Manipulating Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems

Manipulating Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems PDF

Author: Michael E. Flatté

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-05-30

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 1402061358

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This book features the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute "Manipulating Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems", held in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, August 2005, which presented a fundamental introduction to solid-state approaches to achieving quantum computation. This proceedings volume describes the properties of quantum coherence in semiconductor spin-based systems and the behavior of quantum coherence in superconducting systems.

Physical Realizations of Quantum Computing

Physical Realizations of Quantum Computing PDF

Author: Mikio Nakahara

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 981277470X

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The contributors of this volume are working at the forefront of various realizations of quantum computers. They survey the recent developments in each realization, in the context of the DiVincenzo criteria, including nuclear magnetic resonance, Josephson junctions, quantum dots, and trapped ions. There are also some theoretical contributions which have relevance in the physical realizations of a quantum computer. This book fills the gap between elementary introductions to the subject and highly specialized research papers to allow beginning graduate students to understand the cutting-edge of research in the shortest possible time. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: DiVincenzo Criteria and Beyond (537 KB). Contents: DiVincenzo Criteria and Beyond (M M Salomaa & M Nakahara); Single-Electron Charge and Spin Qubit in Semiconductor Quantum Dots (T Fujisawa); Superconducting Quantum Computing: Status and Prospects (F K Wilhelm & K Semba); Controlling Three Atomic Qubits (H Hnffer et al.); Liquid-State NMR Quantum Computer: Hamiltonian Formalism and Experiments (Y Kondo et al.); Optical Quantum Computation (K Nemoto & W J Munro). Readership: Graduates students and researchers in physics."

Physical Realizations Of Quantum Computing: Are The Divincenzo Criteria Fulfilled In 2004? (With Cd-rom)

Physical Realizations Of Quantum Computing: Are The Divincenzo Criteria Fulfilled In 2004? (With Cd-rom) PDF

Author: Mikio Nakahara

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2006-03-09

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 9814479462

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The contributors of this volume are working at the forefront of various realizations of quantum computers. They survey the recent developments in each realization, in the context of the DiVincenzo criteria, including nuclear magnetic resonance, Josephson junctions, quantum dots, and trapped ions. There are also some theoretical contributions which have relevance in the physical realizations of a quantum computer. This book fills the gap between elementary introductions to the subject and highly specialized research papers to allow beginning graduate students to understand the cutting-edge of research in the shortest possible time.

Quantum Phenomena in Mesoscopic Systems

Quantum Phenomena in Mesoscopic Systems PDF

Author: B. Altshuler

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2004-01-28

Total Pages: 473

ISBN-13: 1614990077

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This book is a snapshot of the vision shared by outstanding scientists on the key theoretical and experimental issues in Mesoscopic Physics. Quantum properties of electrons in solid state devices and transport in semiconducting and superconducting low-dimensional systems, are discussed, as well as the basis of quantum computing (entanglement, noise decoherence and read-out). Each chapter collects the material presented at a Varenna School course of last year, by leading experts in the field. The reader gets a flavor, how theorists and experimentalists are paving the way to the physical realization of solid state qubits, the basic units of the new logic and memory elements for quantum processing. He will be surprised in finding that mesoscopic solid state devices, which were invented just yesterday ( think of the Single Electron Transistor, or the Cooper Pair Box) are currently used as charge-sensing applications in the equipment of frontier research laboratories. These devices contribute as probing systems to produce evidence on still unsettled questions in topics like the metal-insulator transition in disordered two dimensional systems, quantum Hall conductance in heterostructures, or Kondo conductance in quantum dots.

New Directions in Mesoscopic Physics (Towards Nanoscience)

New Directions in Mesoscopic Physics (Towards Nanoscience) PDF

Author: R. Fazio

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13: 9400710216

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An introduction and comprehensive survey of the main issues in mesosocopic physics. Topics covered include quantum Hall effects, transport through quantum wires and dots, coherence in mesoscopic systems, spintronics, disordered systems, and solid state quantum computation. Some contributions are dedicated to the connections between nanoscience and biophysics and quantum optics. Although the topics mentioned have many aspects in common, they span a wide area of physics. It is therefore especially important to provide a broad view of this rapidly expanding field. Thanks to the excellent presentations, the book will be found suitable both for young researchers who want to enter the field and stimulating for more experienced scientists.

Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics In The Light Of New Technology, Proceedings Of The 7th Intl Symp (Isqm-tokyo '01)

Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics In The Light Of New Technology, Proceedings Of The 7th Intl Symp (Isqm-tokyo '01) PDF

Author: Kazuo Fujikawa

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2002-10-23

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 9814487686

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This book discusses fundamental problems in quantum physics, with emphasis on quantum coherence and decoherence. Papers covering the wide range of quantum physics are included: atom optics, quantum optics, quantum computing, quantum information, cryptography, macroscopic quantum phenomena, mesoscopic physics, physics of precise measurements, and fundamental problems in quantum physics.The book will serve not only as a good introduction to quantum coherence and decoherence for newcomers in this field, but also as a reference for experts.

Mesoscopic Physics of Electrons and Photons

Mesoscopic Physics of Electrons and Photons PDF

Author: Eric Akkermans

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-05-28

Total Pages: 479

ISBN-13: 1139463993

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Quantum mesoscopic physics covers a whole class in interference effects related to the propagation of waves in complex and random media. These effects are ubiquitous in physics, from the behaviour of electrons in metals and semiconductors to the propagation of electromagnetic waves in suspensions such as colloids, and quantum systems like cold atomic gases. A solid introduction to quantum mesoscopic physics, this book is a modern account of the problem of coherent wave propagation in random media. It provides a unified account of the basic theoretical tools and methods, highlighting the common aspects of the various optical and electronic phenomena involved and presenting a large number of experimental results. With over 200 figures, and exercises throughout, the book was originally published in 2007 and is ideal for graduate students in physics, electrical engineering, applied physics, acoustics and astrophysics. It will also be an interesting reference for researchers.

Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology

Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology PDF

Author: Yoshimasa A. Ono

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 9812381309

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This book discusses fundamental problems in quantum physics, with emphasis on quantum coherence and decoherence. Papers coveting the wide range of quantum physics are included: atom optics, quantum optics, quantum computing, quantum information, cryptography, macroscopic quantum phenomena, mesoscopic physics, physics of precise measurements, and fundamental problems in quantum physics. The book will serve not only as a good introduction to quantum coherence and decoherence for newcomers in this field, but also as a reference for experts.