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Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in Aviation

Author: Can Ozgur Colpan

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-09-23

Total Pages: 205

ISBN-13: 3030990184

This book explores cutting-edge topics on hydrogen and fuel cell technologies in aviation. Coverage includes comparisons with conventional technologies, hydrogen storage options, energy management strategies, life cycle assessment, and application of fuel cells in different aerial vehicle classes. It also offers insights into recent progress and new technological developments in the field, along with case studies and practical applications. Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in Aviation is an invaluable guide for students, researchers, and engineers working on sustainable air transportation and the performance and environmental analysis of fuel cell-powered aerial vehicles.

Hydrogen Aircraft Technology

Author: G.Daniel Brewer

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-11-22

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13: 1351439782

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Liquid hydrogen is shown to be the ideal fuel for civil transport aircraft, as well as for many types of military aircraft. Hydrogen Aircraft Technology discusses the potential of hydrogen for subsonic, supersonic, and hypersonic applications. Designs with sample configurations of aircraft for all three speed categories are presented, in addition to performance comparisons to equivalent designs for aircraft using conventional kerosine-type fuel and configurations for aircraft using liquid methane fuel. Other topics discussed include conceptual designs of the principal elements of fuel containment systems required for cryogenic fuels, operational elements (e.g., pumps, valves, pressure regulators, heat exchangers, lines and fittings), modifications for turbine engines to maximize the benefit of hydrogen, safety aspects compared to kerosine and methane fueled designs, equipment and facility designs for servicing hydrogen-fueled aircraft, production methods for liquid hydrogen, and the environmental advantages for using liquid hydrogen. The book also presents a plan for conducting the necessary development of technology and introducing hydrogen fuel into the worldwide civil air transport industry. Hydrogen Aircraft Technology will provide fascinating reading for anyone interested in aircraft and hydrogen fuel designs.

Hydrogen and Fuel Cell

Author: Johannes Töpler

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-12-20

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 3662449722

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This book introduces readers to hydrogen as an essential energy carrier for use with renewable sources of primary energy. It provides an overview of the state of the art, while also highlighting the developmental and market potential of hydrogen in the context of energy technologies; mobile, stationary and portable applications; uninterruptible power supplies and in the chemical industry. Written by experienced practitioners, the book addresses the needs of engineers, chemists and business managers, as well as graduate students and researchers.

Hydrogen as an Aviation Fuel

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics. Subcommittee on Aeronautics and Space Technology

Publisher:

Published: 1974

Total Pages: 32

ISBN-13:

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Considerations for Hydrogen Fuel Cells in Airborne Applications

Author: AE-7F Hydrogen and Fuel Cells

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The scope of this joint EUROCAE/SAE report is to compile the considerations relating to airborne application of hydrogen fuel cells. This document provides a comprehensive analysis of the use of hydrogen as a fuel by describing its existing applications and the experience gained by exploiting fuel cells in sectors other than aviation. The use of hydrogen fuel cells in aircraft can help in meeting aviation environmental targets (including noise pollution) and can be vital to achieving efficient electrically propelled air vehicles. The experience gained with mature fuel cells in terrestrial applications and the handling of other gases in aviation, as presented herein, will help in alleviating safety concerns and in demystifying the usage of hydrogen in aviation. Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical element. One of the most valuable uses of hydrogen is in the hydrogen fuel cell. A fuel cell is used to combine hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity and water. This use of hydrogen is becoming increasingly important, given the imperative to store and use energy without producing any greenhouse gasses.Fuel cells are being used in every sector of mobility (trains, cars, buses, ships, submarines, forklifts, even bicycles, etc.) except in civil aviation. Yet, fuel cells can be used to replace secondary power systems such as auxiliary power units and main engine-driven generators. Successful demonstrations of operating fuel cells in commercial airplanes and general aviation have already been performed.The hydrogen fuel cell is a key technology for reaching the goals for climate change prevention and for energy security in several commercial sectors, including transport, industry, and power generation/distribution. In addition, connecting different hydrogen-using sectors with transmission and distribution networks will increase the operational flexibility of the future low carbon energy economy.This SAE Aerospace Information Report will provide the needed comprehensive reference, background information, and potential benefits, aiming to promote the use of hydrogen-powered fuel cell systems in airborne applications.

DA-II Electric-powered Sport Aircraft Utilizing Fuel Cell and Liquid Hydrogen Technologies

Author: Densu Aktas

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 90

ISBN-13:

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The Electric-powered general aviation aircraft, DA-II, represents a major step forward in environmentally friendly vehicle technology. DA-II has been designed to provide clean, quiet, and convenient service for civilian air travel. Electric propulsion was chosen for several reasons. First, by not using an internal combustion engine, the aircraft can greatly reduce air pollution. The electric propulsion is also quiet compared to conventional internal combustion engines. The final reason for choosing electric propulsion is to explore the feasibility of this technology in a commercially viable single propeller aircraft. The basic design philosophy behind the DA-II is to build an easily maintainable, efficient aircraft that could be used in general aviation. Due to its high specific energy density, i.e., the amount of energy stored in a given system or region of space per unit volume or mass depending on the context, a proton exchange membrane (PEM) hydrogen fuel cell system is used as the primary power plant for the DA-II. In order to better understand the design and performance tradeoffs for a hydrogen fuel cell and its feasibility on electric powered aircraft, a conceptual design study of a small-scale aircraft is performed. A propulsion system consisting of a liquid cooled PEM fuel cell with cryogenic liquid hydrogen storage powering a single electric pusher propeller motor is chosen. The aerodynamic configuration consists of a high-aspect ratio un-tapered wing and fuselage with single T-tail. Several aircraft design trade studies are done and the most efficient parameters for the DA-II aircraft are chosen. The results showed that the electric powered aircraft is feasible. However, the analysis also showed that a design of an electric powered aircraft using fuel cell energy did not produce the best aircraft design for either long range or long endurance. Technology is still immature for these high expectations. Additional improvements in energy storage density are needed to achieve the performance needed for strong market acceptance.

Green Aviation

Author: Ramesh Agarwal

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-10-17

Total Pages: 528

ISBN-13: 1118866355

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Green Aviation is the first authoritative overview of both engineering and operational measures to mitigate the environmental impact of aviation. It addresses the current status of measures to reduce the environmental impact of air travel. The chapters cover such items as: Engineering and technology-related subjects (aerodynamics, engines, fuels, structures, etc.), Operations (air traffic management and infrastructure) Policy and regulatory aspects regarding atmospheric and noise pollution. With contributions from leading experts, this volume is intended to be a valuable addition, and useful resource, for aerospace manufacturers and suppliers, governmental and industrial aerospace research establishments, airline and aviation industries, university engineering and science departments, and industry analysts, consultants, and researchers.

Fuel Cells: Technologies for Fuel Processing

Author: Dushyant Shekhawat

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2011-03-18

Total Pages: 569

ISBN-13: 0444535640

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Fuel Cells: Technologies for Fuel Processing provides an overview of the most important aspects of fuel reforming to the generally interested reader, researcher, technologist, teacher, student, or engineer. The topics covered include all aspects of fuel reforming: fundamental chemistry, different modes of reforming, catalysts, catalyst deactivation, fuel desulfurization, reaction engineering, novel reforming concepts, thermodynamics, heat and mass transfer issues, system design, and recent research and development. While no attempt is made to describe the fuel cell itself, there is sufficient description of the fuel cell to show how it affects the fuel reformer. By focusing on the fundamentals, this book aims to be a source of information now and in the future. By avoiding time-sensitive information/analysis (e.g., economics) it serves as a single source of information for scientists and engineers in fuel processing technology. The material is presented in such a way that this book will serve as a reference for graduate level courses, fuel cell developers, and fuel cell researchers. Chapters written by experts in each area Extensive bibliography supporting each chapter Detailed index Up-to-date diagrams and full colour illustrations

Hydrogen-powered Aviation

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9789292463427

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This report assesses the potential of hydrogen (H2) propulsion to reduce aviation's climate impact. To reduce climate impact, the industry will have to introduce further levers such as radically new technology, significantly scale sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) such as synthetic fuel (synfuel), temporarily rely on offsets in large quantities, or rely on a combination thereof. H2 propulsion is one such technology, and this report assesses its potential in aviation. Developed with input from leading companies and research institutes, it projects the technological development of H2 combustion and fuel cell-powered propulsion, evaluates their technical and economic feasibility, compares them to synfuel, and considers implications on aircraft design, airport infrastructure, and fuel supply chains.

Hydrogen Research for Spaceport and Space-Based Applications

Author: National Aeronautics Administration

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2014-11-18

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 9781503272453

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The activities presented are a broad based approach to advancing key hydrogen related technologies in areas such as fuel cells, hydrogen production, and distributed sensors for hydrogen-leak detection, laser instrumentation for hydrogen-leak detection, and cryogenic transport and storage. Presented are the results from research projects, education and outreach activities, system and trade studies. The work will aid in advancing the state-of-the-art for several critical technologies related to the implementation of a hydrogen infrastructure. Activities conducted are relevant to a number of propulsion and power systems for terrestrial, aeronautics and aerospace applications. Fuel cell research focused on proton exchange membranes (PEM), solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). Specific technologies included aircraft fuel cell reformers, new and improved electrodes, electrolytes, interconnect, and seals, modeling of fuel cells including CFD coupled with impedance spectroscopy. Research was conducted on new materials and designs for fuel cells, along with using embedded sensors with power management electronics to improve the power density delivered by fuel cells. Fuel cell applications considered were in-space operations, aviation, and ground-based fuel cells such as; powering auxiliary power units (APUs) in aircraft; high power density, long duration power supplies for interplanetary missions (space science probes and planetary rovers); regenerative capabilities for high altitude aircraft; and power supplies for reusable launch vehicles.