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Health Inequities in India

Author: T.K. Sundari Ravindran

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-12-21

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13: 9811050899

This timely contribution to the global literature on health inequities approaches the subject through a synthesis and analysis of relevant published literature on India. Amongst the BRICS countries, India ranks the lowest in the gender-gap index and has the highest poverty rate, and there is clear evidence that socio-economic inequalities have increased in India in the twenty-first century. These have direct impact on the health conditions of its people; however, there has been relatively little concerted research attention on health inequities in India. This volume fills the gap by synthesizing research evidence since the year 2000 on the topic. This is perhaps the first volume on this topic of such scope and breadth. Its uniqueness lies in the synthesis of evidence across a range of axes of disadvantages within a single volume: socio-economic position, caste, gender, other socially constructed vulnerabilities such as disability, HIV status, migrant status; and health-system factors contributing to or mitigating inequities in health. Each core chapter not only summarizes research findings but also engages critically with the perspectives reflected in the chapters and proposes a framework for understanding the mechanisms through which health inequities result. This volume highlights and addresses research gaps in both methodology and content, and is valuable to researchers and students of public health and allied health disciplines, including the social sciences, and also to policy makers and donors.

Communities in Action

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2017-04-27

Total Pages: 583

ISBN-13: 0309452961

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In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Health Disparities in India: Conceptual and Empirical Explorations

Author: Sangeeta Roychowdhury

Publisher: Allied Publishers

Published: 2022-07-15

Total Pages: 184

ISBN-13: 9390951402

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This book is an attempt for understanding the recent researches in health disparity study. This compendium volume is the outcome of the proceedings of the UGC sponsored seminar on the concerned theme being held at Sitalkuchi College in January 2016. The resource persons, academicians, the research scholars have contributed their research findings in this compendium volume. Hope this book would fulfill our desire to spread the knowledge in the need of other researchers in the domain of Public health.

Inequity in Indian Health Care

Author: Brijesh C. Purohit

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-09-14

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 9811050449

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This book addresses major aspects of inequity, such as access, financing, financial risk protection, gender, service delivery and utilization, in the healthcare sector in India,. Further, it discusses various measures for defining inequity in each of these aspects, and employs different indices for each dimension of inequity, which include financing, utilization, region, health outcomes, caste and class, and gender. The book covers both theoretical and empirical issues, examining fifteen major Indian States, as well as selected case studies at the district level. Combining quantitative and qualitative analyses, the book provides an overall view of the outcomes attributable to both economic development and policy changes per se. While providing essential data and insights for policymakers and researchers alike, the book also outlines further feasible policy changes that could potentially mitigate the current inequities in Indian healthcare. As such, it offers a valuable resource for upper graduate-level students in health economics, as well as for researchers and policymakers.

Health and Well-Being in India

Author: Vani Kant Borooah

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-05-16

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 3319783289

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The theme of this book is health outcomes in India, in particular to outcomes relating to its caste and religious groups and, within these groups, to their women and children. The book’s tenor is analytical and based upon a rigorous examination of recent data from both government and non-government sources. The major areas covered are sanitation, use by mothers of the government’s child development services, child malnutrition, deaths in families, gender discrimination, and the measurement of welfare.

Indian Health Disparities

Author: United States. Indian Health Service

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Health Inequalities in Karnataka Linkages Among Health Outcomes Access and Financial Risk Protection

Author: Anushree K. N.

Publisher: Independent Author

Published: 2023-04-07

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781805254652

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Health is a multidimensional entity whose enhancement and sustenance among population is considered as an important objective of any health system (WHO,2002). Further, good health at an individual level, contributes to one's capability to function and achieve goals in life; at a macro level, health is known to be correlated with economic growth and development(Sugden & Sen, 1986). Thus, the health of an individual is considered as a merit good and therefore needs to be fairly distributed in the population (Bartley, 2005).Understanding the importance of health as a driver of economic growth and development, countries are striving to spend a higher percentage of their GDP on healthcare. However, developing countries like India are facing challenges increasing the allocation towards health sector sue to competitive demand from other sectors. As a result, increasing inequalities in health outcomes across all the dimensions are widening in many developing countries including India. The reasons for such inequalities in health outcomes across socio-economic groups is due to disparities in availability of healthcare resources leading to disparities in healthcare access. The inequalities in access /utilization is mainly attributable to high out of pocket (OOP) expenditure on healthcare services. Such high expenditure makes the households to incur debts, selling off their assets for taking treatment leading to vicious circle of impoverishment and indebtedness. Therefore, providing financial risk protection to the vulnerable households is important to achieve equity in healthcare access and expenditure. In this context in recent years, providing financial risk protection to the vulnerable households is increasingly being recognized as a poverty reduction strategy where, provision of health insurance as a means to curb the unforeseen risks of health. The provision of health insurance is looked upon as a better option vis-à-vis fee -for-service, since it meets the requirements of timely access to healthcare facilities and prevents unexpected household expenditure.

Trends in Health and Health Inequalities Among Major States of India

Author: Srinivas Goli

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Convergence in health and health inequalities reflects not only a sense of equity, but also provides a critical assessment tool for monitoring the health progress of differently placed individuals. This study examines convergence hypothesis for health and health inequalities across major Indian states, using both standard and cutting-edge convergence metrics. The findings lend support to the convergence in average health status among the states and the socioeconomic group of India, examined through select health indicators. However, results also suggest a setback in convergence in decline of health inequalities in recent times, particularly in life expectancy at birth, child immunization and underweight. Evidence signals that from the late 1990s, convergence in decline of health inequalities are replaced by emerging divergence. This paper contributes to health policy and planning by identifying areas where, India needs to work to achieve efficiency with equity in health status across geographical divisions and social groups.

Child Health and Well-being in India

Author: Jalandhar Pradhan

Publisher:

Published: 2024

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781032541280

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"This book examines the state of child health and well-being in India. It traces the roots of child health inequalities in India, draws on the latest NFHS-V, 2019-21 data, and analyses various child health and nutrition indicators from the perspective of equity and efficiency. This volume addresses various contexts and methodologies available to measure health inequalities among Indian children. It also assesses the child's well-being in terms of 'Multidimensional Child Poverty'. As a policy document, this work examines and quantifies the equity and efficiency dimensions of various child health indicators among Indian states. Assessment of between and within group inequalities by various socio-economic groups provides new insights into addressing the issue of health inequalities among Indian children. An in-depth work on child health and development, this book will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of health and public policy, development studies, health economics, and South Asian studies. It will also be of use to NGOs, policymakers, and think-tanks in the field"--