Geometrical Methods in Robotics

Geometrical Methods in Robotics PDF

Author: J.M. Selig

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 1475724845

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The main aim of this book is to introduce Lie groups and allied algebraic and geometric concepts to a robotics audience. These topics seem to be quite fashionable at the moment, but most of the robotics books that touch on these topics tend to treat Lie groups as little more than a fancy notation. I hope to show the power and elegance of these methods as they apply to problems in robotics. A subsidiary aim of the book is to reintroduce some old ideas by describing them in modem notation, particularly Study's Quadric-a description of the group of rigid motions in three dimensions as an algebraic variety (well, actually an open subset in an algebraic variety)-as well as some of the less well known aspects of Ball's theory of screws. In the first four chapters, a careful exposition of the theory of Lie groups and their Lie algebras is given. Except for the simplest examples, all examples used to illustrate these ideas are taken from robotics. So, unlike most standard texts on Lie groups, emphasis is placed on a group that is not semi-simple-the group of proper Euclidean motions in three dimensions. In particular, the continuous subgroups of this group are found, and the elements of its Lie algebra are identified with the surfaces of the lower Reuleaux pairs. These surfaces were first identified by Reuleaux in the latter half of the 19th century.

Geometric Fundamentals of Robotics

Geometric Fundamentals of Robotics PDF

Author: J.M. Selig

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-12-13

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 0387272747

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* Provides an elegant introduction to the geometric concepts that are important to applications in robotics * Includes significant state-of-the art material that reflects important advances, connecting robotics back to mathematical fundamentals in group theory and geometry * An invaluable reference that serves a wide audience of grad students and researchers in mechanical engineering, computer science, and applied mathematics

Geometrical Foundations of Robotics

Geometrical Foundations of Robotics PDF

Author: J M Selig

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2000-03-24

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 9814494089

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This book is a collection of talks presented at the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Broadly, the meeting discussed the application of modern geometrical methods to problems in robotics. There are now a few textbooks in this area and more papers in the literature. The aim of this book is to introduce these ideas, their simplicity and power, to a wider audience. The first three chapters give an introduction to the Lie group and Lie algebras. The focus is on the group of rigid body transformations in space, namely the Lie group which is fundamental to robotics. The following chapters provide an overview of some of the most up-to-date work in the field of geometrical methods in robotics and have been written by some of the leading researchers in the field. The applications addressed cover the design of robot kinematics, the analysis of singularities in robots and mechanisms, and a geometric view of some computational issues. Contents:Groups (J M Selig)Subgroups and Representations (J M Selig)Lie Algebras (J M Selig)Design of New Mechanisms via the Displacement Subgroups (J M Hervé)Kinematics from the Singular Viewpoint (G G Gibson)Singularity Analysis of Serial Robot-Manipulators (A Karger)Variational Problems Associated with Kinematic Chains (R Brockett)Computational Differential Algebra (B Mishra) Readership: Researchers, academics and professionals in robotics. Keywords:Robotics;Geometry;Lie Groups;Lie Algebra;Rigid Body Motions;Mechanisms;Singularities;Harmonic Maps;Differential Algebra

Geometric Methods and Applications

Geometric Methods and Applications PDF

Author: Jean Gallier

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 584

ISBN-13: 1461301378

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As an introduction to fundamental geometric concepts and tools needed for solving problems of a geometric nature using a computer, this book fills the gap between standard geometry books, which are primarily theoretical, and applied books on computer graphics, computer vision, or robotics that do not cover the underlying geometric concepts in detail. Gallier offers an introduction to affine, projective, computational, and Euclidean geometry, basics of differential geometry and Lie groups, and explores many of the practical applications of geometry. Some of these include computer vision, efficient communication, error correcting codes, cryptography, motion interpolation, and robot kinematics. This comprehensive text covers most of the geometric background needed for conducting research in computer graphics, geometric modeling, computer vision, and robotics and as such will be of interest to a wide audience including computer scientists, mathematicians, and engineers.

Multi-View Geometry Based Visual Perception and Control of Robotic Systems

Multi-View Geometry Based Visual Perception and Control of Robotic Systems PDF

Author: Jian Chen

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-06-14

Total Pages: 303

ISBN-13: 0429951221

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This book describes visual perception and control methods for robotic systems that need to interact with the environment. Multiple view geometry is utilized to extract low-dimensional geometric information from abundant and high-dimensional image information, making it convenient to develop general solutions for robot perception and control tasks. In this book, multiple view geometry is used for geometric modeling and scaled pose estimation. Then Lyapunov methods are applied to design stabilizing control laws in the presence of model uncertainties and multiple constraints.

Algebraic Geometry For Robotics And Control Theory

Algebraic Geometry For Robotics And Control Theory PDF

Author: Laura Menini

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2021-09-02

Total Pages: 615

ISBN-13: 1800610475

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The development of inexpensive and fast computers, coupled with the discovery of efficient algorithms for dealing with polynomial equations, has enabled exciting new applications of algebraic geometry and commutative algebra. Algebraic Geometry for Robotics and Control Theory shows how tools borrowed from these two fields can be efficiently employed to solve relevant problem arising in robotics and control theory.After a brief introduction to various algebraic objects and techniques, the book first covers a wide variety of topics concerning control theory, robotics, and their applications. Specifically this book shows how these computational and theoretical methods can be coupled with classical control techniques to: solve the inverse kinematics of robotic arms; design observers for nonlinear systems; solve systems of polynomial equalities and inequalities; plan the motion of mobile robots; analyze Boolean networks; solve (possibly, multi-objective) optimization problems; characterize the robustness of linear; time-invariant plants; and certify positivity of polynomials.

Modern Robotics

Modern Robotics PDF

Author: Kevin M. Lynch

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-05-25

Total Pages: 545

ISBN-13: 1107156300

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A modern and unified treatment of the mechanics, planning, and control of robots, suitable for a first course in robotics.

A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulation

A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulation PDF

Author: Richard M. Murray

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-12-14

Total Pages: 503

ISBN-13: 1351469797

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A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulation presents a mathematical formulation of the kinematics, dynamics, and control of robot manipulators. It uses an elegant set of mathematical tools that emphasizes the geometry of robot motion and allows a large class of robotic manipulation problems to be analyzed within a unified framework. The foundation of the book is a derivation of robot kinematics using the product of the exponentials formula. The authors explore the kinematics of open-chain manipulators and multifingered robot hands, present an analysis of the dynamics and control of robot systems, discuss the specification and control of internal forces and internal motions, and address the implications of the nonholonomic nature of rolling contact are addressed, as well. The wealth of information, numerous examples, and exercises make A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulation valuable as both a reference for robotics researchers and a text for students in advanced robotics courses.

Geometric Control Theory

Geometric Control Theory PDF

Author: Velimir Jurdjevic

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 516

ISBN-13: 0521495024

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Geometric control theory is concerned with the evolution of systems subject to physical laws but having some degree of freedom through which motion is to be controlled. This book describes the mathematical theory inspired by the irreversible nature of time evolving events. The first part of the book deals with the issue of being able to steer the system from any point of departure to any desired destination. The second part deals with optimal control, the question of finding the best possible course. An overlap with mathematical physics is demonstrated by the Maximum principle, a fundamental principle of optimality arising from geometric control, which is applied to time-evolving systems governed by physics as well as to man-made systems governed by controls. Applications are drawn from geometry, mechanics, and control of dynamical systems. The geometric language in which the results are expressed allows clear visual interpretations and makes the book accessible to physicists and engineers as well as to mathematicians.

Geometric Control of Mechanical Systems

Geometric Control of Mechanical Systems PDF

Author: Francesco Bullo

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-06-12

Total Pages: 727

ISBN-13: 1489972765

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The area of analysis and control of mechanical systems using differential geometry is flourishing. This book collects many results over the last decade and provides a comprehensive introduction to the area.