From Warlords to Statelords

From Warlords to Statelords PDF

Author: Ardemagni Eleonora

Publisher:

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9788855268134

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Armed groups play a central role in Libya and Yemen. Pervading weak and contested institutions, they have gradually brought their survival, profit and governance strategies under the state umbrella: warlords have become the new lords of the state. Armed groups control most of the energy revenues, critical infrastructure, smuggling and illicit trafficking. Their leaders are multifaceted: they are simultaneously military commanders, tribal chiefs, politicians and businessmen. Combining comparative analysis and case studies, this Report sheds light on the “economic face” of the armed groups and their power trajectories. How do armed groups build networks of profit and loyalty in the territories they hold? How does clientelism mark a continuity trend with former authoritarian regimes?

From Warlords to Statelords

From Warlords to Statelords PDF

Author: Eleonora Ardemagni

Publisher: Ledizioni

Published: 2022-11-29

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13: 8855268120

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In Libya and Yemen armed groups play a central role. Pervading weak and contested institutions, they have gradually brought their webs of survival, profit and governance under the state umbrella: warlords have become the new lords of the state. Armed groups control most of the energy revenues, critical infrastructure, smuggling and illicit trafficking. Their leaders are multifaceted: they are simultaneously military commanders, tribal chiefs, politicians and businessmen.Combining comparative analysis and case studies, this Report sheds light on the “economic face” of the armed groups and their power trajectories. How do armed groups build networks of profit and loyalty in the territories they hold? How does clientelism mark a continuity trend with former authoritarian regimes?

Bring Down the Walls

Bring Down the Walls PDF

Author: C. Dagher

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2002-01-04

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 0230109195

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Lebanon is more than a country, it is a message': these words of Pope John Paul II illustrate Lebanon's post-war endeavor to preserve its age-old Christian-Muslim coexistence and power-sharing formula and to invalidate Samuel Huntington's assumption of a 'Clash of Civilizations.' Lebanon's current challenge is also the challenge of a whole region, the Middle East, where the fate of minorities, including Eastern Christians, reveals the prospects of democracy, pluralism and political participation. Carole H. Dagher, a journalist for Lebanese media as well as an academic, presents an insightful account on how Christian and Muslim communities emerged from the sixteen year-old Lebanese war, what their points of friction and their common grounds are, and what the prospects of Lebanon's communal representation system and pluralistic society are. She describes the central role played by the Holy See and John Paul II in bridging the gap between Christians and Muslims in Lebanon, and analyzes the impact other countries such as Syria, Iran and Saudi Arabia have had on the power game and, conversely, the impact of Christian-Muslim interaction on the future of the Arab-Israeli peace process. Bring Down the Walls draws crucial lessons from the recent history of Christian-Muslim relations in Lebanon.

Kurita

Kurita PDF

Author: Mcgraw-Hill School

Publisher: Fasa

Published: 1987-09

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781555600396

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True Anarchy & Its Misconceptions

True Anarchy & Its Misconceptions PDF

Author: Andrew Sheldon

Publisher: Andrew Sheldon

Published: 2015-04-28

Total Pages: 99

ISBN-13: 0992249929

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This 99pp eBook offers an outline of anarchy and describes some of the pressing issues that tends to skew debate about what constitutes anarchy, and why much of the discussion around the left vs right anarchy tends only to engender political apprehensions that tilt the debate towards mainstream or contemporary politics.

Crusades

Crusades PDF

Author: Benjamin Z. Kedar

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-08-12

Total Pages: 444

ISBN-13: 1351985388

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Crusades covers seven hundred years from the First Crusade (1095-1102) to the fall of Malta (1798) and draws together scholars working on theatres of war, their home fronts and settlements from the Baltic to Africa and from Spain to the Near East and on theology, law, literature, art, numismatics and economic, social, political and military history. Routledge publishes this journal for The Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East. Particular attention is given to the publication of historical sources in all relevant languages - narrative, homiletic and documentary - in trustworthy editions, but studies and interpretative essays are welcomed too. Crusades appears in both print and online editions.

We are the Romani People

We are the Romani People PDF

Author: Ian F. Hancock

Publisher: Univ of Hertfordshire Press

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 9781902806198

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The author, himself a Romani, speaks directly to the gadze (non-Gypsy) reader about his people, their history since leaving India one thousand years ago and their rejection and exclusion from society in the countries where they settled, their health, food, culture and society.

Gypsies in the Ottoman Empire

Gypsies in the Ottoman Empire PDF

Author: Elena Marushiakova

Publisher: Univ of Hertfordshire Press

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13: 9781902806020

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The Roma presence in the European part of the Ottoman Empire - the Balkans - is centuries old and it is not by accident that this regions has often been called the second motherland of the Gypsies. From this region Gypsies moved westwards taking with them inherited Balkan cultural models and traditions. This book explores the history, ethnography, social structure and culture of the Gypsies in the Ottoman Empire. It is based on archival sources, mainly detailed tax registers, special laws, guild registers and court documents. Notes on Gypsies in books by foreign travellers are also included.

Islam and the Myth of Confrontation

Islam and the Myth of Confrontation PDF

Author: Fred Halliday

Publisher: I.B. Tauris

Published: 2003-04-19

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 9781860648687

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This volume sets out to reject anti-Islamic views of a future dominated by the conflict between "Islam" and "the West". It has been revised to encompass the events of 11 September 2001, spiralling violence in the Middle East and President George Bush's proposed identification of an "axis of evil". Considering the sources of Islamic militancy and analyzing the confrontational rhetoric of both Islamic and anti-Muslim demagogues, Halliday provides an alternative, critical, but cautious, reassessment. The Middle East, he argues, can be treated neither as a distinct nor as a unified region, but must be seen as a set of disparate societies, facing and reacting to the problems of economic development and political change.