Foreign Direct Investment And Small And Medium Enterprises: Productivity And Access To Finance

Foreign Direct Investment And Small And Medium Enterprises: Productivity And Access To Finance PDF

Author: Khee Giap Tan

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2015-03-25

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 9814678821

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There is a large literature dealing with the spillover effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) flows to emerging and developing economies at the aggregate level. Beyond the aggregate impacts, a growing number of studies also examine the impact of FDI spillovers on firms of different sizes, especially small and medium enterprises (SME). This book is dedicated to exploring issues relating to the various interactions between FDI flows, productivity spillovers and SMEs in Asia and beyond. It studies globalization, FDI, and regional innovation in China, and trade and investment liberalization in India. It analyses how to promote SMEs and enhance labor productivity in Singapore. It investigates the impact of intellectual property rights processes on productivity growth. It documents the use of finance and financing patterns of informal firms. It uses empirical analysis to point out the limitations of traditional banks lending to SMEs and suggests possible policy approaches facilitating them to access growth capital. It also provides an empirical investigation of the main determinants of entrepreneurial activities.

Handbook on Foreign Direct Investment by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

Handbook on Foreign Direct Investment by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises PDF

Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Publisher:

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13:

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Contains results of a questionnaire survey and case studies conducted in developing economies in Asia. The survey targets small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that are outward investors in selected home economies, as well as others that are recipients of inward foreign direct investment in sele

Small Firms as Foreign Investors: Case Studies from Transition Economies

Small Firms as Foreign Investors: Case Studies from Transition Economies PDF

Author:

Publisher: OECD

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13:

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Papers from a high-level conference held in Sofia, Bulgaria, to discuss investment by small and medium sized enterprises in transition economies. Contents: 1. Introduction 2. FDI in and by SMEs in transition economies 3. SMEs in transition economies and the role of FDI: potential and possibilities of promotion 4. The potential and actual role of SMEs in cross border investment 5. Foreign investment and small and medium-sized enterprises 6. Between Icarus' flight and Heron's boat: the case of Bulgarian SMEs 7. Small foreign enterprises in the Czech republic 8. Are Latvian SMEs ready for internationalisation? 9. Small entrepreneurship development in Russia: interim results of monitoring 1993-1995 10. Foreign direct investment in Russia's small businesses: problems and prospects 11. Financing for FDI in and by SMEs 12. Non-financial support for cross border SME development 13. Successful backward linkage programs in Ireland, Singapore and Chinese Taipei.

Foreign Direct Investment by Smaller UK Firms: The Success and Failure of First-Time Investors Abroad

Foreign Direct Investment by Smaller UK Firms: The Success and Failure of First-Time Investors Abroad PDF

Author: Peter J. Buckley

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1988-06-18

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 1349082317

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One of the biggest risks any company can take is the setting-up of an overseas production subsidiary. The production subsidiary requires the greatest capital with the possibility of the total investment being lost should the venture fall. It is to reduce that risk that this book has been written.

Internationalisation of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

Internationalisation of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) PDF

Author: Jobaire Alam

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2018-03-07

Total Pages: 21

ISBN-13: 366865462X

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Academic Paper from the year 2013 in the subject Leadership and Human Resources - Miscellaneous, grade: B, Prifysgol Cymru University of Wales, language: English, abstract: Internationalisation is such a fascination, by which states and companies are dealing business and going up against in contest between them on a worldwide level. Globalization, which is the formation to bring products or services in marketplace, subsidizes to the global economic growth and improvement of countries worldwide. In present world, internationalization impacts all the business firms large and small. Progressively, small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) which are ascertained as containing of firms employing less than 250 employees, with firms having less than 50 employees being concerned as small and firms having 50-249 employees being concerned as medium in size, are forced to play a role in international business markets. This globalisation is able to take many forms, such as exporting products and services, foreign investment in both way directly or indirectly, licensing, authorising completely, importing with exporting being the mode of internationalization for small and medium enterprises. According to the thesis topic ‘Internationalization of SMEs,’ the dissertation will discuss on the trading abroad or exporting of SMEs. As it can be said that doing internationalise may be important and useful for business companies in order to expand and exist in the further future, it cannot precisely confirm of the firm’s survival. The risks of loosing opportunities or chances and costs or values affected in the format will be a very vital considerable factor. Smaller firms find that very hard to recover or overcome these opposite situations and challenges. Moreover, these small firms certainly often suffer from their limited capacity and resources. The modern technology which is with the very developed useful software and hardware has been able to improve in the number of small and medium business firms to globalise themselves in to global competition market. Modern technology is indeed such a magic that is able to help even any single business owner to expand his business all over the world. So that it is very vital for small and medium enterprises to spread over into the global competition.

Strengthening FDI and SME Linkages in Portugal

Strengthening FDI and SME Linkages in Portugal PDF

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2022-01-12

Total Pages: 147

ISBN-13: 9264561935

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This report assesses the enabling conditions for maximising the benefits of foreign direct investment (FDI) on SME productivity and innovation in Portugal. It looks at the quality of investment that Portugal attracts and the capacity of Portuguese SMEs to benefit from any knowledge and technology spillovers resulting from these investments.

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Global Economy

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Global Economy PDF

Author: Zoltan J. Acs

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Published: 2010-08-10

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 0472027220

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Entrepreneurship and globalization are two much-examined forces as we enter the new millennium--yet very little has been published on the intersection of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the global economy. To close the gap, this volume delves into the intricate roles and consequences of such businesses on both global and domestic economies. The first part of the volume provides an overview of the phenomenon of globalization, arguing that entrepreneurial discovery and technological change lead to globalization, which in turn leads to further opportunity for entrepreneurial discovery--no less for SMEs than for multinational corporations. In part two, the essays examine the role of SMEs in the global economy and why they are thriving. Part three reviews the roles of SMEs and innovators and examines their roles in direct foreign investment. Part four explores the role of technological diversity and knowledge spillovers as a way to explain the superior innovative performance of SMEs. Part five looks at the role of SMEs in technology transfer. Finally, part six examines the theoretical and policy implications of the international activities of SMEs, suggesting that policies should aim to reduce the costs in international expansion for SMEs. This volume will provide the foundation for further study in SMEs and globalization. It will appeal to scholars and students in both international business and economics. Zoltan J. Acs is Professor of Economics and Finance, University of Baltimore. Bernard Yin Yeung is Professor of International Business, University of Michigan.

Inclusive Global Value Chains

Inclusive Global Value Chains PDF

Author: Ana Paula Cusolito

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2016-08-23

Total Pages: 156

ISBN-13: 1464808430

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This report's focus is making global value chains (GVCs) more inclusive. To achieve inclusiveness is by overcoming participation constraints for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and facilitation access for Low Income Developing Countries (LIDCs). The underlying assumption is that most firms in LIDCs are SMEs. Even larger firms in LIDCs are likely to face similar challenges to SMEs, including a less supportive domestic operating environment and weaker institutions that lead to higher fixed costs and challenges to compete on the international markets. The two major points of this report are (1) participation in GVCs is heterogeneous and uneven, across and within countries, and (2) available data and survey-based evidence suggest that SMEs’ participation in GVCs is mostly taking place through indirect contribution to exports, rather than through exporting directly. The report makes the case that policy action, at the national and multilateral level, can make a difference in achieving more inclusive GVCs through: a holistic approach to reform spanning trade, investment, and domestic policies countries and investments in expanding the statistical base and analysis of GVCs and in sharing knowledge on best practices on enabling policies and programs. The report elaborates on three broad areas of recommendations: (1) establishing a trade and investment action plan for inclusiveness defining clear and achievable objectives on trade and investment policy and identifying the necessary complementary domestic policy actions; (2) complementing trade, investment, and domestic policy actions by providing the needed political leadership and support to enhance collaboration across the sectors, and establishing global platforms for sharing best practices; and (3) providing political support for the establishment of a multi-year plan to expand and upgrade the statistical foundation necessary to increase the capacity of all countries to identify and implement policies that can contribute to stronger, more inclusive and sustainable growth and development, globally.

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