Game Theory, Experience, Rationality

Game Theory, Experience, Rationality PDF

Author: W. Leinfellner

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 476

ISBN-13: 9401716544

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When von Neumann's and Morgenstern's Theory of Games and Economic Behavior appeared in 1944, one thought that a complete theory of strategic social behavior had appeared out of nowhere. However, game theory has, to this very day, remained a fast-growing assemblage of models which have gradually been united in a new social theory - a theory that is far from being completed even after recent advances in game theory, as evidenced by the work of the three Nobel Prize winners, John F. Nash, John C. Harsanyi, and Reinhard Selten. Two of them, Harsanyi and Selten, have contributed important articles to the present volume. This book leaves no doubt that the game-theoretical models are on the right track to becoming a respectable new theory, just like the great theories of the twentieth century originated from formerly separate models which merged in the course of decades. For social scientists, the age of great discover ies is not over. The recent advances of today's game theory surpass by far the results of traditional game theory. For example, modem game theory has a new empirical and social foundation, namely, societal experiences; this has changed its methods, its "rationality. " Morgenstern (I worked together with him for four years) dreamed of an encompassing theory of social behavior. With the inclusion of the concept of evolution in mathematical form, this dream will become true. Perhaps the new foundation will even lead to a new name, "conflict theory" instead of "game theory.

Equilibrium and Rationality

Equilibrium and Rationality PDF

Author: Paul Weirich

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1998-01-28

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 0521593522

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This major contribution to game theory offers this conception of equilibrium in games: strategic equilibrium.

The Oxford Handbook of Rationality

The Oxford Handbook of Rationality PDF

Author: Alfred R. Mele

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2004-01-08

Total Pages: 498

ISBN-13: 9780198033240

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Rationality has long been a central topic in philosophy, crossing standard divisions and categories. It continues to attract much attention in published research and teaching by philosophers as well as scholars in other disciplines, including economics, psychology, and law. The Oxford Handbook of Rationality is an indispensable reference to the current state of play in this vital and interdisciplinary area of study. Twenty-two newly commissioned chapters by a roster of distinguished philosophers provide an overview of the prominent views on rationality, with each author also developing a unique and distinctive argument.

Behavioral Game Theory

Behavioral Game Theory PDF

Author: Russell Golman

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2021-01-07

Total Pages: 128

ISBN-13: 3039437739

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How do interacting decision-makers make strategic choices? If they’re rational and can somehow predict each other’s behavior, they may find themselves in a Nash equilibrium. However, humans display pervasive and systematic departures from rationality. They often do not conform to the predictions of the Nash equilibrium, or its various refinements. This has led to the growth of behavioral game theory, which accounts for how people actually make strategic decisions by incorporating social preferences, bounded rationality (for example, limited iterated reasoning), and learning from experience. This book brings together new advances in the field of behavioral game theory that help us understand how people actually make strategic decisions in game-theoretic situations.

Epistemic Game Theory

Epistemic Game Theory PDF

Author: Andrés Perea

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-06-07

Total Pages: 581

ISBN-13: 1107008913

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The first textbook to explain the principles of epistemic game theory.

Reduction, Rationality and Game Theory in Marxian Economics

Reduction, Rationality and Game Theory in Marxian Economics PDF

Author: Bruce Philp

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2004-10-28

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 1134444745

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This book examines the main areas of interest in Marxian economics, paying particular attention to class conflict, analytical Marxism and game theory. Very few books can claim to cover the areas that this book does with such clarity, academic rigour and originality. Its study of game theory and Marxism makes it a particularly unique book that will

Games, Rationality and Behaviour

Games, Rationality and Behaviour PDF

Author: Alessandro Innocenti

Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan

Published: 2008-01-15

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13:

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Behavioural game theory is the most important recent development of standard game theory, and its applications regard several fields of research, ranging from economic theory to sociology and political science. Behavioural game theory aims to provide a behavioural and psychological approach to game theory modelling, in order to identify more robust equilibrium outcomes and more realistic behavioural assumptions. This book explores the key topics in detail, covering issues such as players' heterogeneity, social preferences, reciprocity, learning and information, and punishment in public good games. It provides a state-of-the-art analysis of the progress and methodology of behavioural game theory, as well as exploring the interdisciplinary aspects of the subject, and is an extremely valuable resource for academics and scholars with an interest in the area. Book jacket.

Insights into Game Theory

Insights into Game Theory PDF

Author: Ein-Ya Gura

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2008-11-13

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 110771771X

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Few branches of mathematics have been more influential in the social sciences than game theory. In recent years, it has become an essential tool for all social scientists studying the strategic behaviour of competing individuals, firms and countries. However, the mathematical complexity of game theory is often very intimidating for students who have only a basic understanding of mathematics. Insights into Game Theory addresses this problem by providing students with an understanding of the key concepts and ideas of game theory without using formal mathematical notation. The authors use four very different topics (college admission, social justice and majority voting, coalitions and co-operative games, and a bankruptcy problem from the Talmud) to investigate four areas of game theory. The result is a fascinating introduction to the world of game theory and its increasingly important role in the social sciences.

Advances in Understanding Strategic Behaviour

Advances in Understanding Strategic Behaviour PDF

Author: S. Huck

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2004-10-29

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 0230523374

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This volume contains sixteen original articles documenting recent progress in understanding strategic behaviour. In their variety they reflect an entire spectrum of coexisting approaches: from orthodox game theory via behavioural game theory, bounded rationality and economic psychology to experimental economics. There are plenty of new models and insights but the book also illustrates the boundaries of what we know today and explains the frontiers of tomorrow. The articles were written in honour of Werner Güth.

Hidden Games

Hidden Games PDF

Author: Erez Yoeli

Publisher: Basic Books

Published: 2022-04-05

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 1541619463

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Two MIT economists show how game theory—the ultimate theory of rationality—explains irrational behavior We like to think of ourselves as rational. This idea is the foundation for classical economic analysis of human behavior, including the awesome achievements of game theory. But as behavioral economics shows, most behavior doesn’t seem rational at all—which, unfortunately, to cast doubt on game theory’s real-world credibility. In Hidden Games, Moshe Hoffman and Erez Yoeli find a surprising middle ground between the hyperrationality of classical economics and the hyper-irrationality of behavioral economics. They call it hidden games. Reviving game theory, Hoffman and Yoeli use it to explain our most puzzling behavior, from the mechanics of Stockholm syndrome and internalized misogyny to why we help strangers and have a sense of fairness. Fun and powerfully insightful, Hidden Games is an eye-opening argument for using game theory to explain all the irrational things we think, feel, and do.