Goedel's Way

Goedel's Way PDF

Author: Gregory Chaitin

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2011-10-14

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 1136587640

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Kurt Gödel (1906-1978) was an Austrian-American mathematician, who is best known for his incompleteness theorems. He was the greatest mathematical logician of the 20th century, with his contributions extending to Einstein’s general relativity, as he proved that Einstein’s theory allows for time machines. The Gödel incompleteness theorem - the usual formal mathematical systems cannot prove nor disprove all true mathematical sentences - is frequently presented in textbooks as something that happens in the rarefied realms of mathematical logic, and that has nothing to do with the real world. Practice shows the contrary though; one can demonstrate the validity of the phenomenon in various areas, ranging from chaos theory and physics to economics and even ecology. In this lively treatise, based on Chaitin’s groundbreaking work and on the da Costa-Doria results in physics, ecology, economics and computer science, the authors show that the Gödel incompleteness phenomenon can directly bear on the practice of science and perhaps on our everyday life. This accessible book gives a new, detailed and elementary explanation of the Gödel incompleteness theorems and presents the Chaitin results and their relation to the da Costa-Doria results, which are given in full, but with no technicalities. Besides theory, the historical report and personal stories about the main character and on this book’s writing process, make it appealing leisure reading for those interested in mathematics, logic, physics, philosophy and computer sciences. See also: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REy9noY5Sg8

Incompleteness

Incompleteness PDF

Author: Rebecca Goldstein

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

Published: 2006-01-31

Total Pages: 299

ISBN-13: 0393327604

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"An introduction to the life and thought of Kurt Gödel, who transformed our conception of math forever"--Provided by publisher.

Godel's Proof

Godel's Proof PDF

Author: Ernest Nagel

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-11-12

Total Pages: 109

ISBN-13: 1134953992

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The first book to present a readable explanation of Godel's theorem to both scholars and non-specialists, this is a gripping combination of science and accessibility, offering those with a taste for logic and philosophy the chance to satisfy their intellectual curiosity.

From Frege to Gödel

From Frege to Gödel PDF

Author: Jean van Heijenoort

Publisher: Harvard University Press

Published: 1967

Total Pages: 684

ISBN-13: 9780674324497

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Gathered together here are the fundamental texts of the great classical period in modern logic. A complete translation of Gottlob Frege’s Begriffsschrift—which opened a great epoch in the history of logic by fully presenting propositional calculus and quantification theory—begins the volume, which concludes with papers by Herbrand and by Gödel.

A World Without Time

A World Without Time PDF

Author: Palle Yourgrau

Publisher: Basic Books

Published: 2009-03-04

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 078673700X

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It is a widely known but little considered fact that Albert Einstein and Kurt Godel were best friends for the last decade and a half of Einstein's life. The two walked home together from Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study every day; they shared ideas about physics, philosophy, politics, and the lost world of German science in which they had grown up. By 1949, Godel had produced a remarkable proof: In any universe described by the Theory of Relativity, time cannot exist . Einstein endorsed this result-reluctantly, since it decisively overthrew the classical world-view to which he was committed. But he could find no way to refute it, and in the half-century since then, neither has anyone else. Even more remarkable than this stunning discovery, however, was what happened afterward: nothing. Cosmologists and philosophers alike have proceeded with their work as if Godel's proof never existed -one of the greatest scandals of modern intellectual history. A World Without Time is a sweeping, ambitious book, and yet poignant and intimate. It tells the story of two magnificent minds put on the shelf by the scientific fashions of their day, and attempts to rescue from undeserved obscurity the brilliant work they did together.

Godel's Theorem in Focus

Godel's Theorem in Focus PDF

Author: S.G. Shanker

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-08-21

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 1134947976

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A layman's guide to the mechanics of Gödel's proof together with a lucid discussion of the issues which it raises. Includes an essay discussing the significance of Gödel's work in the light of Wittgenstein's criticisms.

Memoirs of a Proof Theorist

Memoirs of a Proof Theorist PDF

Author: Mariko Yasugi

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2003-02-10

Total Pages: 156

ISBN-13: 9814486620

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This volume is a translation of the book Gödel, written in Japanese by Gaisi Takeuti, a distinguished proof theorist. The core of the book comprises a memoir of K Gödel, Takeuti's personal recollections, and his interpretation of Gödel's attitudes towards mathematical logic. It also contains Takeuti's recollection of association with some other famous logicians. Everything in the book is original, as the author adheres to his own experiences and interpretations. There is also an article on Hilbert's second problem as well as on the author's fundamental conjecture about second order logic. Contents:On GödelWork of Paul Bernays and Kurt GödelHilbert and GödelShort Biographies of LogiciansSet Theory and Related TopicsFrom Hilbert to GödelAxioms of Arithmetic and Consistency — The Second Problem of HilbertA Report from Gödel '96Having Read “Gödel Remembered”A Tribute to the Memory of Professor Gödel'Appendices:On Gödel's Continuum HypothesisBirth of Second Order Proof Theory by the Fundamental Conjecture on GLC Readership: Those interested in mathematics, especially logic or the history of mathematics. Keywords:Gödel;Logic;Set Theory

After Gödel

After Gödel PDF

Author: Richard L. Tieszen

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2011-05-05

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 019960620X

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Richard Tieszen analyzes, develops, and defends the writings of Kurt Gödel (1906-1978) on the philosophy and foundations of mathematics and logic. Gödel's relation to the work of Plato, Leibniz, Husserl, and Kant is examined, and a new type of platonic rationalism that requires rational intuition, called 'constituted platonism', is proposed.

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