Gastrointestinal Cancer Immune Response and Immune Related Adverse Effects
Author: Ti Wen
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Published: 2022-11-22
Total Pages: 149
ISBN-13: 2832506712
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Disputes and Challenges of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Gastrointestinal Cancers
Author: Hongwei Yao
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Published: 2024-05-15
Total Pages: 134
ISBN-13: 2832549101
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Recently, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have received a lot of attention to treat gastrointestinal cancers. Compared with traditional treatments, immunotherapy can kill cancer cells by activating the antitumor immunity, the specific recognition of cancer antigens preventing normal cells from being attacked. However, the application of ICIs is accompanied by a series of specific toxic reactions caused by the functional stimulation of the immune system, which are called immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Early identification and timely intervention to handle irAEs are usually required to maximize the therapeutic effect of ICIs. In addition, related surgical complications after neoadjuvant immunotherapy is increasingly reported. Thus, although immunotherapy has shown obvious advantages in the clinical treatment of gastrointestinal cancers, the safety and potential risks of such treatment have to be considered. Many clinical studies have shown that cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant immunotherapy experience different degrees of immune-inflammatory reaction, immune disorders, immune-related pneumonia, and other adverse events. In addition, some patients suffering from irAEs during the treatment have to face a delayed operation or even lose the opportunity to be operated. Finally, because the clinical imaging manifestations of immunotherapy are complex and diverse, the imaging evaluation criteria have so far not been standardized. The aim of this Research Topic is to report disputes and challenges of immune checkpoint inhibitors in gastrointestinal cancers. We welcome original research articles, Review articles, Mini Reviews, and Case reports. Preferred topics include but are not limited to the following: • Timely discovery of immune-related adverse events during immunotherapy • Identification and differentiation between immune-related adverse events and adverse drug events • Treatment and drug withdrawal timing upon immune-related adverse events • Management of related surgical complications after neoadjuvant immunotherapy • Imaging evaluation criteria or methods of immunotherapy efficacy
Fast Facts: Managing immune-related Adverse Events in Oncology
Author: B.L. Rapoport
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Published: 2021-04-08
Total Pages: 106
ISBN-13: 1912776405
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Immunotherapeutic products, and immune checkpoints inhibitors in particular, are increasingly used in the management of malignancies, both as monotherapies and in combination. Adverse events tend to be mild to moderate, but they can be severe or even life-threatening. Prompt recognition and effective management are vital. 'Fast Facts: Managing Immune-Related Adverse Events' is an accessible overview that brings together clear explanations and management summaries. This highly readable handbook examines the possible effects of immunotherapies on the skin, gastrointestinal tract, liver, endocrine system and lungs, as well as less frequent reactions. Detailed descriptions and evidence-based guidance for practical application make 'Fast Facts: Managing Immunotherapy-Related Adverse Events' an invaluable resource for all healthcare professionals who may encounter patients using immunotherapy, including nurses, who are particularly well placed to identify changes linked to use of immunotherapy, those working in the emergency department and primary care providers. Table of Contents: • Immunotherapy and its side effects: an overview • Gastrointestinal and hepatic adverse events • Dermatologic adverse • Endocrine-related adverse events • Pulmonary adverse events • Less frequent adverse events • Optimizing patient care and early recognition of immune-related adverse events • Management summaries
SITC’s Guide to Managing Immunotherapy Toxicity
Author: Marc S. Ernstoff, MD
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
Published: 2019-03-15
Total Pages: 250
ISBN-13: 0826172156
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer's handbook,SITC’s Guide to Managing Immunotherapy Toxicity, is a practical reference to managing side effects associated with FDA-approved cancer immunotherapy drugs. Separated into two parts, Part I contains chapter-based overviews of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the clinic, starting with anti-CTLA4 agents, anti-PD1/PD-L1 agents, and approved immunotherapeutic combinations. These chapters cover relevant mechanisms of action, indications, and toxicities seen while combating early, advanced, and metastatic stages in cancer patients. Part II is structured by common and uncommon toxicities that affect major organ sites throughout the body. It begins with a general summary of principles and management options followed by chapters focusing on specific toxicities such as rash and mucosal irritation, muscle and joint toxicity, diarrhea and colitis, pneumonitis, endocrine toxicities, neurological toxicities, cardiac toxicity, renal toxicity, hematologic toxicity, and ocular toxicities. Each chapter provides guidance on how to assess and treat the toxicity and how to support the patient through acute and chronic effects with detailed summary tables for quick reference. Part II concludes with chapters covering management of special patient populations, including patients with autoimmune disease and geriatric patients, treatment and management of fatigue, and a final chapter dedicated to cost effectiveness and the toll of financial toxicity on patients and caregivers. With chapters written by world-recognized leaders in the immuno-oncology field, this text provides thorough coverage of the toxicity and management of adverse effects for immune checkpoint inhibitors. It is an indispensable resource for clinical oncologists, emergency physicians, hospitalists and other medical practitioners in both the hospital and community clinic settings, especially as the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors becomes a fixture in oncology care. Key Features: Outlines strategies for treating high-risk patients facing an acute or chronic side effect to immunotherapy Provides numerous tables that condense and highlight pertinent information for quick reference Describes the various clinical presentations and toxic reactions caused by immunotherapy Purchase includes access to the eBook for use on most mobile devices or computer
Fast Facts: Managing Immune-Related Adverse Events in Oncology
Author: Helen Westman
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Published: 2023-04-04
Total Pages: 142
ISBN-13: 3318072710
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Fast Facts: Managing Immune-Related Adverse Events in Oncology, 2nd edition, provides an overview of immuno-oncology and an update on immune checkpoint inhibitors and their associated toxicities, alongside the principles of diagnosing and managing immune-related adverse events, important nursing care considerations and a set of convenient management summaries for quick reference. As such, it is essential reading for all members of the cancer care team. Table of Contents: • Immunotherapy and its side effects: an overview • Gastrointestinal and hepatic adverse events • Dermatologic adverse events • Endocrine-related adverse events • Pulmonary adverse events • Less frequent adverse events • Optimizing patient care and early recognition of irAEs • Management summaries
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Cancer
Author: Fumito Ito
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Published: 2018-09-03
Total Pages: 400
ISBN-13: 0323549500
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Get a quick, expert overview of the latest clinical information and guidelines for cancer checkpoint inhibitors and their implications for specific types of cancers. This practical title by Drs. Fumito Ito and Marc Ernstoff synthesizes the most up-to-date research and clinical guidance available on immune checkpoint inhibitors and presents this information in a compact, easy-to-digest resource. It’s an ideal concise reference for trainee and practicing medical oncologists, as well as those in research. Discusses the current understanding of how to best harness the immune system against different types of cancer at various stages. Helps you translate current research and literature into practical information for daily practice. Presents information logically organized by disease site. Covers tumor immunology and biology; toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors; and future outlooks. Consolidates today’s available information on this timely topic into one convenient resource.
Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies
Reducing Adverse Effects of Cancer Immunotherapy
Author: Daniele Maria-Ferreira
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Published: 2024-02-13
Total Pages: 136
ISBN-13: 2832544665
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →Chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy remain the main treatment options for most cancers. However, cancer treatment is associated with numerous adverse effects, including fatigue, stress, hair loss, pain, nausea, vomiting, anemia, altered immune system, oral and intestinal mucositis, which significantly affect patients' quality of life. In addition, the adverse effects may be associated with additional costs, morbidity, and mortality that affect various aspects of the patient's life, including physical health and emotional state. The management and reduction of adverse effects are extremely important and complex and are primarily aimed at providing comfort to the patient during chemotherapy treatment. In addition, it is important to note that in some cases, the severity of side effects associated with cancer treatment may result in the need to reduce the dose, which in turn may be associated with a reduction in the therapeutic efficacy. In view of this, the identification of new options aimed at alleviating the side effects and increasing the tolerability of chemotherapy is necessary to ensure the quality of life of cancer patients.
Comorbidity in Rheumatic Diseases
Author: Yasser El Miedany
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2017-08-24
Total Pages: 433
ISBN-13: 3319599631
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →This book explores comorbidity in patients with rheumatic diseases and details both care and treatment options in standard clinical practice. Patients with rheumatic diseases are clinically complex, and the interplay of their disease activity with associated conditions may lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Recently there have been major advances in the management of rheumatic diseases, however, without addressing the potential comorbid conditions, including cardiovascular disease; pulmonary disease; and depression; outcomes remain poor. With its 19 chapters, covering the management of major rheumatic diseases (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus , and osteoarthritis), potential comorbidities and treatment recommendations, as well as possible interactions between conditions; this book addresses the gap between textbook medicine and day to day patients' care. Authors also discuss the new hot issue of the comorbidity index, comparing the standard tools to the recently developed indices and how they can assist the rheumatologists in determining disease burden, prognosis, and comorbidity probability. This book is an ideal clinical guide and reference that enables rheumatologists, internal medicine physicians, and residents to address the full clinical expression of these rheumatic diseases with views towards prevention or early management of comorbid conditions.
Oncoimmunology
Author: Laurence Zitvogel
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2017-12-13
Total Pages: 724
ISBN-13: 3319624318
DOWNLOAD EBOOK →In this book, leading experts in cancer immunotherapy join forces to provide a comprehensive guide that sets out the main principles of oncoimmunology and examines the latest advances and their implications for clinical practice, focusing in particular on drugs with FDA/EMA approvals and breakthrough status. The aim is to deliver a landmark educational tool that will serve as the definitive reference for MD and PhD students while also meeting the needs of established researchers and healthcare professionals. Immunotherapy-based approaches are now inducing long-lasting clinical responses across multiple histological types of neoplasia, in previously difficult-to-treat metastatic cancers. The future challenges for oncologists are to understand and exploit the cellular and molecular components of complex immune networks, to optimize combinatorial regimens, to avoid immune-related side effects, and to plan immunomonitoring studies for biomarker discovery. The editors hope that this book will guide future and established health professionals toward the effective application of cancer immunology and immunotherapy and contribute significantly to further progress in the field.
