Frontiers of Neutron Scattering

Frontiers of Neutron Scattering PDF

Author: Albert Furrer

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1999-12-29

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 9814596825

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This book provides ideas on what neutron scattering could look like in the next millennium. In particular, nonconventional, unusual or innovative neutron scattering experiments (from both the scientific and the instrumental point of view) are described which either have novel applications or provide a new insight into science and technology. Chapters on theoretical aspects are adequately included. The scientific and technical areas cover the following topics: novel neutron scattering techniques and perspectives in neutron scattering instrumentation (including sample environment); soft condensed matter, particularly colloids and polymers; materials science and industrial applications; structure and dynamics of multilayers and nanocrystalline materials; dynamical aspects and quantum effects in molecular magnets; strongly correlated electron systems, with emphasis on dynamic correlations in low-dimensional magnets. All these topics are thoroughly introduced and discussed by acknowledged experts. Contents:Principles of Neutron Scattering:Introduction to Neutron Scattering (P Böni & A Furrer)Brillouin Scattering with Neutrons and X-Rays (B Dorner)Instrumentation for Neutron Scattering:Novel Trends in Neutron Optics (I S Anderson et al.)Methods and Perspectives of Neutron Scattering at High Pressure (S Klotz)Soft Condensed Matter:Colloids as Model Systems for Condensed Matter Physics (R Klein)Polymers, Colloids and Microemulsions: Neutron Scattering Experiments (P Schurtenberger, et al.)Molecular Magnetism:Molecular Magnetism: A School of Physics (J Villain)Neutron Scattering of Molecular Magnets (H P Andres et al.)Low-Dimensional Magnetism:Computational Probes of Collective Excitations in Low-Dimensional Magnetism (G Müller & M Karbach)Neutron Scattering (Mostly) from Low Dimensional Magnetic Systems (T G Perring)Multilayers and Nanocrystals:Future Trends in Heterostructure Research with Neutron Scattering (H Zabel)Structure and Dynamics of Nanocrystals (R Hempelmann) Readership: Materials scientists. Keywords:Neutron Scattering;Colloids;Polymers;Material Science;Nanocrystalline Material;Molecular Magnets;Brillouin Scattering;Neutron Optics;Microemulsions;Heterostructure

Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter

Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter PDF

Author:

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2020-07-09

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13: 0198862318

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Neutron scattering is arguably the most powerful technique available for looking inside materials and seeing what the atoms are doing. This textbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the many different ways neutrons are being used to investigate the behaviour of atoms and molecules in bulk matter. It is written in a pedagogical style, and includes many examples and exercises. Every year, thousands of experiments are performed at neutron scattering facilities around the world, exploring phenomena in physics, chemistry, materials science, as well as in interdisciplinary areas such as biology, materials engineering, and cultural heritage. This book fulfils a need for a modern and pedagogical treatment of the principles behind the various different neutron techniques, in order to provide scientists with the essential formal tools to design their experiments and interpret the results. The book will be of particular interest to researchers using neutrons to study the atomic-scale structure and dynamics in crystalline solids, simple liquids and molecular fluids by diffraction techniques, including small-angle scattering and reflectometry, and by spectroscopic methods, ranging from conventional techniques for inelastic and quasielastic scattering to neutron spin-echo and Compton scattering. A comprehensive treatment of magnetic neutron scattering is given, including the many and diverse applications of polarized neutrons.

Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics

Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics PDF

Author: Albert Furrer

Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company

Published: 2009-05-22

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 9813102500

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Neutron scattering has become a key technique for investigating the properties of materials on an atomic scale. The uniqueness of this method is based on the fact that the wavelength and energy of thermal neutrons ideally match interatomic distances and excitation energies in condensed matter, and thus neutron scattering is able to directly examine the static and dynamic properties of the material. In addition, neutrons carry a magnetic moment, which makes them a unique probe for detecting magnetic phenomena. In this important book, an introduction to the basic principles and instrumental aspects of neutron scattering is provided, and the most important phenomena and materials properties in condensed matter physics are described and exemplified by typical neutron scattering experiments, with emphasis on explaining how the relevant information can be extracted from the measurements.

Neutron Scattering in Novel Materials

Neutron Scattering in Novel Materials PDF

Author: Albert Furrer

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 335

ISBN-13: 9810244444

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This book provides an introduction to the basic principles of neutron scattering and its application to current problems in condensed matter science and technology. Experiments on novel materials are particularly emphasized.

Neutron Scattering in Novel Materials

Neutron Scattering in Novel Materials PDF

Author: Albert Furrer

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2000-11-14

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 981449223X

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This book provides an introduction to the basic principles of neutron scattering and its application to current problems in condensed matter science and technology. Experiments on novel materials are particularly emphasized. Contents:Introduction:Principles of Neutron Scattering (P Böni et al.)Materials Science:Neutron Imaging (E H Lehmann)Neutron Tomography (B Schillinger)Neutron Powder Diffraction and New Materials (A W Hewat)Texture, Strain and Precipitates (M Grosse)Scattering Between Bragg Peaks (B Schönfeld)Optically Active Materials (R A Rupp)Soft Condensed Matter and Biology:Introduction to Soft Matter Systems (M Monkenbusch)SANS of Polymer Networks Under Deformation (W Pyckhout-Hintzen et al.)Dynamics of Polymer Systems (A Arbe)Biomolecular Dynamics by Neutron Scattering (H D Middendorf)Spin Contrast Variation for Macromolecular Research (O Zimmer)Surfaces and Interfaces:Neutron Reflectometry: Technique and Applications (D Clemens)Nanocrystalline Materials: Dominance of Interfaces and Mesoscopic Correlations (W Wagner et al.)Rare-Earth Compounds:Magnetic Ordering Phenomena in Rare-Earth Compounds (L Keller)Crystal-Field Phenomena in Rare-Earth Compounds (A Mirmelstein)Magnetic Excitations:Spin Excitations in Localized and Itinerant Magnets (B Roessli & P Böni)Triplet Excitations in a Family of S=1/2 Unconventional Antiferromagnets (N Cavadini et al.)Superconductivity and Superfluidity:Spin Dynamics in Cuprates and Its Relation to Superconductivity (Ph Bourges)Using Neutrons and Muons to Probe the Vortex Lattice in Type II Superconductors (S L Lee)Magnetic and Electronic Excitations in High-Temperature Superconductors (J Mesot)Superfluid 4Helium — A Very Novel Material (M A Adams)Summary:Summary of the School (W E Fischer) Readership: Materials scientists and condensed matter scientists. Keywords:Neutron Scattering;Neutron Imaging;Soft Matter Systems;Rare-Earth Compounds;Magnetic Excitations;Superconductivity and Superfluidity

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