Governance Innovation and Policy Change

Governance Innovation and Policy Change PDF

Author: Nele Noesselt

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2018-10-15

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 1498580254

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This edited volume assesses governance innovation and institutional change under the fifth generation of China’s political leaders headed by Xi Jinping. The configuration of long-term policy innovation without regime change requires skilled political actors who secure strategic majorities and set up coalitions to design and launch new policies. Recalibrations or reconfigurations of the governance model respond to domestic reform pressures or external shocks in order to secure regime survival. Given that most structural constraints and reform pressures do not arise out of a sudden, the thrilling question is why the political elites sometimes decide not to engage in institutional reforms despite of widespread societal support for major restructuring and why they suddenly launch institutional changes in times of relative stability. The authors address these issues by focusing on basic patterns and paradigms of governance and institutional change in China, the actors and drivers of governance innovation, as well as the impact of norms, values, and socio-cognitive orientations. This is added by some reflections on the interplay between abstract ideas, reform debates, and the making of concrete decisions as outlined by the Third Plenum on (socio-)economic reforms in 2013 and the Fourth Plenum on rule-based governance (fazhi) in 2014.

Policy Change and Innovation in Multilevel Governance

Policy Change and Innovation in Multilevel Governance PDF

Author: Benz, Arthur

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2021-11-19

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 1788119177

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Multilevel governance divides powers, includes many veto players and requires extensive policy coordination among different jurisdictions. Under these conditions, innovative policies or institutional reforms seem difficult to achieve. However, while multilevel systems establish obstructive barriers to change, they also provide spaces for creative and experimental policies, incentives for learning, and ways to circumvent resistance against change. As the book explains, appropriate patterns of multilevel governance linking diverse policy arenas to a loosely coupled structure are conducive to policy innovation.

Policy and Governance of Science, Technology, and Innovation

Policy and Governance of Science, Technology, and Innovation PDF

Author: Gonzalo Ordóñez-Matamoros

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-10-19

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 3030808327

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This volume explores the governance and management of science, technology, and innovation (STI) in relation to innovation policy and governance systems, highlighting its goal, challenges, and opportunities. Divided into two sections, it addresses the role of governments in promoting innovation in Latin-American contexts as well as barriers and opportunities for STI governance in the region. The chapters tackle the role of institutions, innovation funding, technological trajectories, regional innovation policies, innovation ecosystems, universities, knowledge appropriation, and markets. Researchers and scholars will find an opportunity to grasp a better understanding of innovation policies in emerging economies. This interdisciplinary work presents original research on science, technology and innovation policy and governance studies in an understudied region.

Innovation and Public Policy

Innovation and Public Policy PDF

Author: Austan Goolsbee

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2022-03-25

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 022680545X

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A calculation of the social returns to innovation /Benjamin F. Jones and Lawrence H. Summers --Innovation and human capital policy /John Van Reenen --Immigration policy levers for US innovation and start-ups /Sari Pekkala Kerr and William R. Kerr --Scientific grant funding /Pierre Azoulay and Danielle Li --Tax policy for innovation /Bronwyn H. Hall --Taxation and innovation: what do we know? /Ufuk Akcigit and Stefanie Stantcheva --Government incentives for entrepreneurship /Josh Lerner.

Local Governance Innovation in China

Local Governance Innovation in China PDF

Author: Jessica C. Teets

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-10-30

Total Pages: 233

ISBN-13: 1317751663

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Despite a centralized formal structure, Chinese politics and policy-making have long been marked by substantial degrees of regional and local variation and experimentation. These trends have, if anything, intensified as China’s reform matures. Though often remarked upon, the politicsof policy formation, diffusion, and implementation at the subnational level have not previously been comprehensively described, let alone satisfactorily explained. Based on extensive fieldwork, this book explores how policies diffuse across China today, the mechanisms through which local governments actually arrive at specific solutions, and the implications for China’s political development and stability in the years ahead. The chapters examine how local-level institutions solve governance challenges, such as rural development, enterprise reform, and social service provision. Focusing on diverse policy areas that include land use, state-owned enterprise reform, and house churches, the contributors all address the same overarching question: how do local policymakers innovate in each issue area to address a governance challenges and how, if at all, do these innovations diffuse into national politics. As a study of local governance in China today, this book will appeal to both students and scholars of Chinese politics, comparative politics, governance and development studies, and also to policy-makers interested in authoritarianism and governance.

The Governance of Socio-Technical Systems

The Governance of Socio-Technical Systems PDF

Author: Susana Borrás

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2014-11-28

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 1784710199

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Why are so few electric cars in our streets today? Why is it difficult to introduce electronic patient records in our hospitals? To answer these questions we need to understand how state and non-state actors interact with the purpose of transforming so

Agents of Change

Agents of Change PDF

Author: Sanderijn Cels

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2012-10-05

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 081572263X

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A Brookings Institution Press and Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation publication While governments around the world struggle to maintain service levels amid fiscal crises, social innovators are improving social outcomes for citizens by changing the system from within. In Agents of Change, three cutting-edge thinkers and entrepreneurs present case studies of social innovation that have led to significant social change. Drawing on original empirical research in the United States, Canada, Japan, Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands, they examine how ordinary people accomplished extraordinary results. Sanderijn Cels, Jorrit de Jong, and Frans Nauta offer lively illustrations and insightful interpretations of how innovators, social entrepreneurs, and change agents are dealing with powerful opponents, the burdens of bureaucracy, and the challenge of securing resources and support. This book will appeal to anyone who is intrigued by imaginative, cross-boundary thinking and transformative change. It will be of particular interest to those who want to know how exactly innovators pull it off. With practitioners, scholars, and students of public policy and management in mind, the authors dissect the strategies and tactics that social innovators employ to navigate the risky waters of their institutional environments. Contents Part 1: Introduction: Chess Masters and Acrobats 1. Strategy and Tactics 2. Crafting the Case: The Art of Making a Start 3. Prompting Progress: The Art of Making Things Happen 4. Managing Meaning: The Art of Making Sense Part 2: Front-Line Innovations 5. Under the Radar: Medical Informatics in Japan 6. Relentless Incrementalism: Financial Literacy Training for Newcomers in Canada 7. Join the Club! Alzheimer Cafés in the Netherlands 8. Just a Tool? Implementing the Vulnerability Index in New Orleans Part 3: Innovations in Governance 9. The Sun Kings: Solar Energy in Germany 10. Change on Steroids: Public Education in New Orleans 11. The Value of Values: Higher Education in Virginia 12. A Window of Opportunity: Institutional Reform in Denmark Conclusion: Innovating Strategically

Networks, Innovation and Public Policy

Networks, Innovation and Public Policy PDF

Author: Mark Considine

Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan

Published: 2009-01-30

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13:

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This book examines the different normative approaches politicians, bureaucrats and community actors use to frame the innovation puzzle, arguing that these create specific cultures of innovation. The authors explore the role of formal institutions and informal networks in promoting and impeding governmental innovation.

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