Field Guide to the Wetland Ecosystem Classification for Northwestern Ontario

Field Guide to the Wetland Ecosystem Classification for Northwestern Ontario PDF

Author: Allan G. Harris

Publisher: [Thunder Bay, Ont.] : Northwest Science & Technology

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13:

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This guide provides a framework for classifying wetlands in north-western Ontario using vegetation and environmental features. It is complementary to the Northwestern Ontario Forest Ecosystem Classification which describes forested communities. The classification is intended to help resource managers make informed decisions about wetland management and conservation. It consists of keys, fact sheets, descriptions of vegetation communities, and environmental data summaries for 36 wetland community types. The classification is based on the analysis of vegetation, soil, and water data from field samples collected in plots in north-western Ontario wetlands. Also includes descriptions and illustrations of six wetland toposequences, an overview of wetland succession and stability, and a glossary.

Terrestrial and Wetland Ecosites of Northwestern Ontario

Terrestrial and Wetland Ecosites of Northwestern Ontario PDF

Author: G. D. Racey

Publisher: Thunder Bay, Ont. : Northwest Science & Technology, Ministry of Natural Resources

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 122

ISBN-13:

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This guide provides a framework for classifying and mapping terrestrial and wetland ecosites (mappable ecological land units) in north-western Ontario. Ecosites are appropriate for describing and mapping forest ecosystems at a scale compatible with the Ontario Forest Resources Inventory and operational forest management planning. The classification of ecosites presented in the guide is based on data and experience from north-western Ontario. The guide describes 40 forested and wetland ecosites and provides fact sheets, ecosite keys to aid in identification, and information to support the understanding, interpretation, and application of ecosites. Appendices include lists of common and scientific names of plant species, and background information on the process of developing ecosites.

Invertebrates in Freshwater Wetlands of North America

Invertebrates in Freshwater Wetlands of North America PDF

Author: Darold P. Batzer

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 1999-03-15

Total Pages: 1122

ISBN-13: 9780471292586

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Wetlands are crucial ecosystems that help filter a great number of toxicants out of the earth's waters. They must be managed and occasionally even built from scratch, including all of the flora and fauna that grows there. Invertebrates play a key role in the wetland food chain. This comprehensive resource is the first dedicated solely to the ecology and management of invertebrates.

The Biology of Peatlands, 2e

The Biology of Peatlands, 2e PDF

Author: Håkan Rydin

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2013-07-18

Total Pages: 432

ISBN-13: 0191508284

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Peatlands form important landscape elements in many parts of the world and play significant roles for biodiversity and global carbon balance. This new edition has been fully revised and updated, documenting the latest advances in areas such as microbial processes and relations between biological processes and hydrology. As well as thoroughly referencing the latest research, the authors expose a rich older literature where an immense repository of natural history has accumulated. The Biology of Peatlands starts with an overview of the main peatland types (marsh, swamp, fen, and bog), before examining the entire range of biota present (microbes, invertebrates, plants, and vertebrates), together with their specific adaptations to peatland habitats. Detailed coverage is devoted to the genus Sphagnum, the most important functional plant group in northern peatlands, although tropical and southern hemisphere peatlands are also covered. Throughout the book the interactions between organisms and environmental conditions (especially wetness, availability of oxygen, and pH) are emphasized, with chapters on the physical and chemical characteristics of peat, the role of peat as an archive of past vegetation and climate, and peatland succession and development. Several other key factors and processes are then examined, including hydrology and nutrient cycling. The fascinating peatland landforms in different parts of the world are described, together with theories on how they have developed. Human interactions with peatlands are considered in terms of management, conservation, and restoration. A final chapter, new to this edition, focuses on the role of peatlands as sources or sinks for the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane, and the influences of climate change on peatlands. This timely and accessible text is suitable for students and researchers of peatland ecology, as well as providing an authoritative overview for professional ecologists and conservation biologists.

Field Guide to the Forest Ecosystem Classification for Northwestern Ontario

Field Guide to the Forest Ecosystem Classification for Northwestern Ontario PDF

Author: R. A. Sims

Publisher: Thunder Bay : Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Northwest Science & Technology

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 206

ISBN-13:

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Guide to assist in the recognition of vegetation and soil features of forest ecosystems in north-western Ontario using a classification system that enables the allocation of any forest ecosystem to one of 40 vegetation types and one of 22 soil types. Provides an orientation to the vegetation classification; describes the vegetation types and their determination, including a key and factsheets for classifying stands to vegetation types; provides keys and factsheets for classifying soil types; and gives a brief overview of the relationships among vegetation and soil types in north-western Ontario as well as background information on potential applications of the classification. Also contains aids for describing or recognizing important soil features and many of the plant species used in the allocation keys and factsheets.

Sphagnum Species in Northwestern Ontario

Sphagnum Species in Northwestern Ontario PDF

Author: Richard Allan Sims

Publisher: Sault Ste. Marie, Ont. : Great Lakes Forestry Centre

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13:

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Provides an overview of 20 Sphagnum species known to occur in north-western Ontario, and includes two identification keys and additional descriptions that summarize each species' general appearance and habitat preferences. The resulting system for identifying Sphagnum species is intended for use as a field tool. Species descriptions include a short general description of each plant, a brief summary of its geographic distribution and common habitat relations, miscellaneous comments regarding other similar taxa or common associates in some habitats, a list of common names and taxonomic synonyms that might be used in other publications consulted during the identification process, and line illustrations of important taxonomic features referred to in the keys. Includes glossary.

Field Guide to Ecosites of Northern Alberta

Field Guide to Ecosites of Northern Alberta PDF

Author: John David Beckingham

Publisher: Canadian Forest Service

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 542

ISBN-13:

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An ecological classification system was developed for Northern Alberta through the analysis of vegetation, soil, site, and forest productivity information. The hierarchical classification system has three levels - ecosite, ecosite phase and plant community type. Thirty-eight ecosites are described with further detail provided by subdivision into ecosite and ecosite phase and plant community type. A soil type classification system that describes 17 soil types was also developed. Management interpretations were made for drought, excess moisture, soil rutting hazard, soil compaction hazard, puddling hazard, soil erosion hazard, frost heave hazard, soil temperature limitations, vegetation competition, and windthrow hazard. Colour photos and drawings for 87 common plants of northern Alberta are presented.

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