Stochastic Models for Fractional Calculus

Stochastic Models for Fractional Calculus PDF

Author: Mark M. Meerschaert

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2019-10-21

Total Pages: 421

ISBN-13: 3110559145

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Fractional calculus is a rapidly growing field of research, at the interface between probability, differential equations, and mathematical physics. It is used to model anomalous diffusion, in which a cloud of particles spreads in a different manner than traditional diffusion. This monograph develops the basic theory of fractional calculus and anomalous diffusion, from the point of view of probability. In this book, we will see how fractional calculus and anomalous diffusion can be understood at a deep and intuitive level, using ideas from probability. It covers basic limit theorems for random variables and random vectors with heavy tails. This includes regular variation, triangular arrays, infinitely divisible laws, random walks, and stochastic process convergence in the Skorokhod topology. The basic ideas of fractional calculus and anomalous diffusion are closely connected with heavy tail limit theorems. Heavy tails are applied in finance, insurance, physics, geophysics, cell biology, ecology, medicine, and computer engineering. The goal of this book is to prepare graduate students in probability for research in the area of fractional calculus, anomalous diffusion, and heavy tails. Many interesting problems in this area remain open. This book will guide the motivated reader to understand the essential background needed to read and unerstand current research papers, and to gain the insights and techniques needed to begin making their own contributions to this rapidly growing field.

Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Related Processes

Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Related Processes PDF

Author: Yuliya Mishura

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-01-02

Total Pages: 411

ISBN-13: 3540758720

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This volume examines the theory of fractional Brownian motion and other long-memory processes. Interesting topics for PhD students and specialists in probability theory, stochastic analysis and financial mathematics demonstrate the modern level of this field. It proves that the market with stock guided by the mixed model is arbitrage-free without any restriction on the dependence of the components and deduces different forms of the Black-Scholes equation for fractional market.

Fractional and Multivariable Calculus

Fractional and Multivariable Calculus PDF

Author: A.M. Mathai

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-07-25

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 3319599933

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This textbook presents a rigorous approach to multivariable calculus in the context of model building and optimization problems. This comprehensive overview is based on lectures given at five SERC Schools from 2008 to 2012 and covers a broad range of topics that will enable readers to understand and create deterministic and nondeterministic models. Researchers, advanced undergraduate, and graduate students in mathematics, statistics, physics, engineering, and biological sciences will find this book to be a valuable resource for finding appropriate models to describe real-life situations. The first chapter begins with an introduction to fractional calculus moving on to discuss fractional integrals, fractional derivatives, fractional differential equations and their solutions. Multivariable calculus is covered in the second chapter and introduces the fundamentals of multivariable calculus (multivariable functions, limits and continuity, differentiability, directional derivatives and expansions of multivariable functions). Illustrative examples, input-output process, optimal recovery of functions and approximations are given; each section lists an ample number of exercises to heighten understanding of the material. Chapter three discusses deterministic/mathematical and optimization models evolving from differential equations, difference equations, algebraic models, power function models, input-output models and pathway models. Fractional integral and derivative models are examined. Chapter four covers non-deterministic/stochastic models. The random walk model, branching process model, birth and death process model, time series models, and regression type models are examined. The fifth chapter covers optimal design. General linear models from a statistical point of view are introduced; the Gauss–Markov theorem, quadratic forms, and generalized inverses of matrices are covered. Pathway, symmetric, and asymmetric models are covered in chapter six, the concepts are illustrated with graphs.

Informal Introduction To Stochastic Calculus With Applications, An (Second Edition)

Informal Introduction To Stochastic Calculus With Applications, An (Second Edition) PDF

Author: Ovidiu Calin

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2021-11-15

Total Pages: 510

ISBN-13: 9811247110

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Most branches of science involving random fluctuations can be approached by Stochastic Calculus. These include, but are not limited to, signal processing, noise filtering, stochastic control, optimal stopping, electrical circuits, financial markets, molecular chemistry, population dynamics, etc. All these applications assume a strong mathematical background, which in general takes a long time to develop. Stochastic Calculus is not an easy to grasp theory, and in general, requires acquaintance with the probability, analysis and measure theory.The goal of this book is to present Stochastic Calculus at an introductory level and not at its maximum mathematical detail. The author's goal was to capture as much as possible the spirit of elementary deterministic Calculus, at which students have been already exposed. This assumes a presentation that mimics similar properties of deterministic Calculus, which facilitates understanding of more complicated topics of Stochastic Calculus.The second edition contains several new features that improved the first edition both qualitatively and quantitatively. First, two more chapters have been added, Chapter 12 and Chapter 13, dealing with applications of stochastic processes in Electrochemistry and global optimization methods.This edition contains also a final chapter material containing fully solved review problems and provides solutions, or at least valuable hints, to all proposed problems. The present edition contains a total of about 250 exercises.This edition has also improved presentation from the first edition in several chapters, including new material.

Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Applications

Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Applications PDF

Author: Francesca Biagini

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2008-02-25

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 9781852339968

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The purpose of this book is to present a comprehensive account of the different definitions of stochastic integration for fBm, and to give applications of the resulting theory. Particular emphasis is placed on studying the relations between the different approaches. Readers are assumed to be familiar with probability theory and stochastic analysis, although the mathematical techniques used in the book are thoroughly exposed and some of the necessary prerequisites, such as classical white noise theory and fractional calculus, are recalled in the appendices. This book will be a valuable reference for graduate students and researchers in mathematics, biology, meteorology, physics, engineering and finance.

Fractional Calculus and Fractional Processes with Applications to Financial Economics

Fractional Calculus and Fractional Processes with Applications to Financial Economics PDF

Author: Hasan Fallahgoul

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2016-10-06

Total Pages: 118

ISBN-13: 0128042842

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Fractional Calculus and Fractional Processes with Applications to Financial Economics presents the theory and application of fractional calculus and fractional processes to financial data. Fractional calculus dates back to 1695 when Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz first suggested the possibility of fractional derivatives. Research on fractional calculus started in full earnest in the second half of the twentieth century. The fractional paradigm applies not only to calculus, but also to stochastic processes, used in many applications in financial economics such as modelling volatility, interest rates, and modelling high-frequency data. The key features of fractional processes that make them interesting are long-range memory, path-dependence, non-Markovian properties, self-similarity, fractal paths, and anomalous diffusion behaviour. In this book, the authors discuss how fractional calculus and fractional processes are used in financial modelling and finance economic theory. It provides a practical guide that can be useful for students, researchers, and quantitative asset and risk managers interested in applying fractional calculus and fractional processes to asset pricing, financial time-series analysis, stochastic volatility modelling, and portfolio optimization. Provides the necessary background for the book's content as applied to financial economics Analyzes the application of fractional calculus and fractional processes from deterministic and stochastic perspectives

Integral Transformations and Anticipative Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motions

Integral Transformations and Anticipative Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motions PDF

Author: Yaozhong Hu

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 0821837044

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A paper that studies two types of integral transformation associated with fractional Brownian motion. They are applied to construct approximation schemes for fractional Brownian motion by polygonal approximation of standard Brownian motion. This approximation is the best in the sense that it minimizes the mean square error.

Applied Stochastic Differential Equations

Applied Stochastic Differential Equations PDF

Author: Simo Särkkä

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-05-02

Total Pages: 327

ISBN-13: 1316510085

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With this hands-on introduction readers will learn what SDEs are all about and how they should use them in practice.

Recent Development in Stochastic Dynamics and Stochastic Analysis

Recent Development in Stochastic Dynamics and Stochastic Analysis PDF

Author: Jinqiao Duan

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 9814277266

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1. Hyperbolic equations with random boundary conditions / Zdzisław Brzeźniak and Szymon Peszat -- 2. Decoherent information of quantum operations / Xuelian Cao, Nan Li and Shunlong Luo -- 3. Stabilization of evolution equations by noise / Tomás Caraballo and Peter E. Kloeden -- 4. Stochastic quantification of missing mechanisms in dynamical systems / Baohua Chen and Jinqiao Duan -- 5. Banach space-valued functionals of white noise / Yin Chen and Caishi Wang -- 6. Hurst index estimation for self-similar processes with long-memory / Alexandra Chronopoulou and Frederi G. Viens -- 7. Modeling colored noise by fractional Brownian motion / Jinqiao Duan, Chujin Li and Xiangjun Wang -- 8. A sufficient condition for non-explosion for a class of stochastic partial differential equations / Hongbo Fu, Daomin Cao and Jinqiao Duan -- 9. The influence of transaction costs on optimal control for an insurance company with a new value function / Lin He, Zongxia Liang and Fei Xing -- 10. Limit theorems for p-variations of solutions of SDEs driven by additive stable Lévy noise and model selection for paleo-climatic data / Claudia Hein, Peter Imkeller and Ilya Pavlyukevich -- 11. Class II semi-subgroups of the infinite dimensional rotation group and associated Lie algebra / Takeyuki Hida and Si Si -- 12. Stopping Weyl processes / Robin L. Hudson -- 13. Karhunen-Loéve expansion for stochastic convolution of cylindrical fractional Brownian motions / Zongxia Liang -- 14. Stein's method meets Malliavin calculus : a short survey with new estimates / Ivan Nourdin and Giovanni Peccati -- 15. On stochastic integrals with respect to an infinite number of Poisson point process and its applications / Guanglin Rang, Qing Li and Sheng You -- 16. Lévy white noise, elliptic SPDEs and Euclidean random fields / Jiang-Lun Wu -- 17. A short presentation of Choquet integral / Jia-An Yan