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Fitting Smooth Functions to Data

Author: Charles Fefferman

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2020-10-27

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 1470461307

This book is an introductory text that charts the recent developments in the area of Whitney-type extension problems and the mathematical aspects of interpolation of data. It provides a detailed tour of a new and active area of mathematical research. In each section, the authors focus on a different key insight in the theory. The book motivates the more technical aspects of the theory through a set of illustrative examples. The results include the solution of Whitney's problem, an efficient algorithm for a finite version, and analogues for Hölder and Sobolev spaces in place of Cm. The target audience consists of graduate students and junior faculty in mathematics and computer science who are familiar with point set topology, as well as measure and integration theory. The book is based on lectures presented at the CBMS regional workshop held at the University of Texas at Austin in the summer of 2019.

Introduction to Data Science

Author: Rafael A. Irizarry

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-11-20

Total Pages: 794

ISBN-13: 1000708039

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Introduction to Data Science: Data Analysis and Prediction Algorithms with R introduces concepts and skills that can help you tackle real-world data analysis challenges. It covers concepts from probability, statistical inference, linear regression, and machine learning. It also helps you develop skills such as R programming, data wrangling, data visualization, predictive algorithm building, file organization with UNIX/Linux shell, version control with Git and GitHub, and reproducible document preparation. This book is a textbook for a first course in data science. No previous knowledge of R is necessary, although some experience with programming may be helpful. The book is divided into six parts: R, data visualization, statistics with R, data wrangling, machine learning, and productivity tools. Each part has several chapters meant to be presented as one lecture. The author uses motivating case studies that realistically mimic a data scientist’s experience. He starts by asking specific questions and answers these through data analysis so concepts are learned as a means to answering the questions. Examples of the case studies included are: US murder rates by state, self-reported student heights, trends in world health and economics, the impact of vaccines on infectious disease rates, the financial crisis of 2007-2008, election forecasting, building a baseball team, image processing of hand-written digits, and movie recommendation systems. The statistical concepts used to answer the case study questions are only briefly introduced, so complementing with a probability and statistics textbook is highly recommended for in-depth understanding of these concepts. If you read and understand the chapters and complete the exercises, you will be prepared to learn the more advanced concepts and skills needed to become an expert.

Functional Data Analysis

Author: James Ramsay

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2005-06-08

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13: 9780387400808

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This is the second edition of a highly succesful book which has sold nearly 3000 copies world wide since its publication in 1997. Many chapters will be rewritten and expanded due to a lot of progress in these areas since the publication of the first edition. Bernard Silverman is the author of two other books, each of which has lifetime sales of more than 4000 copies. He has a great reputation both as a researcher and an author. This is likely to be the bestselling book in the Springer Series in Statistics for a couple of years.

CURVE and SURFACE FITTING with MATLAB. INTERPOLATION, SMOOTHING and SPLINE FITTING

Author: A Ramirez

Publisher:

Published: 2019-07-24

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 9781082263231

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The Curve Fitting Toolbox software supports these nonparametric fitting methods: -"Interpolation Methods" - Estimate values that lie between known data points.-"Smoothing Splines" - Create a smooth curve through the data. You adjust the level of smoothness by varying a parameter that changes the curve from a least-squares straight-line approximation to a cubic spline interpolant.-"Lowess Smoothing" - Create a smooth surface through the data using locally weighted linear regression to smooth data.Interpolation is a process for estimating values that lie between known data points. There are several interpolation methods: - Linear: Linear interpolation. This method fit a different linear polynomial between each pair of data points for curves, or between sets of three points for surfaces.- Nearest neighbor: Nearest neighbor interpolation. This method sets the value of an interpolated point to the value of the nearest data point. Therefore, this method does not generate any new data points.- Cubic spline: Cubic spline interpolation. This method fit a different cubic polynomial between each pair of data points for curves, or between sets of three points for surfaces.After fitting data with one or more models, you should evaluate the goodness of fit A visual examination of the fitte curve displayed in Curve Fitting app should be your firs step. Beyond that, the toolbox provides these methods to assess goodness of fi for both linear and nonlinear parametric fits-"Goodness-of-Fit Statistics" -"Residual Analysis" -"Confidence and Prediction Bounds" The Curve Fitting Toolbox spline functions are a collection of tools for creating, viewing, and analyzing spline approximations of data. Splines are smooth piecewise polynomials that can be used to represent functions over large intervals, where it would be impractical to use a single approximating polynomial. The spline functionality includes a graphical user interface (GUI) that provides easy access to functions for creating, visualizing, and manipulating splines. The toolbox also contains functions that enable you to evaluate, plot, combine, differentiate and integrate splines. Because all toolbox functions are implemented in the open MATLAB language, you can inspect the algorithms, modify the source code, and create your own custom functions. Key spline features: -GUIs that let you create, view, and manipulate splines and manage and compare spline approximations-Functions for advanced spline operations, including differentiation integration, break/knot manipulation, and optimal knot placement-Support for piecewise polynomial form (ppform) and basis form (B-form) splines-Support for tensor-product splines and rational splines (including NURBS)- Shape-preserving: Piecewise cubic Hermite interpolation (PCHIP). This method preserves monotonicity and the shape of the data. For curves only.- Biharmonic (v4): MATLAB 4 grid data method. For surfaces only.- Thin-plate spline: Thin-plate spline interpolation. This method fit smooth surfaces that also extrapolate well. For surfaces only.If your data is noisy, you might want to fit it using a smoothing spline. Alternatively, you can use one of the smoothing methods. The smoothing spline s is constructed for the specified smoothing parameter p and the specified weights wi.

Digital Functions and Data Reconstruction

Author: Li Chen

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-12

Total Pages: 220

ISBN-13: 146145638X

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Digital Functions and Data Reconstruction: Digital-Discrete Methods provides a solid foundation to the theory of digital functions and its applications to image data analysis, digital object deformation, and data reconstruction. This new method has a unique feature in that it is mainly built on discrete mathematics with connections to classical methods in mathematics and computer sciences. Digitally continuous functions and gradually varied functions were developed in the late 1980s. A. Rosenfeld (1986) proposed digitally continuous functions for digital image analysis, especially to describe the “continuous” component in a digital image, which usually indicates an object. L. Chen (1989) invented gradually varied functions to interpolate a digital surface when the boundary appears to be continuous. In theory, digitally continuous functions are very similar to gradually varied functions. Gradually varied functions are more general in terms of being functions of real numbers; digitally continuous functions are easily extended to the mapping from one digital space to another. This will be the first book about digital functions, which is an important modern research area for digital images and digitalized data processing, and provides an introduction and comprehensive coverage of digital function methods. Digital Functions and Data Reconstruction: Digital-Discrete Methods offers scientists and engineers who deal with digital data a highly accessible, practical, and mathematically sound introduction to the powerful theories of digital topology and functional analysis, while avoiding the more abstruse aspects of these topics.

Numerical Methods for Nonlinear Engineering Models

Author: John R. Hauser

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-03-24

Total Pages: 1013

ISBN-13: 1402099207

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There are many books on the use of numerical methods for solving engineering problems and for modeling of engineering artifacts. In addition there are many styles of such presentations ranging from books with a major emphasis on theory to books with an emphasis on applications. The purpose of this book is hopefully to present a somewhat different approach to the use of numerical methods for - gineering applications. Engineering models are in general nonlinear models where the response of some appropriate engineering variable depends in a nonlinear manner on the - plication of some independent parameter. It is certainly true that for many types of engineering models it is sufficient to approximate the real physical world by some linear model. However, when engineering environments are pushed to - treme conditions, nonlinear effects are always encountered. It is also such - treme conditions that are of major importance in determining the reliability or failure limits of engineering systems. Hence it is essential than engineers have a toolbox of modeling techniques that can be used to model nonlinear engineering systems. Such a set of basic numerical methods is the topic of this book. For each subject area treated, nonlinear models are incorporated into the discussion from the very beginning and linear models are simply treated as special cases of more general nonlinear models. This is a basic and fundamental difference in this book from most books on numerical methods.

Representing Functional Data as Smooth Functions

Author: Jan Ulbricht

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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R for Data Science

Author: Hadley Wickham

Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."

Published: 2016-12-12

Total Pages: 521

ISBN-13: 1491910364

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Learn how to use R to turn raw data into insight, knowledge, and understanding. This book introduces you to R, RStudio, and the tidyverse, a collection of R packages designed to work together to make data science fast, fluent, and fun. Suitable for readers with no previous programming experience, R for Data Science is designed to get you doing data science as quickly as possible. Authors Hadley Wickham and Garrett Grolemund guide you through the steps of importing, wrangling, exploring, and modeling your data and communicating the results. You'll get a complete, big-picture understanding of the data science cycle, along with basic tools you need to manage the details. Each section of the book is paired with exercises to help you practice what you've learned along the way. You'll learn how to: Wrangle—transform your datasets into a form convenient for analysis Program—learn powerful R tools for solving data problems with greater clarity and ease Explore—examine your data, generate hypotheses, and quickly test them Model—provide a low-dimensional summary that captures true "signals" in your dataset Communicate—learn R Markdown for integrating prose, code, and results

A Student's Guide to Numerical Methods

Author: Ian H. Hutchinson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-04-30

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 1107095670

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The plain language style, worked examples and exercises in this book help students to understand the foundations of computational physics and engineering.

Statistical Theory and Computational Aspects of Smoothing

Author: Wolfgang Härdle

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-08

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 3642484255

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One of the main applications of statistical smoothing techniques is nonparametric regression. For the last 15 years there has been a strong theoretical interest in the development of such techniques. Related algorithmic concepts have been a main concern in computational statistics. Smoothing techniques in regression as well as other statistical methods are increasingly applied in biosciences and economics. But they are also relevant for medical and psychological research. Introduced are new developments in scatterplot smoothing and applications in statistical modelling. The treatment of the topics is on an intermediate level avoiding too much technicalities. Computational and applied aspects are considered throughout. Of particular interest to readers is the discussion of recent local fitting techniques.