Flat Rank Two Vector Bundles on Genus Two Curves

Flat Rank Two Vector Bundles on Genus Two Curves PDF

Author: Viktoria Heu

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2019-06-10

Total Pages: 103

ISBN-13: 1470435667

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The authors study the moduli space of trace-free irreducible rank 2 connections over a curve of genus 2 and the forgetful map towards the moduli space of underlying vector bundles (including unstable bundles), for which they compute a natural Lagrangian rational section. As a particularity of the genus case, connections as above are invariant under the hyperelliptic involution: they descend as rank logarithmic connections over the Riemann sphere. The authors establish explicit links between the well-known moduli space of the underlying parabolic bundles with the classical approaches by Narasimhan-Ramanan, Tyurin and Bertram. This allows the authors to explain a certain number of geometric phenomena in the considered moduli spaces such as the classical -configuration of the Kummer surface. The authors also recover a Poincaré family due to Bolognesi on a degree 2 cover of the Narasimhan-Ramanan moduli space. They explicitly compute the Hitchin integrable system on the moduli space of Higgs bundles and compare the Hitchin Hamiltonians with those found by van Geemen-Previato. They explicitly describe the isomonodromic foliation in the moduli space of vector bundles with -connection over curves of genus 2 and prove the transversality of the induced flow with the locus of unstable bundles.

Global Regularity for 2D Water Waves with Surface Tension

Global Regularity for 2D Water Waves with Surface Tension PDF

Author: Alexandru D. Ionescu

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2019-01-08

Total Pages: 123

ISBN-13: 1470431033

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The authors consider the full irrotational water waves system with surface tension and no gravity in dimension two (the capillary waves system), and prove global regularity and modified scattering for suitably small and localized perturbations of a flat interface. An important point of the authors' analysis is to develop a sufficiently robust method (the “quasilinear I-method”) which allows the authors to deal with strong singularities arising from time resonances in the applications of the normal form method (the so-called “division problem”). As a result, they are able to consider a suitable class of perturbations with finite energy, but no other momentum conditions. Part of the authors' analysis relies on a new treatment of the Dirichlet-Neumann operator in dimension two which is of independent interest. As a consequence, the results in this paper are self-contained.

Perihelia Reduction and Global Kolmogorov Tori in the Planetary Problem

Perihelia Reduction and Global Kolmogorov Tori in the Planetary Problem PDF

Author: Gabriella Pinzari

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2018-10-03

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13: 1470441020

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The author proves the existence of an almost full measure set of -dimensional quasi-periodic motions in the planetary problem with masses, with eccentricities arbitrarily close to the Levi–Civita limiting value and relatively high inclinations. This extends previous results, where smallness of eccentricities and inclinations was assumed. The question had been previously considered by V. I. Arnold in the 1960s, for the particular case of the planar three-body problem, where, due to the limited number of degrees of freedom, it was enough to use the invariance of the system by the SO(3) group. The proof exploits nice parity properties of a new set of coordinates for the planetary problem, which reduces completely the number of degrees of freedom for the system (in particular, its degeneracy due to rotations) and, moreover, is well fitted to its reflection invariance. It allows the explicit construction of an associated close to be integrable system, replacing Birkhoff normal form, a common tool of previous literature.

Generalized Mercer Kernels and Reproducing Kernel Banach Spaces

Generalized Mercer Kernels and Reproducing Kernel Banach Spaces PDF

Author: Yuesheng Xu

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2019-04-10

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13: 1470435500

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This article studies constructions of reproducing kernel Banach spaces (RKBSs) which may be viewed as a generalization of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs). A key point is to endow Banach spaces with reproducing kernels such that machine learning in RKBSs can be well-posed and of easy implementation. First the authors verify many advanced properties of the general RKBSs such as density, continuity, separability, implicit representation, imbedding, compactness, representer theorem for learning methods, oracle inequality, and universal approximation. Then, they develop a new concept of generalized Mercer kernels to construct p-norm RKBSs for 1≤p≤∞ .

Automorphisms ofTwo-Generator Free Groups and Spaces of Isometric Actions on the Hyperbolic Plane

Automorphisms ofTwo-Generator Free Groups and Spaces of Isometric Actions on the Hyperbolic Plane PDF

Author: William Goldman

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2019-06-10

Total Pages: 78

ISBN-13: 1470436140

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The automorphisms of a two-generator free group F acting on the space of orientation-preserving isometric actions of F on hyperbolic 3-space defines a dynamical system. Those actions which preserve a hyperbolic plane but not an orientation on that plane is an invariant subsystem, which reduces to an action of a group on by polynomial automorphisms preserving the cubic polynomial and an area form on the level surfaces .

Interpolation for Normal Bundles of General Curves

Interpolation for Normal Bundles of General Curves PDF

Author: Atanas Atanasov

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2019-02-21

Total Pages: 105

ISBN-13: 147043489X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Given n general points p1,p2,…,pn∈Pr, it is natural to ask when there exists a curve C⊂Pr, of degree d and genus g, passing through p1,p2,…,pn. In this paper, the authors give a complete answer to this question for curves C with nonspecial hyperplane section. This result is a consequence of our main theorem, which states that the normal bundle NC of a general nonspecial curve of degree d and genus g in Pr (with d≥g+r) has the property of interpolation (i.e. that for a general effective divisor D of any degree on C, either H0(NC(−D))=0 or H1(NC(−D))=0), with exactly three exceptions.

Spinors on Singular Spaces and the Topology of Causal Fermion Systems

Spinors on Singular Spaces and the Topology of Causal Fermion Systems PDF

Author: Felix Finster

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2019-06-10

Total Pages: 83

ISBN-13: 1470436213

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Causal fermion systems and Riemannian fermion systems are proposed as a framework for describing non-smooth geometries. In particular, this framework provides a setting for spinors on singular spaces. The underlying topological structures are introduced and analyzed. The connection to the spin condition in differential topology is worked out. The constructions are illustrated by many simple examples such as the Euclidean plane, the two-dimensional Minkowski space, a conical singularity, a lattice system as well as the curvature singularity of the Schwarzschild space-time. As further examples, it is shown how complex and Kähler structures can be encoded in Riemannian fermion systems.

On Space-Time Quasiconcave Solutions of the Heat Equation

On Space-Time Quasiconcave Solutions of the Heat Equation PDF

Author: Chuanqiang Chen

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2019-06-10

Total Pages: 83

ISBN-13: 1470435241

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In this paper the authors first obtain a constant rank theorem for the second fundamental form of the space-time level sets of a space-time quasiconcave solution of the heat equation. Utilizing this constant rank theorem, they obtain some strictly convexity results of the spatial and space-time level sets of the space-time quasiconcave solution of the heat equation in a convex ring. To explain their ideas and for completeness, the authors also review the constant rank theorem technique for the space-time Hessian of space-time convex solution of heat equation and for the second fundamental form of the convex level sets for harmonic function.