Focusing on Form in Language Instruction

Focusing on Form in Language Instruction PDF

Author: Wynne Wong

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-09-16

Total Pages: 45

ISBN-13: 1317394461

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This module on focusing on form in language instruction provides novice and experienced instructors with pedagogical techniques to help second language learners acquire formal elements of an L2. Taking the position that the development of a linguistic representation requires input, the pedagogical interventions presented in this module – textual enhancement, structured input, and dictogloss – all work with meaning-bearing input in some way. These techniques aim to increase the likelihood that learners focus on aspects of language useful or necessary for building mental representation. The module also discusses how explicit information may play a supporting role in helping learners process input. Please visit the series companion website for more information: http://routledgetextbooks.com/textbooks/9781315679594/

Teaching Grammar in Second Language Classrooms

Teaching Grammar in Second Language Classrooms PDF

Author: Hossein Nassaji

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2011-03-17

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 113696603X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Recent SLA research recognizes the necessity of attention to grammar and demonstrates that form-focused instruction is especially effective when it is incorporated into a meaningful communicative context. Designed specifically for second-language teachers, this text identifies and explores the various options for integrating a focus on grammar and a focus on communication in classroom contexts and offers concrete examples of teaching activities for each option. Each chapter includes a description of the option, its theoretical and empirical background, examples of activities illustrating in a non-technical manner how it can be implemented in the classroom, questions for reflection, and a list of useful resources that teachers can consult for further information.

Focusing on Form in Language Instruction

Focusing on Form in Language Instruction PDF

Author: Wynne Wong

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-09-16

Total Pages: 41

ISBN-13: 131739447X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This module on focusing on form in language instruction provides novice and experienced instructors with pedagogical techniques to help second language learners acquire formal elements of an L2. Taking the position that the development of a linguistic representation requires input, the pedagogical interventions presented in this module – textual enhancement, structured input, and dictogloss – all work with meaning-bearing input in some way. These techniques aim to increase the likelihood that learners focus on aspects of language useful or necessary for building mental representation. The module also discusses how explicit information may play a supporting role in helping learners process input. Please visit the series companion website for more information: http://routledgetextbooks.com/textbooks/9781315679594/

Foreign Language Research in Cross-cultural Perspective

Foreign Language Research in Cross-cultural Perspective PDF

Author: Kees De Bot

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 9027241139

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This volume focuses on priorities for research in language pedagogy. The aim is to give an up-to-date overview of current thinking about important research issues such as the viability of large scale comparisons, the quantitative/qualitative research controversy, new trends in language testing and evaluation, and the role of different learning environments. In their discussions of these issues researchers from the US and from different countries in Europe show to what extent the priorities differ on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.

Form-Focused Instruction and Second Language Learning

Form-Focused Instruction and Second Language Learning PDF

Author: Rod Ellis

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Published: 2001-06-08

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 9780631228585

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

How does classroom language learning take place? How does an understanding of second language acquisition contribute to language teaching? In answering these questions, Rod Ellis reviews a wide range of research on classroom learning, developing a theory of instructed second language acquisition that has significant implications for language teaching. The early chapters of this book trace the attempts to explain classroom language learning in terms of general theory of learning (behaviorism) and the study of naturalistic language learning. The middle chapters document the attempts of researchers to enter the "black box" of the classroom in order to describe the teaching-learning behaviors that take place there and to investigate to what extent and in what ways instruction results in acquisition. The book concludes with a theory of classroom language learning. This theory advances an explanation of the relationship between explicit and implicit linguistic knowledge and in so doing accounts for how both form-focused and meaning-focused instruction contribute to second language acquisition in the classroom.

Student Engagement in the Language Classroom

Student Engagement in the Language Classroom PDF

Author: Phil Hiver

Publisher: Multilingual Matters

Published: 2020-12-02

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 1788923626

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book defines engagement for the field of language learning and contextualizes it within existing work on the psychology of language learning and teaching. Chapters address broad substantive questions concerned with what engagement is or looks like, and how it can be theorized for the language classroom; methodological questions related to the design, measurement and analysis of engagement in language classrooms and beyond; as well as applied issues examining its antecedents, factors inhibiting and enhancing it, and conditions fostering the re-engagement of language learners who have become disengaged. Through a mix of conceptual and empirical chapters, the book explores similarities and differences between motivation and engagement and addresses questions of whether, how and why learners actually do exert effort, allocate attention, participate and become involved in tangible language learning and use. It will serve as an authoritative benchmark for future theoretical and empirical research into engagement within the classroom and beyond, and will be of interest to anyone wishing to understand the unique insights and contributions the topic of engagement can make to language learning and teaching.

Language Policy and Pedagogy

Language Policy and Pedagogy PDF

Author: Richard D. Lambert

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2000-01-01

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 9789027225597

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The articles in this volume commemorate A. Ronald Watson, a member of the National Foreign Language Center in Washington. They focus on two topics - foreign language policy and pedagogy. Many of the articles reflect Walton's interest in the teaching of non-western European languages.

Learning and Teaching Languages Through Content

Learning and Teaching Languages Through Content PDF

Author: Roy Lyster

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2007-03-14

Total Pages: 186

ISBN-13: 9027292612

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Based on a synthesis of classroom SLA research that has helped to shape evolving perspectives of content-based instruction since the introduction of immersion programs in Montreal more than 40 years ago, this book presents an updated perspective on integrating language and content in ways that engage second language learners with language across the curriculum. A range of instructional practices observed in immersion and content-based classrooms is highlighted to set the stage for justifying a counterbalanced approach that integrates both content-based and form-focused instructional options as complementary ways of intervening to develop a learner’s interlanguage system. A counterbalanced approach is outlined as an array of opportunities for learners to process language through content by means of comprehension, awareness, and production mechanisms, and to negotiate language through content by means of interactional strategies involving teacher scaffolding and feedback.

How to Teach an Additional Language

How to Teach an Additional Language PDF

Author: Kris Van den Branden

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2022-04-15

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 9027257884

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book provides a comprehensive, research-based account of how people learn a second/foreign language and shows how classroom practice can be organised around research-based principles. In the first part, the book provides up-to-date insights into the cognitive, motivational, and emotional dimensions of learning an additional language. In the second part, ten principles of high-quality additional language teaching are introduced and illustrated by a wealth of authentic, classroom-based examples. The book also explores implications for curriculum design and the assessment of additional language competences. A separate chapter is devoted to the ways in which innovation in language education can be fostered. Throughout the book, the question is addressed whether additional language teaching should primarily focus on meaningful tasks, form-based practice, or the integration of both. This book is a must-read for all those who are interested in improving the quality of second and foreign language education.

Focus on Form in Classroom Second Language Acquisition

Focus on Form in Classroom Second Language Acquisition PDF

Author: Catherine Doughty

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1998-02-28

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 9780521623902

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This volume examines theoretical foundations, empirical research, and pedagogical implementations of focus on form. Traditional language teaching can result in limited fluency, whereas communicative approaches tend to produce fluency with less accuracy. This book presents a potential solution to this dilemma. The hardback edition respects students' "internal linguistic syllabus" by drawing their attention to problematic linguistic features during communicative activities, thus providing an alternative to methodologies that treat accuracy and fluency separately. This volume examines theoretical foundations, empirical research, and a range of possible pedagogical implementations.