Advance to Barbarism

Advance to Barbarism PDF

Author: Frederick John Partington Veale

Publisher:

Published: 1968

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Who started the mass bombing of civilians in World War II? This book proves, with clinical detail, that it was the Allies, and not the Germans, who started the "blitz" and once underway, carried it to the most extreme murderous ends. To add insult to injury, at the end of the war, the Allies then arrested German military leaders and put them on show trials for responding to these Allied-initiated atrocities. The author, a legally-trained expert, shows how European conflicts prior to 1939 had an unwritten agreement to avoid involving civilians in warfare and gives several historical examples where victors exercised non-vindictive restraint in dealing with the vanquished. This code of conduct, however, vanished in an orgy of hatred in the 1939-1945 conflict, particularly with the deliberate Allied bombing of civilian, non-military areas of cities. Veale is meticulous in his arguments and cites cabinet meeting transcripts, memoirs of those involved in the decision-making, and many other sources to prove that the British and Americans were the first and the best at killing innocent civilians-and that if there had been any justice at Nuremburg, the accused would have included the Allied leaders as well. He points out that an appalling precedent had been set by the Nuremburg Trials, for the judgments meant that in any future war the admirals, generals and air marshals of the defeated side could expect to be condemned to death for obeying the orders of their government. In addition, the prosecutors were judge and jury in their own cases. Frederick J. Veale (1897 t0 1976) was a professional soldier, a prolific writer, and a regular contributor to the famous Nineteenth Century and After monthly review. In addition to articles on economic and historical subjects, Frederick Veale wrote Lives of Lenin (1932) and Frederick the Great (1935). Cover image: The bombed city of Dresden, February 1945.

Lawmaking under Pressure

Lawmaking under Pressure PDF

Author: Giovanni Mantilla

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2020-12-15

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 150175260X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In Lawmaking under Pressure, Giovanni Mantilla analyzes the origins and development of the international humanitarian treaty rules that now exist to regulate internal armed conflict. Until well into the twentieth century, states allowed atrocious violence as an acceptable product of internal conflict. Why have states created international laws to control internal armed conflict? Why did states compromise their national security by accepting these international humanitarian constraints? Why did they create these rules at improbable moments, as European empires cracked, freedom fighters emerged, and fears of communist rebellion spread? Mantilla explores the global politics and diplomatic dynamics that led to the creation of such laws in 1949 and in the 1970s. By the 1949 Diplomatic Conference that revised the Geneva Conventions, most countries supported legislation committing states and rebels to humane principles of wartime behavior and to the avoidance of abhorrent atrocities, including torture and the murder of non-combatants. However, for decades, states had long refused to codify similar regulations concerning violence within their own borders. Diplomatic conferences in Geneva twice channeled humanitarian attitudes alongside Cold War and decolonization politics, even compelling reluctant European empires Britain and France to accept them. Lawmaking under Pressure documents the tense politics behind the making of humanitarian laws that have become touchstones of the contemporary international normative order. Mantilla not only explains the pressures that resulted in constraints on national sovereignty but also uncovers the fascinating international politics of shame, status, and hypocrisy that helped to produce the humanitarian rules now governing internal conflict.

Britain and the International Committee of the Red Cross, 1939-1945

Britain and the International Committee of the Red Cross, 1939-1945 PDF

Author: J. Crossland

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-05-27

Total Pages: 269

ISBN-13: 1137399570

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

James Crossland's work traces the history of the International Committee of the Red Cross' struggle to bring humanitarianism to the Second World War, by focusing on its tumultuous relationship with one of the conflict's key belligerents and masters of the blockade of the Third Reich, Great Britain.

Advance to Barbarism

Advance to Barbarism PDF

Author: F. J. P. Veale

Publisher:

Published: 2013-11-13

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13: 9781493773503

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Who started the mass bombing of civilians in World War II? This book proves, with clinical detail, that it was the Allies, and not the Germans, who started the "blitz" and once underway, carried it to the most extreme murderous ends. To add insult to injury, at the end of the war, the Allies then arrested German military leaders and put them on show trials for responding to these Allied-initiated atrocities. The author, a legally-trained expert, shows how European conflicts prior to 1939 had an unwritten agreement to avoid involving civilians in warfare and gives several historical examples where victors exercised non-vindictive restraint in dealing with the vanquished. This code of conduct, however, vanished in an orgy of hatred in the 1939-1945 conflict, particularly with the deliberate Allied bombing of civilian, non-military areas of cities. Veale is meticulous in his arguments and cites cabinet meeting transcripts, memoirs of those involved in the decision-making, and many other sources to prove that the British and Americans were the first and the best at killing innocent civilians-and that if there had been any justice at Nuremberg, the accused would have included the Allied leaders as well. He points out that an appalling precedent had been set by the Nuremberg Trials, for the judgments meant that in any future war the admirals, generals and air marshals of the defeated side could expect to be condemned to death for obeying the orders of their government. In addition, the prosecutors were judge and jury in their own cases. Cover image: The bombed city of Dresden, Febraury 1945. Contents Foreword by The Very Rev. William Ralph Inge Foreword by The Rt. Hon. Lord Hankey Author's Introduction Chapter 1 - Primeval Simplicity Chapter 2 - Organized Warfare Chapter 3 - Europe's Civil Wars Chapter 4 - Civilized Warfare (The First Phase) Chapter 5 - Civilized Warfare (The Second Phase) Chapter 6 - The Splendid Decision Chapter 7 - The Nuremberg Trials Chapter 8 - The Last Phase Postscript Bibliography Footnotes Index

The Second World War

The Second World War PDF

Author: Nick Smart

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-11-30

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13: 1351125869

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The significant and sustained popular interest in the Second World War is matched by the scale and scope of scholarly engagement in the subject. The articles selected for this volume cover a wide range of topics reflecting the fact that the largest recorded war in history and the most intense period of global instability in the twentieth century, was fought by many different states, large and small, over differing periods of time and for many different reasons. In an area where there is no shortage of material to choose from, the articles presented here are distinguished for their depth of scholarship, stylistic elegance and inter-disciplinary confidence.

The History of Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1600–2000

The History of Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1600–2000 PDF

Author: I. Nish

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2000-09-28

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 1403919674

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Volume II in this series of five volumes deals with relations between Japan and Britain in the poetical-diplomatic sphere from 1931 to the present day. From the political-diplomatic standpoint, it discusses the deteriorating relationship of the 1930s and leads on to the development of increasingly healthy postwar relations. The book consists of parallel essays from Japanese and British academic specialists.