Germanic Phylogeny

Germanic Phylogeny PDF

Author: Frederik Hartmann

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2023-03-30

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 0198872739

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This book provides a computational re-evaluation of the genealogical relations between the early Germanic families and of their diversification from their most recent common ancestor, Proto-Germanic. It also proposes a novel computational approach to the problem of linguistic diversification more broadly, using agent-based simulation of speech communities over time. This new method is presented alongside more traditional phylogenetic inference, and the respectiveresults are compared and evaluated. Frederik Hartmann demonstrates that the traditional and novel methods each capture different aspects of this highly complex real-world process; crucially, the new computational approach proposed here offers a new way of investigating the wave-like properties oflanguage relatedness that were previously less accessible. As well as validating the findings of earlier research, the results of this study also generate new insights and shed light on much-debated issues in the field. The conclusion is that the break-up of Germanic should be understood as a gradual disintegration process in which tree-like branching effects are rare.

The Evolution Of Man; A Popular Scientific Study

The Evolution Of Man; A Popular Scientific Study PDF

Author: Ernest Haeckel

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2024-03-16

Total Pages: 874

ISBN-13: 3387321015

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Reproduction of the original. The publishing house Megali specialises in reproducing historical works in large print to make reading easier for people with impaired vision.

The Evolution of Man

The Evolution of Man PDF

Author: Ernst Haeckel

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2020-07-16

Total Pages: 221

ISBN-13: 3752302372

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Reproduction of the original: The Evolution of Man by Ernst Haeckel

The Geology of Central Europe

The Geology of Central Europe PDF

Author: Tom McCann

Publisher: Geological Society of London

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 762

ISBN-13: 9781862392656

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Volume 2 provides an overview of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic evolution of Central Europe. This period commenced with the destruction of Pangaea and ended with the formation of the Alps and Carpathians and the subsequent Ice Ages. Separate summary chapters on the Permian to Cretaceous tectonics and the Alpine evolution are also included. The final chapter provides an overview of the fossils fuels, ore and industrial minerals in the region.