometers of single-mode fiber without significant loss in signal integrity. These fibers progressively benefit from reduction of cost and improvement of perf- mance. Meanwhile, the electronic interfaces used in an optical network are not capable of exploiting the ultimate bandwidth of the fiber, limiting the throughput of the network. Different solutions at both the system and the circuit levels have been proposed to increase the data rate of the backbone. System-level solutions are based on the utilization of wave-division multiplexing (WDM), using different colors of light to transmit s- eral sequences simultaneously. In parallel with that, a great deal of effort has been put into increasing the operating rate of the electronic transceivers using highly-developed fabrication processes and novel c- cuit techniques.

Integrated CMOS Circuits for Optical Communications

Integrated CMOS Circuits for Optical Communications PDF

Author: Mark Ingels

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 182

ISBN-13: 3662079267

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book presents several circuits that are required for the full integration of an optical transmitter in standard CMOS. The main emphasis is placed on high-speed receivers with a bitrate of up to 1 Gb/s. The possibility of including the photodiode in a receiver is investigated and the problems encountered are discussed.

High-Speed Optical Receivers with Integrated Photodiode in Nanoscale CMOS

High-Speed Optical Receivers with Integrated Photodiode in Nanoscale CMOS PDF

Author: Filip Tavernier

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-06-20

Total Pages: 231

ISBN-13: 1441999256

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book describes the design of optical receivers that use the most economical integration technology, while enabling performance that is typically only found in very expensive devices. To achieve this, all necessary functionality, from light detection to digital output, is integrated on a single piece of silicon. All building blocks are thoroughly discussed, including photodiodes, transimpedance amplifiers, equalizers and post amplifiers.

CMOS Receiver Front-ends for Gigabit Short-Range Optical Communications

CMOS Receiver Front-ends for Gigabit Short-Range Optical Communications PDF

Author: Francisco Aznar

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-08-09

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 1461434645

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book describes optical receiver solutions integrated in standard CMOS technology, attaining high-speed short-range transmission within cost-effective constraints. These techniques support short reach applications, such as local area networks, fiber-to-the-home and multimedia systems in cars and homes. The authors show how to implement the optical front-end in the same technology as the subsequent digital circuitry, leading to integration of the entire receiver system in the same chip. The presentation focuses on CMOS receiver design targeting gigabit transmission along a low-cost, standardized plastic optical fiber up to 50m in length. This book includes a detailed study of CMOS optical receiver design – from building blocks to the system level.

Ultra High-Speed CMOS Circuits

Ultra High-Speed CMOS Circuits PDF

Author: Sam Gharavi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-09-25

Total Pages: 111

ISBN-13: 1461403057

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The book covers the CMOS-based millimeter wave circuits and devices and presents methods and design techniques to use CMOS technology for circuits operating beyond 100 GHz. Coverage includes a detailed description of both active and passive devices, including modeling techniques and performance optimization. Various mm-wave circuit blocks are discussed, emphasizing their design distinctions from low-frequency design methodologies. This book also covers a device-oriented circuit design technique that is essential for ultra high speed circuits and gives some examples of device/circuit co-design that can be used for mm-wave technology.

Broadband Opto-Electrical Receivers in Standard CMOS

Broadband Opto-Electrical Receivers in Standard CMOS PDF

Author: Carolien Hermans

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-06-13

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 1402062222

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book opens with the basics of the design of opto-electronic interface circuits. The text continues with an in-depth analysis of the photodiode, transimpedance amplifier (TIA) and limiting amplifier (LA). To thoroughly describe light detection mechanisms in silicon, first a one-dimensional and second a two-dimensional model is developed. All material is experimentally verified with several CMOS implementations, with ultimately a fully integrated Gbit/s optical receiver front-end including photodiode, TIA and LA.

High-Speed Photodiodes in Standard CMOS Technology

High-Speed Photodiodes in Standard CMOS Technology PDF

Author: Sasa Radovanovic

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2006-06-02

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 9780387285917

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

High-speed Photodiodes in Standard CMOS Technology describes high-speed photodiodes in standard CMOS technology which allow monolithic integration of optical receivers for short-haul communication. For short haul communication the cost aspect is important , and therefore it is desirable that the optical receiver can be integrated in the same CMOS technology as the rest of the system. If this is possible then ultimately a singe-chip system including optical inputs becomes feasible, eliminating EMC and crosstalk problems, while data rate can be extremely high. The problem of photodiodes in standard CMOS technology it that they have very limited bandwidth, allowing data rates up to only 50Mbit per second. High-speed Photodiodes in Standard CMOS Technology first analyzes the photodiode behaviour and compares existing solutions to enhance the speed. After this, the book introduces a new and robust electronic equalizer technique that makes data rates of 3Gb/s possible, without changing the manufacturing technology. The application of this technique can be found in short haul fibre communication, optical printed circuit boards, but also photodiodes for laser disks.

Analog Circuits for Machine Learning, Current/Voltage/Temperature Sensors, and High-speed Communication

Analog Circuits for Machine Learning, Current/Voltage/Temperature Sensors, and High-speed Communication PDF

Author: Pieter Harpe

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-03-24

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 303091741X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book is based on the 18 tutorials presented during the 29th workshop on Advances in Analog Circuit Design. Expert designers present readers with information about a variety of topics at the frontier of analog circuit design, with specific contributions focusing on analog circuits for machine learning, current/voltage/temperature sensors, and high-speed communication via wireless, wireline, or optical links. This book serves as a valuable reference to the state-of-the-art, for anyone involved in analog circuit research and development.

CMOS Continuous-Time Adaptive Equalizers for High-Speed Serial Links

CMOS Continuous-Time Adaptive Equalizers for High-Speed Serial Links PDF

Author: Cecilia Gimeno Gasca

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-09-22

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 3319105639

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book introduces readers to the design of adaptive equalization solutions integrated in standard CMOS technology for high-speed serial links. Since continuous-time equalizers offer various advantages as an alternative to discrete-time equalizers at multi-gigabit rates, this book provides a detailed description of continuous-time adaptive equalizers design - both at transistor and system levels-, their main characteristics and performances. The authors begin with a complete review and analysis of the state of the art of equalizers for wireline applications, describing why they are necessary, their types, and their main applications. Next, theoretical fundamentals of continuous-time adaptive equalizers are explored. Then, new structures are proposed to implement the different building blocks of the adaptive equalizer: line equalizer, loop-filters, power comparator, etc. The authors demonstrate the design of a complete low-power, low-voltage, high-speed, continuous-time adaptive equalizer. Finally, a cost-effective CMOS receiver which includes the proposed continuous-time adaptive equalizer is designed for 1.25 Gb/s optical communications through 50-m length, 1-mm diameter plastic optical fiber (POF).