Geometric Optics for Surface Waves in Nonlinear Elasticity

Geometric Optics for Surface Waves in Nonlinear Elasticity PDF

Author: Jean-François Coulombel

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2020-04-03

Total Pages: 143

ISBN-13: 1470440377

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This work is devoted to the analysis of high frequency solutions to the equations of nonlinear elasticity in a half-space. The authors consider surface waves (or more precisely, Rayleigh waves) arising in the general class of isotropic hyperelastic models, which includes in particular the Saint Venant-Kirchhoff system. Work has been done by a number of authors since the 1980s on the formulation and well-posedness of a nonlinear evolution equation whose (exact) solution gives the leading term of an approximate Rayleigh wave solution to the underlying elasticity equations. This evolution equation, which is referred to as “the amplitude equation”, is an integrodifferential equation of nonlocal Burgers type. The authors begin by reviewing and providing some extensions of the theory of the amplitude equation. The remainder of the paper is devoted to a rigorous proof in 2D that exact, highly oscillatory, Rayleigh wave solutions uε to the nonlinear elasticity equations exist on a fixed time interval independent of the wavelength ε, and that the approximate Rayleigh wave solution provided by the analysis of the amplitude equation is indeed close in a precise sense to uε on a time interval independent of ε. This paper focuses mainly on the case of Rayleigh waves that are pulses, which have profiles with continuous Fourier spectrum, but the authors' method applies equally well to the case of wavetrains, whose Fourier spectrum is discrete.

Shocks, Singularities and Oscillations in Nonlinear Optics and Fluid Mechanics

Shocks, Singularities and Oscillations in Nonlinear Optics and Fluid Mechanics PDF

Author: Ferruccio Colombini

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-04-25

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 3319520423

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The book collects the most relevant results from the INdAM Workshop "Shocks, Singularities and Oscillations in Nonlinear Optics and Fluid Mechanics" held in Rome, September 14-18, 2015. The contributions discuss recent major advances in the study of nonlinear hyperbolic systems, addressing general theoretical issues such as symmetrizability, singularities, low regularity or dispersive perturbations. It also investigates several physical phenomena where such systems are relevant, such as nonlinear optics, shock theory (stability, relaxation) and fluid mechanics (boundary layers, water waves, Euler equations, geophysical flows, etc.). It is a valuable resource for researchers in these fields.

Affine Flag Varieties and Quantum Symmetric Pairs

Affine Flag Varieties and Quantum Symmetric Pairs PDF

Author: Zhaobing Fan

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2020-09-28

Total Pages: 123

ISBN-13: 1470441756

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The quantum groups of finite and affine type $A$ admit geometric realizations in terms of partial flag varieties of finite and affine type $A$. Recently, the quantum group associated to partial flag varieties of finite type $B/C$ is shown to be a coideal subalgebra of the quantum group of finite type $A$.

Degree Theory of Immersed Hypersurfaces

Degree Theory of Immersed Hypersurfaces PDF

Author: Harold Rosenberg

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2020-09-28

Total Pages: 62

ISBN-13: 1470441853

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The authors develop a degree theory for compact immersed hypersurfaces of prescribed $K$-curvature immersed in a compact, orientable Riemannian manifold, where $K$ is any elliptic curvature function.

Minimal Weak Truth Table Degrees and Computably Enumerable Turing Degrees

Minimal Weak Truth Table Degrees and Computably Enumerable Turing Degrees PDF

Author: Rodney G. Downey

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2020-09-28

Total Pages: 90

ISBN-13: 1470441624

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First, there are sets with minimal weak truth table degree which bound noncomputable computably enumerable sets under Turing reducibility. Second, no set with computable enumerable Turing degree can have minimal weak truth table degree. Third, no $Delta^0_2$ set which Turing bounds a promptly simple set can have minimal weak truth table degree.

Dynamics Near the Subcritical Transition of the 3D Couette Flow I: Below Threshold Case

Dynamics Near the Subcritical Transition of the 3D Couette Flow I: Below Threshold Case PDF

Author: Jacob Bedrossian

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2020-09-28

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13: 1470442175

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The authors study small disturbances to the periodic, plane Couette flow in the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations at high Reynolds number Re. They prove that for sufficiently regular initial data of size $epsilon leq c_0mathbf {Re}^-1$ for some universal $c_0 > 0$, the solution is global, remains within $O(c_0)$ of the Couette flow in $L^2$, and returns to the Couette flow as $t rightarrow infty $. For times $t gtrsim mathbf {Re}^1/3$, the streamwise dependence is damped by a mixing-enhanced dissipation effect and the solution is rapidly attracted to the class of ``2.5 dimensional'' streamwise-independent solutions referred to as streaks.

The Riesz Transform of Codimension Smaller Than One and the Wolff Energy

The Riesz Transform of Codimension Smaller Than One and the Wolff Energy PDF

Author: Benjamin Jaye

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2020-09-28

Total Pages: 97

ISBN-13: 1470442132

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Fix $dgeq 2$, and $sin (d-1,d)$. The authors characterize the non-negative locally finite non-atomic Borel measures $mu $ in $mathbb R^d$ for which the associated $s$-Riesz transform is bounded in $L^2(mu )$ in terms of the Wolff energy. This extends the range of $s$ in which the Mateu-Prat-Verdera characterization of measures with bounded $s$-Riesz transform is known. As an application, the authors give a metric characterization of the removable sets for locally Lipschitz continuous solutions of the fractional Laplacian operator $(-Delta )^alpha /2$, $alpha in (1,2)$, in terms of a well-known capacity from non-linear potential theory. This result contrasts sharply with removability results for Lipschitz harmonic functions.

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