Herbicides and Plant Metabolism

Herbicides and Plant Metabolism PDF

Author: A. D. Dodge

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 9780521344227

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A review of the most important areas of the biochemistry of herbicide action. The introductory chapter begins with the field of herbicide discovery, followed by chapters dealing with the herbicidal inhibition of photosynthesis, carotenoid biosynthesis, lipid biosynthesis, and amino acid biosynthesis. The metabolism of herbicides is discussed with particular reference to the formation of toxic components from non-toxic chemicals, and also the inactivation of toxic chemicals as a basis for selectivity. The final chapters are concerned with mechanisms of herbicide resistance in plants and the possibility of transferring resistance to susceptible crops. A glossary of the most important herbicidal chemicals mentioned in the text is included.

Herbicides and Plant Physiology

Herbicides and Plant Physiology PDF

Author: Andrew H. Cobb

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2011-06-09

Total Pages: 311

ISBN-13: 1444322494

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Herbicides make a spectacular contribution to modern crop production. Yet, for the development of more effective and safer agrochemicals, it is essential to understand how these compounds work in plants and their surroundings. This expanded and fully revised second edition of Herbicides and Plant Physiology provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of how modern herbicides interact with target plants, and how they are used to manage crop production. In addition, the text: Provides a current account of the importance of weeds to crop yield and quality; Describes how new herbicides are discovered and developed; Examines precise sites of herbicide action and mechanisms of herbicide selectivity and resistance; Reviews commercial and biotechnological applications, including genetically engineered herbicide resistance in crops; Suggests new areas for future herbicide development; Includes many specially prepared illustrations. As a summary of diverse research information, this second edition of Herbicides and Plant Physiology is a valuable reference for students and researchers in plant physiology, crop production/protection, plant biochemistry, biotechnology and agriculture. All libraries in universities, agricultural colleges and research establishments where these subjects are studied and taught will need copies of this excellent book on their shelves.

Metabolic Pathways of Agrochemicals

Metabolic Pathways of Agrochemicals PDF

Author: Terry R Roberts

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2007-10-31

Total Pages: 872

ISBN-13: 1847551386

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This important publication provides a comprehensive summary of data and information on the metabolism and chemical degradation of agrochemicals in soils, plants and animals. Part 1, Herbicides and Plant Growth Regulators, and Part 2, Insecticides and Fungicides, together provide a major bibliography, as each entry is fully referenced. Contents include metabolic products, pathways and mechanisms, together with useful details on physico-chemical properties and mode of action. Both parts are organised by class of chemical for easy reference. There are separate entries for each pesticide, covering most commercially available chemicals in use today. In addition, an overview of the metabolism of each major class provides the reader with an informed summary of key similarities and significant differences between individual chemicals. Information is based primarily on literature from the past 40 years of research, together with some important, previously unpublished work provided by the agrochemical companies. Presented in a systematic, easy-to-read style, with extensive indexing to facilitate the rapid location of required information and the comparison of related compounds, Metabolic Pathways of Agrochemicals is an invaluable reference for chemists, biochemists and biologists working in the discovery, development and registration of agrochemicals, as well as scientists in related areas such as design and mode of action of pharmaceuticals.

Biochemistry and Physiology of Herbicide Action

Biochemistry and Physiology of Herbicide Action PDF

Author: Carl Fedtke

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 213

ISBN-13: 3642683754

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Herbicides are part of modern agricultural production systems and therefore contribute significantly to the economy of agricultural products. At the same time, herbicides are potent and specific inhibitors of plant metabolism and may therefore be used as valuable tools in basic plant physiological research. A well-known example is the photosynthesis-inhibiting herbicide diuron, known to plant physiologists as DCMU, which has become one of the essentials in modern photosynthesis research. Similarly, knowledge in other areas of plant metabolism may be advanced by the use of herbicides as specific inhibitors. This book describes the effects of herbicides on the metabolism of higher plants from the viewpoint of the plant physiologist. The material of this book is therefore, as far as possible, divided into areas of metabolism. This book intends (1) to present the reader with current knowledge and views in the area of herbicide modes of action and (2) to promote the future use of herbicides as metabolic inhibitors in plant physiological research to the advantage of both, the pesticide and the plant sciences. I wish to express my thanks to my colleagues and friends Prof. N. Amrhein, Prof. E. Elstner, Dr. L. Eue, Dr. J. Konze, Dr. K. Liirssen, Dr. W.Oettmeier, Dr. H. Quader, Dr. R. R. Schmidt, Dr. R. H. Shimabukuro, Dr. J. Stetter, Prof.

Molecular Mechanisms of Herbicide Selectivity

Molecular Mechanisms of Herbicide Selectivity PDF

Author: D. E. Hathway

Publisher:

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13:

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Because plants of different species vary in the way in which they take up, transport, and metabolize chemicals in the soil, selective herbicides can be synthesized. This book examines those aspects of plant physiology, principally in crop plants, which can be affected by herbicides; the possibilities that are offered by recombinant DNA technology for developing resistance to herbicides; and methods for exploiting or preventing acquired tolerance. The author also covers recent work on ultra-selective mycoherbicides and the use of allelochemicals as herbicide substitutes.

Metabolic Fate of Herbicides in Plants (Classic Reprint)

Metabolic Fate of Herbicides in Plants (Classic Reprint) PDF

Author: C. R. SWANSON

Publisher: Forgotten Books

Published: 2018-09-12

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781390381221

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Excerpt from Metabolic Fate of Herbicides in Plants Consideration of the chemical-plant interaction is incomplete without a comp'le mentary knowledge of what the plant does to the herbicide as a result of metabolic and chemical processes occurring in the plant. Studies of herbicide physiology and biochemistry must take into account not only what the variations from normal plant metabolism may be but also what modifications are induced in the structure of the herbicide molecule as a result of metabolic reactions in plant cells and tissues. The mechanism of action of an herbicide and its metabolic fate are interdependent. Altera tions of chemical structure at the plant surface or Within the tissues and their com ponent cells may influence or determine the mechanism through which a lethal reaction is brought about. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Herbicides

Herbicides PDF

Author: Andrew Price

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2015-12-02

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 9535122177

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Herbicides are one of the most widely used groups of pesticides worldwide for controlling weedy species in agricultural and non-crop settings. Due to the extensive use of herbicides and their value in weed management, herbicide research remains crucial for ensuring continued effective use of herbicides while minimizing detrimental effects to ecosystems. Presently, a wide range of research continues to focus on the physiology of herbicide action, the environmental impact of herbicides, and safety. The authors of Herbicides, Physiology of Action, and Safety cover multiple topics concerning current valuable herbicide research.

The Physiology and Biochemistry of Herbicides

The Physiology and Biochemistry of Herbicides PDF

Author: Leslie John Audus

Publisher:

Published: 1964

Total Pages: 590

ISBN-13:

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The classification of herbicides and types of toxicity; Determination of herbicides and plant growth regulators; Herbicide behaviour in the plant; Herbicide behaviour in the soil; Herbicide behaviour in the soil; Growth responses to herbicides; Morphogenetic effects of herbicides; Abscission responses to herbicides; Effects of herbicides on plant composition and metabolism; Responses of plants to sublethal concentration of 2,4-D, without and with added minerals; The effects of herbicides on endogenous regulator systems; The effects of herbicides on biophysical processes in the plant; Suscepltibility: factors in the plant modifyng the of given species to treatment; Herbicide selectivity in relation to formulation and application methods; The behaviour of herbicides in the plant in relation to selectivity; The design of herbicides.

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