Global situation of pesticide management in agriculture and public health

Global situation of pesticide management in agriculture and public health PDF

Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published: 2019-11-14

Total Pages: 88

ISBN-13: 9251319693

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This report provides a contemporary overview of the situation of pesticide management in agriculture and public health across the globe. The results indicate various critical shortcomings. This suggests the need for countries, and programmes alike, to revisit their legal and operational framework for pesticide management in order to improve the efficacy of pesticides and minimize their harmful effects on humans and the environment.

Global Situation of Pesticide Management in Agriculture and Public Health

Global Situation of Pesticide Management in Agriculture and Public Health PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 73

ISBN-13: 9789241516884

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Global pesticide use has steadily increased over the past decades. The need to implement strategies that reduce the reliance on chemical pesticides (e.g. integrated pest management, integrated vector management) is widely recognized. But where pesticides continue to be used for food production and in public health, the adverse effects on human health and the environment must be minimized. The International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management provides a framework for the management of agricultural and public health pesticides, promoting best practices of regulation, use and management of pesticides. However, there are signs that the adoption of best practices of pesticide management has been slow, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. A global survey was conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to describe the current situation regarding pest management in agriculture and public health. The survey questionnaire was developed in three parts, for distribution to the relevant authorities. Part I covered registration and regulation of both agricultural and public health pesticides. Part II covered pesticide application in agriculture. Part III covered public health pesticide application, specifically for vector-borne disease control. In total, 194 countries were targeted with each part of the questionnaire; 56 countries responded to Part I (29% response rate), 52 to Part II (27% response rate) and 94 to Part III (48% response rate).

Managing pesticides in agriculture and public health

Managing pesticides in agriculture and public health PDF

Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published: 2019-07-02

Total Pages: 76

ISBN-13: 9251315965

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This brochure describes the technical guidelines, toolkits, databases and other resources for pesticide management developed by FAO and WHO. These resources support the standards outlined in the International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management by providing detailed information and guidance on how to manage pesticides at the different stages of their life cycle, from production to disposal. The resources are principally intended for use by governments in low- and middle-income countries but they may also be useful to other stakeholders. The resources cover both agricultural and public health uses of pesticides.

Public Health Impact of Pesticides Used in Agriculture

Public Health Impact of Pesticides Used in Agriculture PDF

Author: World Health Organization

Publisher:

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 156

ISBN-13:

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Production and use of pesticides - Toxic effects of pesticides - Short and long-term health effects of pesticides : epidemiological data - Populations at risk - Public health impact - Prevention of pesticide poisoning.

International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management - Guidance on Pesticide Legislation - Second edition

International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management - Guidance on Pesticide Legislation - Second edition PDF

Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published: 2020-10-09

Total Pages: 72

ISBN-13: 9251332983

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The purpose of the guidelines is to provide guidance to governments that seek to review, update or design national pesticide legislation. It should be emphasized, however, that legislation alone cannot ensure effective pesticide management and adequate protection of the environment and public health. Governments will need to have in place the necessary institutional infrastructure for registering pesticides and enforcing legislation. Further, governments also need effective supporting policies and tools to promote sustainable pest and pesticide management. This may include promoting Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and Integrated Vector Management (IVM) through training programmes and incentive schemes, increasing availability and use of low risk products, fostering scientific research, carrying out public education campaigns and providing training for inspectors, retailers and professional users. A solid legislative framework should underpin the selected institutional framework, policies and tools. This document supersedes the Guidelines for Legislation on the Control of Pesticides of 1989.

International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management

International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management PDF

Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published: 2023-04-29

Total Pages: 49

ISBN-13: 925137774X

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The objective of this guidance on fulfilling the reporting requirements of Article 12 of the Code of Conduct is to obtain a regular flow of information on its observance to strengthen implementation of the Code, to provide data for its future revisions and improvement, and, most importantly, to improve the protection of human health and the environment related to pesticide use and management in agriculture and public health. The guidance was prepared in compliance with the FAO/WHO International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management, which sets out a framework and voluntary standards of conduct for stakeholders in pesticide management, in particular governments and the pesticide industry. Endorsed by FAO, WHO, governments, pesticide producers, non-governmental organizations and other stakeholders, the Code outlines their shared responsibility to promote best practice and risk reduction throughout the pesticide life cycle. The Code of Conduct thereby establishes the commitment and moral obligation of stakeholders to comply with the agreed standards of conduct and to assume their respective responsibilities. These include governments’ responsibility to promote pesticide risk reduction and the industry’s responsibility to produce products that are adapted to the context of their use and to provide stewardship of those products throughout their life cycle. This guidance was prepared with the support of the FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Management (JMPM) to provide further guidance on the provisions of the Code of Conduct related to its observance and implementation. It reflects the joint FAO/WHO approach to pesticide management, thus addressing the topic in both agricultural and public health settings.

Public health pesticide management: a course module

Public health pesticide management: a course module PDF

Author: World Health Organization

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2023-11-22

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 924007614X

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The course module provides the students with the knowledge and skills for developing and implementing effective strategies to control disease vectors and domestic pests (e.g. integrated vector management), with emphasis on improved management of public health pesticides throughout their life cycle. Alternative methods and strategies for pest and vector control, their cost-effectiveness and their sustainability are discussed. Students will also examine the WHO strategies, policies and guidelines for using pesticides in public health. This course was first developed in 2012 by the World Health Organization (WHO) in collaboration with the University of Cape Town (South Africa) and was revised in 2015. The current version incorporates major revisions and updates of the course material.

International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management – Guidance on management of household pesticides

International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management – Guidance on management of household pesticides PDF

Author: World Health Organization

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published: 2020-10-07

Total Pages: 52

ISBN-13: 9251334013

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The use of household pesticides to control pests and disease vectors in homes and gardens is common in high-income countries (HICs) and is increasing in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where such pesticides are often sold in local shops and informal markets for use by the general public. The human and environmental risks from the use of these products should not be underestimated. The incorrect use and improper storage and disposal of household pesticides, often due to the absence of any training in pesticide use or risks as well as poor understanding of label information, results in many poisoning and self-harm incidents every year.