Hand Book of Lubricants, Greases and Petrochemicals Technology

Hand Book of Lubricants, Greases and Petrochemicals Technology PDF

Author:

Publisher: Engineers India Research In

Published: 2009*

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 9788189765217

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The Book Hand Book of Lubricants, Greases and Petrochemicals Technology covers almost all the basic and advanced details to setup own Product Introduc tion, Lubricating Base Stocks, Oxidative Degradation and Stabilisation of Mineral Oil Based Lubricants, Lubricating Oils Classification, Synthetic Fluids, Speciality Oils, Miscellaneous Additives and Vegetable Oils, Various Formulations of Lubricants and Grease, Asphalt Technology, Speciality Products, Treatment of Lubes, The Formulation of Automotive Lubricant, Industrial Lubricants, Lubricating Greases, Manufacture of Lubricating Greases, Lubricant and Their Environmental Impact, Jatropha (Bio Diesel) Cultivation & Extraction, Crude Oil Bleaching for Petroleum Jelly, Soluble Cutting Oil, Emulsifiers for Cutting Oils, Peroleum Jelly, Toluene and SBP from Crude Naphtha, White Oil from Ker osene Oil, Transformer Oil, Biodiesel Project Report. The book has been written for the benefit and to prove an asset and a handy reference guide in the hands of new entrepreneurs & well established industrialists

Modern Technology of Petroleum, Greases, Lubricants & Petro Chemicals (Lubricating Oils, Cutting Oil, Additives, Refining, Bitumen, Waxes with Process and Formulations) 3rd Revised Edition

Modern Technology of Petroleum, Greases, Lubricants & Petro Chemicals (Lubricating Oils, Cutting Oil, Additives, Refining, Bitumen, Waxes with Process and Formulations) 3rd Revised Edition PDF

Author: NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers

Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES

Published: 2018-04-03

Total Pages: 624

ISBN-13: 9381039615

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Lubricants, greases and petrochemicals are most versatile on the Industrial Plateau now a day. The significance of Lubricants, Greases and specialty products in the day to day functioning of nearly every machine part, instrument, appliance & device cannot be over emphasized lubricants reduce friction & wear between rubbing parts, thereby enhancing their life. A lubricant is a substance introduced to reduce friction between moving surfaces. It may also have the function of transporting foreign particles. The property of reducing friction is known as lubricity. The broad types of lubricating oils are as under; crankcase oils, gear oils, metal working oils, metal drawing oils, spindle and other textile oils, steam turbine oils. Synthetic lubricants have a higher viscosity index, but are less stable to oxidation. They are suitable for high temperature applications. In the modern industrial year, greases have been increasingly employed to cope with a variety of difficult lubrication problems, particularly those where the liquid lubricant is not feasible. Greases are essentially solid or semi solid lubricants consisting of gelling or thickening agent in a liquid lubricant. Greases and lubricants are one of the important products derived from crude petroleum. Petroleum is formed by hydrocarbons (a hydrocarbon is a compound made up of carbon and hydrogen) with the addition of certain other substances, primarily sulphur. Petroleum in its natural form when first collected is usually named crude oil, and can be clear, green or black and may be either thin like gasoline or thick like tar. The principal product of petroleum refining are motor gasoline, aviation gasoline, kerosene, jet fuels, diesel fuels, lubricating oils and fuel oils. Considerable quantities of petroleum wax, bitumen, liquid petroleum gases (LPG), industrial naphtha and coke are also produced. Petrochemicals are chemicals made from petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas. Petroleum and natural gas are made up of hydrocarbon molecules, which are comprised of one or more carbon atoms, to which hydrogen atoms are attached. The Indian lubricants industry claims to be the sixth largest in the world. The petrochemical industry in India has been one of the fastest growing industries in the country. This industry also has immense importance in the growth of economy of the country and the growth and development of manufacturing industry as well. Some of the fundamentals of the book are types of lubricating oils, crankcase oils, gear oils, metal working oils, metal drawing oils, spindle and other textile oils, steam turbine oils, synthetic lubricants, formulations and com pounding of lubricants, additives for straight mineral oil gear lubricants, raw materials for lubricants, equipments for lubricants manufacture, reclamation of used lubricating oil, nature of contaminants in used lubricating oil, gravity methods of purification, metal forming and deforming lubricant, cutting oils, heat treatment oils, greases, sodium soap greases, lithium soap greases, aluminium soap greases, mixed soap greases, complex soap greases etc. The objective of this book is to furnish comprehensive information about nearly all prominent types of lubricants, greases and petrochemicals. This book covers formulae, processes of various petroleum items. This book is an invaluable resource for entrepreneurs, existing units, professionals, institutions etc.

Hand Book Of Polymer & Plastic Technology

Hand Book Of Polymer & Plastic Technology PDF

Author:

Publisher: Engineers India Research In

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 88

ISBN-13: 8186732926

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The Book Covers Basic Concept Of High Polymer Systems, Raw Materials, Phenoplasts, Aminoplasts, Polyesters, Epoxy Resins, Silicones, Polyurethanes, Po Lyolefins, Polyvinyls, Polyamides, Acrylic Polymers, High Performance Thermoplastics, Natural And Modified Rubbers, Plasticisers, Stabilisers And Related Additives, Fillers, Colourants, And Special Additives, Extrusion, Injection Moulding And Blow Moulding, Thermoforming, Powder Coating, Miscellaneous Processing Techniques, Physical And Chemical Testing Of Plastics.

Lubricating Oils, Greases and Petroleum Products Manufacturing Handbook

Lubricating Oils, Greases and Petroleum Products Manufacturing Handbook PDF

Author: NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers

Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES

Published: 2018-01-12

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 9381039895

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Lubricating oils are specially formulated oils that reduce friction between moving parts and help maintain mechanical parts. Lubricating oil is a thick fatty oil used to make the parts of a machine move smoothly. The lubricants market is growing due to the growing automotive industry, increased consumer awareness and government regulations regarding lubricants. Lubricants are used in vehicles to reduce friction, which leads to a longer lifespan and reduced wear and tear on the vehicles. The growth of lubricants usage in the automotive industry is mainly due to an increasing demand for heavy duty vehicles and light passenger vehicles, and an increase in the average lifespan of the vehicles. As saving conventional resources and cutting emissions and energy have become central environmental matters, the lubricants are progressively attracting more consumer awareness. Greases are made by using oil (typically mineral oil) and mixing it with thickeners (such as lithium-based soaps). They may also contain additional lubricating particles, such as graphite, molybdenum disulfide, or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, aka Teflon). White grease is made from inedible hog fat and has a low content of free fatty acids. Yellow grease is made from darker parts of the hog and may include parts used to make white grease. Brown grease contains beef and mutton fats as well as hog fats. Synthetic grease may consist of synthetic oils containing standard soaps or may be a mixture of synthetic thickeners, or bases, in petroleum oils. Silicones are greases in which both the base and the oil are synthetic. Asia-Pacific represents the largest and the fastest growing market, with volume sales projected to grow at a CAGR of 5% over the analysis period. Automotive lubricants represents the largest product market, with engine oils generating a major chunk of the revenues. The market for industrial lubricants is supported by the huge demand for industrial engine oils and growing consumption of process oils. The major content of the book are Food and Technical Grade White Oils and Highly Refined Paraffins, Base Oils from Petroleum, Formulation of Automotive Lubricants, Lubricating Grease, Aviation Lubricants, Formulation and Structure of Lubricating Greases, Marine Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, Refining of Petroleum, Lubricating Oils, Greases and Solid Lubricants, Refinery Products, Crude Distillation and Photographs of Machinery with Suppliers Contact Details. This book will be a mile stone for its readers who are new to this sector, will also find useful for professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying and researching in this important area. TAGS Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing, Production of Lubricants, Lube Oil Processing, Lubricating Oil Blending Plant and Production, How Lubricating Oil is made? Lubricants Manufacturing Plant, Lubricant Oil Production Business Plan, Lubricating Oil Blending, Production of Lubricating Oil, Lube Oil Production, Lubricating Oil Production, Lubricating Oils and Greases Processing, Lubricating Oil Manufacturing Company, Lubricants for Automotive Manufacturing of Lubricants for Automotive, Lubricant Oil Manufacturing Plant, Lubricant Oil Manufacturing Industry, Lubricating Oil Production Plant, Lubricants Refining and Manufacturing, Lubricant Production Process, Petroleum Oil Production, How to Start Lubricant Oil Production Company, Lube Oil Processing Plant, Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing, Grease Plant, Manufacturing of Lubricating Greases, Grease Manufacturing, Grease Manufacturing Plant, Grease & Oil Manufacturing Plant, Manufacture of Grease, Grease Manufacturing Unit, Grease Manufacturing Company, Grease Manufacturing Industry, Lubricating Oils and Greases, Petroleum Products Manufacturing, Petrochemical Products Manufacture, Petroleum Fuels Manufacturing, Production of Petroleum Products, Petroleum Products Manufacturing Plant, Lubricants and Other Petroleum Product Manufacturing, Petroleum Products Manufacturing Industry, Great Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-up Business Project, Best small and cottage scale industries, Startup India, Stand up India, Small Scale Industries, New small scale ideas for Lubricant Oil Manufacturing industry, Lubricant Oil Manufacturing Business Ideas you can start on your own, Indian Lubricant Oil Manufacturing industry, Small scale Lubricant Oil Manufacturing, Business Ideas for Grease Manufacturing Company, How to start Grease Manufacturing business, Starting Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing, Start Your Own Grease Manufacturing Business, Grease Manufacturing Business Plan, Business plan for Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing production, Small Scale Industries in India, Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing Based Small Business Ideas in India, Small Scale Industry You Can Start on Your Own, Business plan for small scale industries, Set up Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, How to Start a Small Business in India, Free Manufacturing Business Plans, Small and Medium Scale Manufacturing, Profitable Small Business Industries Ideas, Business ideas for Startup

Modern Technology of Organic and Inorganic Chemicals

Modern Technology of Organic and Inorganic Chemicals PDF

Author:

Publisher: Engineers India Research In

Published: 2009-11

Total Pages: 88

ISBN-13: 818976523X

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The book covers Ammonia, Aluminium, Chlorine and Sodium Hydroxide, Cosmetics and Perfumes, Dyes, Enamels, Explosives, Glass and Alkali Silicates, Gyps um, Glass Fibres, Optical Fibres and Mineral Fibres, Industrial Chemicals from Benzene, Industrial Chemicals from Toluene, Industrial Chemicals from Xylenes, Industrial Chemicals from Methene, Industrial Gases, Lime, Mineral Fertilizers, Preparation of Methanol, Magnesium, Nickel, Organic Dyes, Oils, Fats and Waxes, Petable Water, Pigments, Pesticides, Rubber, Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Bicarbonate, Silicones , Uranium, Zeolites, Zinc, Aluminium Ingots from Aluminium Scrap, Cosmetics Industry (Modern), Fibre Glass Sheets, Herbal Cosmetics, Hydrated Lime, Latex Rubber Condomes, Magnesium Carbonate, Magnesium Metal and Calcium, Mineral Water and Soda Water, N.P.K. Fertilizer, Nickel Sulphate, Oxgen Gas Plaster of Paris, Refined Oils, Cotton Seed Oil, Groundnut Oil, Sunflower and Safflower Oil, Sodium Bicarbonate (Baking Soda) from Soda Ash, Single Super Phosphate, Toluene and SBP From Crude Naphtha, Zeolite-A Manufacturing (Detergent Grade), Zinc Oxide, Zinc Metal From Zinc Ash. visit www.eiriindia.org www.eiri.in

Petroleum & Petroleum Products Technology Handbook

Petroleum & Petroleum Products Technology Handbook PDF

Author: NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers

Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES

Published: 2019-05-04

Total Pages: 440

ISBN-13: 8193733916

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Petroleum asphalt is a sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid that is present in most petroleum crude oils and in some natural deposits. Petroleum crude oil is a complex mixture of a great many different hydrocarbons. Refined petroleum products are derived from crude oils through processes such as catalytic cracking and fractional distillation. Refining is a necessary step before oil can be burned as fuel or used to create end products. Residual fuel oil is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons prepared by blending a residuum component with a flux stock which is a distillate component diluent, to give the desired viscosity of the fuel oil produced.Petroleum refining is the process of separating the many compoundspresent in crude petroleum.An Oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant wherecrude oil is processed and refined into more useful products The global Petroleum Asphalt market is valued at USD 48.8 Billion in 2017 and is expected to reach USD 77.67 Billion by the end of 2024, growing at a Growth Rate of 6.87% between 2017 and 2024.The global bunker fuel market was valued at $137,215.5 million in 2017 and is expected to reach $273,050.4 million by 2025, registering a CAGR of 9.4% from 2018 to 2025. Some of the fundamentals of the book are composition of radiation effects on lubricants, thermal cracking of pure saturatedhydrocarbons, petroleum asphalts, refinery products, refinery feedstocks, blending and compounding, oil refining, residual fuel oils, distillate heating oils, formulations of petroleum, photographs of machinery withsuppliers contact details. A total guide to manufacturing and entrepreneurial success in one of today's most lucrative petroleum industry. This book is one-stop guide to one of the fastest growing sectors of the petroleum industry, where opportunities abound for manufacturers, retailers, and entrepreneurs. This is the only complete handbook on the commercial production of petroleum products. It serves up a feast of how-to information, from concept to purchasing equipment.

Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants

Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants PDF

Author: Roy M. Mortier

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-04-14

Total Pages: 561

ISBN-13: 1402086628

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"Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants" describes the chemistry and technology of base oils, additives and applications of liquid lubricants. This Third Edition reflects how the chemistry and technology of lubricants has developed since the First Edition was published in 1992. The acceleration of performance development in the past 35 years has been as significant as in the previous century: Refinery processes have become more precise in defining the physical and chemical properties of higher quality mineral base oils. New and existing additives have improved performance through enhanced understanding of their action. Specification and testing of lubricants has become more focused and rigorous. "Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants" is directed principally at those working in the lubricants industry as well as individuals working within academia seeking a chemist's viewpoint of lubrication. It is also of value to engineers and technologists requiring a more fundamental understanding of the subject.

Hand Book Of Biotechnology

Hand Book Of Biotechnology PDF

Author:

Publisher: Engineers India Research In

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 88

ISBN-13: 8186732845

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The Book Covers Biotechnology An Overview, Recombinant Dna Technology, Plant Tissue Culture: Principles And Methodology, Synthetic Seeds, Biotechnolog Y Methods Of Crop Improvement, Transgenic Seeds, Enzyme Technology, Biotechnology Crop Improvement In India, Biotechnology Forestry, Biotechnology Agro Industrial Development, Biotechnology Biomass Energy, Foods & Beverages, Fuel Biotechnology, Plant Economics Of Biotechnology Institute, Plant Economics Of Biofertilizers From Cowdung, Plant Economics Of Biofertilizers From Waste, Plant Economics Of Biofertilisers From Garbage (Msw), Plant Economics Of Ethanol (Biofuel) From Molasses, Plant Economics Of Floriculture (Cut Flower Rose With Green House Technology), Plant Economics Of Hybrid Seeds, Plant Economics Of Jatropha (Bio-Diesel Cultivation & Extraction), Plant Economics Of Organic Manure, Plant Economics Of Protein And Protein Based Products, Plant Economics Of Tissue Culture (100% E.O.U.), Plant Economics Of Vermi Compositing, Suppliers Of Plant And Machineries Etc.