Portals of Globalization

Portals of Globalization PDF

Author: Megan Maruschke

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2019-06-04

Total Pages: 361

ISBN-13: 3110612437

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

While ports are traditionally considered national infrastructure sites that connect states to global markets, special economic zones and past free ports are portrayed as threats to national sovereignty. This book calls these narratives into question as it explores the history of planning Mumbai’s ports and free zones during periods of global and regional transition from the British Raj, to national independence, to economic liberalization. The book opens with a study of an unsuccessful plan hatched by merchants in 1833 to make Bombay a free port to deal with an emerging British India and the advent of free trade. The book ends with how India’s current special economic zones and emphasis on port expansion are part of broader goals to reposition India in transregional Asian trade, to connect Mumbai with northern India, and to enact local plans for a global city that threaten the very port that first connected Mumbai to the world. To understand the functionality of these port and zone projects beyond typical policy prescriptions, this book proposes portals of globalization as a spatial format that fosters processes of reterritorialization.

Prisms of Work

Prisms of Work PDF

Author: Michael Rösser

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2023-12-18

Total Pages: 422

ISBN-13: 3111218090

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The phenomenon of labour takes the character of a prism. Labour is thereby always context dependent and constituted through the actions of all protagonists involved in any labour relationship. On the basis of three case studies in colonial German East Africa - the construction of the Central Railway (1905-1916), the Otto Plantation in Kilossa (1907-1916) and the palaeontological Tendaguru Expedition (1909-1911) - labour and labour relations are analysed. The focus lies on hitherto neglected actors and groups of actors of labour in the colonial context of East Africa. These were especially German companies and their staff, white subaltern railway sub-contractors and labour recruiters, Indian skilled workers and (qualified) East African workers. Furthermore, all three sites of labour proved to have their individual logics and characteristics. But all of them were in tension between the 'global' and the 'local', coercion and voluntariness, machine and manual labour, skilled and unskilled labour, reproductive and wage labour, as well as between black and white. Michael Rösser's dissertation has been awarded with 'honorary distinction' by the European Network in Universal and Global History (ENIUGH).

Railway Transportation in South Asia

Railway Transportation in South Asia PDF

Author: Saptarshi Mitra

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-08-20

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 3030768783

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book discusses policy instruments for sustainable infrastructure developments. Railways are one of the most important developmental instruments of a region, province, or country. They play a crucial role in economic development, urban growth, urban mobility, regional susceptibility, market integration, and world trade. Railways are an integral part of regional and urban development, both in terms of freight and passenger transport. By offering case studies from various regions and cities in South Asia, this book examines the evolution of railway transportation and the impact of these infrastructure projects on regional and urban development. It examines the interactions between evolving infrastructures and competing demands and considers the negative and positive externalities of railway transportation for people, places, and locations. The contributions analyze issues such as network infrastructure planning and technological development, passenger mobility and satisfaction, vulnerability to environmental impacts, and cross-border trade.

Spatial Formats under the Global Condition

Spatial Formats under the Global Condition PDF

Author: Matthias Middell

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2019-08-05

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 3110643006

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Contributions to this volume summarize and discuss the theoretical foundations of the Collaborative Research Centre at Leipzig University which address the relationship between processes of (re-)spatialization on the one hand and the establishment and characteristics of spatial formats on the other hand. Under the global condition spatial formats are products of collective negotiations on the most effective and widely acceptable balance between the claim for sovereignty and the need for interconnectedness.

Making Globalization Work in India

Making Globalization Work in India PDF

Author: Prafulla Das

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 16

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Increasing unification of the world's economic order through reduction of international trade barriers such as tariffs, export fees, and import quotas is being driven by economic, technological, socio-cultural, political, and biological factors. Although there has been significant increase in trade and commerce in the world and decrease in poverty and destitution in the third world countries like India, there has been constant uprising against globalization throughout the globe. This disillusionment probably came owing to the increasing disparity between the rich and the poor. The last 20 per cent of the world population enjoys only 0.2 per cent of world resources while first 20 per cent corners 82.7 per cent share. The opposition to the globalization process is more from the developed world where it should have enjoyed more franchise. This study surveyed research articles over the impact of globalization on various fronts of social life. It also tried to identify the research gaps so that the cost and impact of globalization on national economies could be studied comprehensively in future. As globalization is going to stay, this paper analyzes the causes of disenchantment and gives practical suggestions that may help policy makers take a stand on globalization. This paper aims to help individuals develop rational thinking on globalization and aims to call upon the supporters of globalization to see through the issues to protect national interests.

Theories and Practices of Development

Theories and Practices of Development PDF

Author: Katie Willis

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 0415300525

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Throughout the twentieth century, governments sought to achieve 'development' not only in their own countries, but also in other regions of the world; particularly in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. This focus on 'development' as a goal has continued into the twenty-first century, for example through the United Nations Millennium Development Targets. While development is often viewed as something very positive, it is also very important to consider the possible detrimental effects it may have on the natural environment, different social groups and on the cohesion and stability of societies. In this important book, Katie Willis investigates and places in a historical context, the development theories behind contemporary debates such as globalization and transnationalism. The main definitions of 'development' and 'development theory' are outlined with a description and explanation of how approaches have changed over time. The differing explanations of inequalities in development, both spatially and socially, and the reasoning behind different development policies are also considered. By drawing on pre-twentieth century European development theories and examining current policies in Europe and the USA, the book not only stresses commonalities in development theorizing over time and space, but also the importance of context in theory construction. This topical book provides an ideal introduction to development theories for students in geography, development studies, area studies, anthropology and sociology. It contains student-friendly features, including boxed case studies with examples, definitions, summary sections, suggestions for further reading, discussion questions and website information.

China's Belt and Road: A Game Changer?

China's Belt and Road: A Game Changer? PDF

Author: Alessia Amighini (a cura di)

Publisher: Edizioni Epoké

Published: 2017-07-11

Total Pages: 110

ISBN-13: 8899647631

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Officially announced by Xi Jinping in 2013, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has since become the centrepiece of China’s economic diplomacy. It is a commitment to ease bottlenecks to Eurasian trade by improving and building networks of connectivity across Central and Western Asia, where the BRI aims to act as a bond for the projects of regional cooperation and integration already in progress in Southern Asia. But it also reaches out to the Middle East as well as East and North Africa, a truly strategic area where the Belt joins the Road. Europe, the end-point of the New Silk Roads, both by land and by sea, is the ultimate geographic destination and political partner in the BRI. This report provides an in-depth analysis of the BRI, its logic, rationale and implications for international economic and political relations.

Reforming Infrastructure

Reforming Infrastructure PDF

Author: Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.