A Certain Idea of France

A Certain Idea of France PDF

Author: Julian Jackson

Publisher: Penguin UK

Published: 2018-06-18

Total Pages: 866

ISBN-13: 1846143527

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A SUNDAY TIMES, THE TIMES, DAILY TELEGRAPH, NEW STATESMAN, SPECTATOR, FINANCIAL TIMES, TLS BOOK OF THE YEAR 'Masterly ... awesome reading ... an outstanding biography' Max Hastings, Sunday Times The definitive biography of the greatest French statesman of modern times In six weeks in the early summer of 1940, France was over-run by German troops and quickly surrendered. The French government of Marshal Pétain sued for peace and signed an armistice. One little-known junior French general, refusing to accept defeat, made his way to England. On 18 June he spoke to his compatriots over the BBC, urging them to rally to him in London. 'Whatever happens, the flame of French resistance must not be extinguished and will not be extinguished.' At that moment, Charles de Gaulle entered into history. For the rest of the war, de Gaulle frequently bit the hand that fed him. He insisted on being treated as the true embodiment of France, and quarrelled violently with Churchill and Roosevelt. He was prickly, stubborn, aloof and self-contained. But through sheer force of personality and bloody-mindedness he managed to have France recognised as one of the victorious Allies, occupying its own zone in defeated Germany. For ten years after 1958 he was President of France's Fifth Republic, which he created and which endures to this day. His pursuit of 'a certain idea of France' challenged American hegemony, took France out of NATO and twice vetoed British entry into the European Community. His controversial decolonization of Algeria brought France to the brink of civil war and provoked several assassination attempts. Julian Jackson's magnificent biography reveals this the life of this titanic figure as never before. It draws on a vast range of published and unpublished memoirs and documents - including the recently opened de Gaulle archives - to show how de Gaulle achieved so much during the War when his resources were so astonishingly few, and how, as President, he put a medium-rank power at the centre of world affairs. No previous biography has depicted his paradoxes so vividly. Much of French politics since his death has been about his legacy, and he remains by far the greatest French leader since Napoleon.

Two Strategies for Europe

Two Strategies for Europe PDF

Author: Frédéric Bozo

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers

Published: 2002-07-15

Total Pages: 297

ISBN-13: 0585382581

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This timely book explores the often stormy French-U.S. relationship and the evolution of the Atlantic Alliance under the presidency of Charles de Gaulle (1958D1969). The first work on this subject to draw on previously inaccessible material from U.S. and French archives, the study offers a comprehensive analysis of Gaullist policies toward NATO and the United States during the 1960s, a period that reached its apogee with de GaulleOs dramatic decision in 1966 to withdraw from NATOOs integrated military arm. This launched the French policy of autonomy within NATO, which has since been adapted without having been abandoned. De GaulleOs policy often has been caricatured by admirers and detractors alike as an expression of nationalism or anti-Americanism. Yet Frederic Bozo argues that although it did reflect the GeneralOs quest for grandeur, it also, and perhaps more important, stemmed from a genuine strategy designed to build an independent Europe and to help overcome the system of blocs. Indeed, the author contends, de GaulleOs actions forced NATO to adapt to new strategic realities. Retracing the different phases of de GaulleOs policies, Bozo provides valuable insight into current French approaches to foreign and security policy, including the recent attempt by President Chirac to redefine and normalize the France-NATO relationship. As the author shows, de GaulleOs legacy remains vigorous as France grapples with European integration, a new role within a reformed NATO, and relations with the United States.

De Gaulle and European Unity

De Gaulle and European Unity PDF

Author: H.S. Chopra

Publisher:

Published: 2003-06-01

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 9788170170129

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This is a book on one of the most distinguished statesmen of the present century arles de Gaulle of France. The way he shaped the policy of his country towards Europe is the focus of this study the first from the pen of an Indian. In the numerous analyses of the internal and external policies of France during the de Gaulle era, the French President has been generally portrayed as unduly nationalistic, egoistic, and ambitious statesman. This book takes a different stand: his nationalism has been interpreted as conducive to European Unity; his aggressive and expansionist stance was not motivated militarily - he wanted to expand politically and culturally. The analysis is based mainly on the writings of de Gaulle; of course, other literature, available in French and in English has also been utilized. It examines in detail the major issues in his European policy, such as his conception of, and policy towards, European unity, his accomplishment of the Franco-German rapprochement, his opposition to Britain’s entry into the EEC, and his drive towards French nuclear independence. All this has been attempted in the context of the fast-changing political spectrum of Western Europe.

Kennedy, de Gaulle and Western Europe

Kennedy, de Gaulle and Western Europe PDF

Author: E. Mahan

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2002-10-16

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13: 1403913927

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In Kennedy, de Gaulle and Western Europe , Mahan revises prevailing interpretations of Franco-American relations during the early 1960s that either chastise de Gaulle for anti-Americanism or Kennedy for imposing U.S. policies on Europe. Summoning a wide range of French and American archival sources, this book demonstrates that the structure and dynamics of the Franco-American relationship during this period were embedded in complex multilateral relationships within the Western alliance.

The Oxford Handbook of French Politics

The Oxford Handbook of French Politics PDF

Author: Robert Elgie

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 753

ISBN-13: 0199669694

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The Oxford Handbook of French Politics provides a comprehensive and comparative overview of the French political system through the lens of political science. The Handbook is organized into three parts: the first part identifies foundational concepts for the French case, including chapters on republicanism and social welfare; the second part focuses on thematic large-scale processes, such identity, governance, and globalization; while the third part examines a wide range of issues relating to substantive politics and policy, among which are chapters on political representation, political culture, social movements, economic policy, gender policy, and defense and security policy. The volume brings together established and emerging scholars and seeks to examine the French political system from a comparative perspective. The contributors provide a state-of-the-art review both of the comparative scholarly literature and the study of the French case, making The Oxford Handbook of French Politics an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the foundations of contemporary political life in France.