From Morphological Imaging to Molecular Targeting

From Morphological Imaging to Molecular Targeting PDF

Author: Markus Schwaiger

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 3662073102

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The current progress in molecular medicine allows the identification of a plethora of new and often human-specific drug targets. An early in vivo validation of specific ligands binding to these targets in humans is needed to assess their potential for targeted imaging and radiotherapy. Radiopharmaceuticals are uniquely suitable for such target validation studies. The purpose of the Ernst Schering Research Foundation Workshop 48 was to offer a forum for an open exchange on the state of the art in the early development of such radiopharmaceuticals. Experts from academia, industry and regulatory authorities provided contributions covering the identification of targets, the necessary preclinical studies on the safety of ligands as well as their validation in human clinical trials.

Targeted Molecular Imaging

Targeted Molecular Imaging PDF

Author: Michael J. Welch

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2012-02-24

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13: 1439841969

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Targeted Molecular Imaging covers the development of novel diagnostic approaches that use an imaging probe and agent to noninvasively visualize cellular processes in normal and disease states. It discusses the concept, development, preclinical studies, and, in many cases, translation to the clinic of targeted imaging agents. The many case studies t

Molecular Imaging in Oncology

Molecular Imaging in Oncology PDF

Author: Otmar Schober

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-11-28

Total Pages: 421

ISBN-13: 3642108539

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The impact of molecular imaging on diagnostics, therapy, and follow-up in oncology is increasing steadily. Many innovative molecular imaging probes have already entered clinical practice, and there is no doubt that the future emphasis will be on multimodality imaging in which morphological, functional, and molecular imaging techniques are combined in a single clinical investigation. This handbook addresses all aspects of molecular imaging in oncology, from basic research to clinical applications. The first section is devoted to technology and probe design, and examines a variety of PET and SPECT tracers as well as multimodality probes. Preclinical studies are then discussed in detail, with particular attention to multimodality imaging. In the third section, diverse clinical applications are presented, and the book closes by looking at future challenges. This handbook will be of value to all who are interested in the revolution in diagnostic oncology that is being brought about by molecular imaging.

Instrumentation, an Issue of Pet Clinics

Instrumentation, an Issue of Pet Clinics PDF

Author: Habib Zaidi

Publisher: Saunders

Published: 2008-03

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 9781416049883

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Currently there is no shortage of challenges and opportunities for PET instrumentation and quantitative imaging techniques. Molecular imaging technologies are leading to a revolutionary paradigm shift in health care and clinical practice. This issue reviews recent advances in PET instrumentation as well as volume correction strategies and strategies for motion tracking and correction, scatter compensation techniques, and attenuation correction techniques.

Make Life Visible

Make Life Visible PDF

Author: Yoshiaki Toyama

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-10-02

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 9811379084

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This open access book describes marked advances in imaging technology that have enabled the visualization of phenomena in ways formerly believed to be completelyimpossible. These technologies have made major contributions to the elucidation of the pathology of diseases as well as to their diagnosis and therapy. The volume presents various studies from molecular imaging to clinical imaging. It also focuses on innovative, creative, advanced research that gives full play to imaging technology inthe broad sense, while exploring cross-disciplinary areas in which individual research fields interact and pursuing the development of new techniques where they fuse together. The book is separated into three parts, the first of which addresses the topic of visualizing and controlling molecules for life. Th e second part is devoted to imaging of disease mechanisms, while the final part comprises studies on the application of imaging technologies to diagnosis and therapy. Th e book contains the proceedings of the 12th Uehara International Symposium 2017, “Make Life Visible” sponsored by the Uehara Memorial Foundation and held from June 12 to 14, 2017. It is written by leading scientists in the field and is an open access publication under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Opportunities and Challenges of the Therapies Targeting CNS Regeneration

Opportunities and Challenges of the Therapies Targeting CNS Regeneration PDF

Author: H.D. Perez

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2005-05-06

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 9783540240822

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Today combined oral contraceptives are the most convenient and accepted way of hormonal contraception. Nevertheless, there is a constant demand in the medical community and consumer market for innovation, additional benefits during use and lower hormonal load despite the high safety profile of available products. At the Ernst Schering Research Foundation Workshop 52 new perspectives and mechanisms for tissue-selective, estrogen-free contraception were discussed. The aim of the workshop was to bring together experts in the field of molecular and pharmacodynamic action of progestins with clinicians and medical experts to discuss potential medical endpoints, physiological reactions and (bio)marker useful to describe the tissue selectivity and the contraceptive action of new progestins in different target organs. A major success factor for the realization of these new concepts is a deeper understanding of local pharmacological responses to progestins in general and to new progestins in particular. TOC:New Strategies for CNS Repair; Heterogeneity of Multiple Sclerosis: Implications for Therapy Targeting Regeneration; The Neuroprotective Effect of Inflammation: Implications for the Therapy of Multiple Sclerosis; Fibroblast Growth Factors in Oligodendrocyte Physiology and Myelin Repair; White Matter Progenitor Cells Reside in an Oligodendrogenic Niche; At the Interface of the Immune System and the Nervous System: How Neuroinflammation Modulates the Fate of Neural Progenitors in vivo; Remyelination and Restoration of Axonal Function by Glial Cell Transplantation; Gene and Stemm Cell Therapy for Autoimmune Demyelination; Novel Gene Therapeutic Strategies for Neurodegenerative Diseases; Measuring Injury and Repair of Myelin and Neurons in Multiple Sclerosis; The Role of Polypeptide Growth Factors in Recovery from Stroke

Drug Safety Evaluation

Drug Safety Evaluation PDF

Author: Shayne Cox Gad

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2023-01-12

Total Pages: 996

ISBN-13: 1119755859

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Drug Safety Evluation Comprehensive and practical guide presenting a roadmap for safety assessment as an integral part of the development of drugs and therapeutics This fourth edition of Drug Safety Evaluation maintains the central objective of presenting an all-inclusive practical guide for those who are responsible for ensuring the safety of drugs and biologics to patients, healthcare providers, those involved in the manufacture of medicinal products, and all those who need to understand how the safety of these products is evaluated and shepherding valuable candidates to market. Individual chapters address specific approaches to evaluation hazards, including problems that are encountered and their solutions. Also covered are the scientific and philosophical bases for evaluation of specific concerns (e.g., carcinogenicity, development toxicity, etc.) to provide both understanding and guidance for approaching the new problems that have come to face both our society and the new challenges they brought. The many changes in regulatory requirements, pharmaceutical development, technology, and the effects of Covid on our society and science have required both extensive revision to every chapter and the addition of four new chapters. Specific sample topics covered in Drug Safety Evaluation include: The drug development process and the global pharmaceutical marketplace and regulation of human pharmaceutical safety Sources of information for consideration in study and program design and in safety evaluation Electronic records, reporting and submission, screens in safety and hazard assessment, and formulations, routes, and dosage regimens Mechanisms and endpoints of drug toxicity, pilot toxicity testing in drug safety evaluation, and repeat dose toxicity Genotoxicity, QSAR tools for drug safety, toxicogenomics, nonrodent animal studies, and developmental and reproductive toxicity testing An appendix which provides an up to date guide to CROs for conducting studies Drug Safety Evaluation was written specifically for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, including scientists, consultants, and academics, to show a utilitarian yet scientifically valid path to the everyday challenges of safety evaluation and the problem solving that is required in drug discovery and development.

Morphological Mouse Phenotyping

Morphological Mouse Phenotyping PDF

Author: Jesus Ruberte

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2017-01-27

Total Pages: 602

ISBN-13: 0128128771

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Morphological Mouse Phenotyping: Anatomy, Histology and Imaging is an atlas of explanatory diagrams and text that guides the reader through normal mouse anatomy, histology, and imaging. The book is targeted for mouse researchers and veterinarian and human pathologists, and presents a complete, integrative description of normal mouse morphology. Disease animal models are fundamental in research to improve human health. The success of using genetically engineered mice to evaluate molecular disease hypotheses has encouraged the development of massive global projects, making the mouse the most used animal disease model. Laboratory mouse populations are straining the housing capacity of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, as well as public research institutions. However, the scientific community lacks sufficient expertise in morphological phenotyping to effectively characterize and validate these animal models. The mouse displays fundamental morphological similarities to humans; however, a mouse is not a man. Features more than 2,200 original images showing the anatomy, histology, and cellular structure of mouse organs Includes images specifically produced for this book in the Mouse Imaging Platform (Center for Animal Biotechnology and Gene Therapy, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) Offers an integrative vision of mouse morphology using correlative X-ray, computed tomography, magnetic resonance, and ultrasound images Employs classical anatomical techniques such as conventional dissection, skeletal preparations, vascular injections, and histological, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopy techniques to characterize mouse morphology

Molecular Imaging in Multiple Myeloma

Molecular Imaging in Multiple Myeloma PDF

Author: Cristina Nanni

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2020-08-15

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783030190217

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of the importance of molecular imaging in multiple myeloma, with detailed explanation of its clinical impact. Other important features are the definition of criteria that will aid PET/CT interpretation; identification and explanation of the most frequent pitfalls; a brief overview of the advantages and limitations of DWI MR imaging, still an experimental technique in multiple myeloma; and examination of the possible role of emerging PET tracers. When appropriate, clinical cases are used to illustrate key teaching points. All physicians involved in oncological imaging should regularly reassess and update their routine practice in the evaluation of multiple myeloma patients. This is especially true now, given the recent clarification by the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) of the criteria for bone damage requiring therapy and the emerging data supporting the role of the newer functional imaging techniques in predicting outcome and/or evaluating response to therapy. In this challenging context, Molecular Imaging in Multiple Myeloma will be of high value for nuclear medicine physicians, radiologists, and hematologists.

Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology

Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology PDF

Author: E. S. Vizi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-04-15

Total Pages: 465

ISBN-13: 0387303510

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Understanding the biology of brain function is a great challenge and a major goal of modern science. The brain is one of the last great frontiers in science, and the unraveling of its mysteries is comparable in complexity to efforts in space exploration. A fundamental goal of neuroscience is to understand how neurons generate behavior and the pathophysiology of different mental and neurological diseases. The aim of this book is to describe recent discoveries about the basic operations of the brain and to provide an introduction to the adaptations for specific types of information processing.