Geometry Of Time-spaces: Non-commutative Algebraic Geometry, Applied To Quantum Theory

Geometry Of Time-spaces: Non-commutative Algebraic Geometry, Applied To Quantum Theory PDF

Author: Olav Arnfinn Laudal

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2011-03-21

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13: 9814460702

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This is a monograph about non-commutative algebraic geometry, and its application to physics. The main mathematical inputs are the non-commutative deformation theory, moduli theory of representations of associative algebras, a new non-commutative theory of phase spaces, and its canonical Dirac derivation. The book starts with a new definition of time, relative to which the set of mathematical velocities form a compact set, implying special and general relativity. With this model in mind, a general Quantum Theory is developed and shown to fit with the classical theory. In particular the “toy”-model used as example, contains, as part of the structure, the classical gauge groups u(1), su(2) and su(3), and therefore also the theory of spin and quarks, etc.

The Geometry of Time

The Geometry of Time PDF

Author: Dierck-Ekkehard Liebscher

Publisher: Wiley-VCH

Published: 2005-05-06

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

A description of the geometry of space-time with all the questions and issues explained without the need for formulas. As such, the author shows that this is indeed geometry, with actual constructions familiar from Euclidean geometry, and which allow exact demonstrations and proofs. The formal mathematics behind these constructions is provided in the appendices. The result is thus not a textbook introducing readers to the theory of special relativity so they may calculate formally, but rather aims to show the connection with synthetic geometry. It presents the relation to projective geometry and uses this to illustrate the starting points of general relativity. Written at an introductory level for undergraduates, this novel presentation will also benefit teaching staff.

Quantum Mechanics in the Geometry of Space-Time

Quantum Mechanics in the Geometry of Space-Time PDF

Author: Roger Boudet

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-06-13

Total Pages: 126

ISBN-13: 3642191991

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book continues the fundamental work of Arnold Sommerfeld and David Hestenes formulating theoretical physics in terms of Minkowski space-time geometry. We see how the standard matrix version of the Dirac equation can be reformulated in terms of a real space-time algebra, thus revealing a geometric meaning for the “number i” in quantum mechanics. Next, it is examined in some detail how electroweak theory can be integrated into the Dirac theory and this way interpreted in terms of space-time geometry. Finally, some implications for quantum electrodynamics are considered. The presentation of real quantum electromagnetism is expressed in an addendum. The book covers both the use of the complex and the real languages and allows the reader acquainted with the first language to make a step by step translation to the second one.

Spacetime and Geometry

Spacetime and Geometry PDF

Author: Sean M. Carroll

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-08-08

Total Pages: 529

ISBN-13: 1108488390

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

An accessible introductory textbook on general relativity, covering the theory's foundations, mathematical formalism and major applications.

The Geometry of Spacetime

The Geometry of Spacetime PDF

Author: James J. Callahan

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 474

ISBN-13: 1475767366

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Hermann Minkowski recast special relativity as essentially a new geometric structure for spacetime. This book looks at the ideas of both Einstein and Minkowski, and then introduces the theory of frames, surfaces and intrinsic geometry, developing the main implications of Einstein's general relativity theory.

Geometry of Time-Spaces

Geometry of Time-Spaces PDF

Author: Olav Arnfinn Laudal

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13: 9814343358

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This is a monograph about non-commutative algebraic geometry, and its application to physics. The main mathematical inputs are the non-commutative deformation theory, moduli theory of representations of associative algebras, a new non-commutative theory o

The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time

The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time PDF

Author: S. W. Hawking

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1975-02-27

Total Pages: 406

ISBN-13: 1139810952

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Einstein's General Theory of Relativity leads to two remarkable predictions: first, that the ultimate destiny of many massive stars is to undergo gravitational collapse and to disappear from view, leaving behind a 'black hole' in space; and secondly, that there will exist singularities in space-time itself. These singularities are places where space-time begins or ends, and the presently known laws of physics break down. They will occur inside black holes, and in the past are what might be construed as the beginning of the universe. To show how these predictions arise, the authors discuss the General Theory of Relativity in the large. Starting with a precise formulation of the theory and an account of the necessary background of differential geometry, the significance of space-time curvature is discussed and the global properties of a number of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations are examined. The theory of the causal structure of a general space-time is developed, and is used to study black holes and to prove a number of theorems establishing the inevitability of singualarities under certain conditions. A discussion of the Cauchy problem for General Relativity is also included in this 1973 book.

Projective Geometry

Projective Geometry PDF

Author: Olive Whicher

Publisher: Rudolf Steiner Press

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 185584379X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Whicher explores the concepts of polarity and movement in modern projective geometry as a discipline of thought that transcends the limited and rigid space and forms of Euclid, and the corresponding material forces conceived in classical mechanics. Rudolf Steiner underlined the importance of projective geometry as, "a method of training the imaginative faculties of thinking, so that they become an instrument of cognition no less conscious and exact than mathematical reasoning." This seminal approach allows for precise scientific understanding of the concept of creative fields of formative (etheric) forces at work in nature--in plants, animals and in the human being. Olive Whicher's groundbreaking book presents an accessible--non-mathematician's--approach to projective geometry. Profusely illustrated, and written with fire and intuitive genius, this work will be of interest to anyone wishing to cultivate the power of inner visualization in a realm of structural beauty.

Spacetime and Geometry

Spacetime and Geometry PDF

Author: Sean M. Carroll

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-08-08

Total Pages: 530

ISBN-13: 1108775551

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Spacetime and Geometry is an introductory textbook on general relativity, specifically aimed at students. Using a lucid style, Carroll first covers the foundations of the theory and mathematical formalism, providing an approachable introduction to what can often be an intimidating subject. Three major applications of general relativity are then discussed: black holes, perturbation theory and gravitational waves, and cosmology. Students will learn the origin of how spacetime curves (the Einstein equation) and how matter moves through it (the geodesic equation). They will learn what black holes really are, how gravitational waves are generated and detected, and the modern view of the expansion of the universe. A brief introduction to quantum field theory in curved spacetime is also included. A student familiar with this book will be ready to tackle research-level problems in gravitational physics.