Feminization of the Labor Force

Feminization of the Labor Force PDF

Author: Jane Jenson

Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13:

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The rapid influx of women into the paid labor force has dramatically altered the North American and European economies in the postwar period. This collection compares the feminization of labor in seven industrialized countries--the U.S., Canada, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, and Sweden--examining the status of working women under a variety of governmental policies, economic systems, and labor conditions. The contributors compare the unemployment rates, job status, and wages of women and men in each country and consider such issues as women's growing participation in trade unions, the position of minority women, and the opportunities and limitations of more decentralized and highly mechanized economies. What emerges is a new image of a diversified labor force which includes women and a persuasive argument that government policymakers must take into account women's full contribution to their economies.

The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Economics

The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Economics PDF

Author: Günseli Berik

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2021-05-23

Total Pages: 598

ISBN-13: 0429665385

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The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Economics presents a comprehensive overview of the contributions of feminist economics to the discipline of economics and beyond. Each chapter situates the topic within the history of the field, reflects upon current debates, and looks forward to identify cutting-edge research. Consistent with feminist economics’ goal of strong objectivity, this Handbook compiles contributions from different traditions in feminist economics (including but not limited to Marxian political economy, institutionalist economics, ecological economics and neoclassical economics) and from different disciplines (such as economics, philosophy and political science). The Handbook delineates the social provisioning methodology and highlights its insights for the development of feminist economics. The contributors are a diverse mix of established and rising scholars of feminist economics from around the globe who skilfully frame the current state and future direction of feminist economic scholarship. This carefully crafted volume will be an essential resource for researchers and instructors of feminist economics.

On Gender, Labor, and Inequality

On Gender, Labor, and Inequality PDF

Author: Ruth Milkman

Publisher: University of Illinois Press

Published: 2016-07-15

Total Pages: 329

ISBN-13: 0252098587

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Ruth Milkman's groundbreaking research in women's labor history has contributed important perspectives on work and unionism in the United States. On Gender, Labor, and Inequality presents four decades of Milkman's essential writings, tracing the parallel evolutions of her ideas and the field she helped define. Milkman's introduction frames a career-spanning scholarly project: her interrogation of historical and contemporary intersections of class and gender inequalities in the workplace, and the efforts to challenge those inequalities. Early chapters focus on her pioneering work on women's labor during the Great Depression and the World War II years. In the book's second half, Milkman turns to the past fifty years, a period that saw a dramatic decline in gender inequality even as growing class imbalances created greater-than-ever class disparity among women. She concludes with a previously unpublished essay comparing the impact of the Great Depression and the Great Recession on women workers. A first-of-its-kind collection, On Gender, Labor, and Inequality is an indispensable text by one of the world's top scholars of gender, equality, and work.

Now Hiring

Now Hiring PDF

Author: Julia Kirk Blackwelder

Publisher: Texas A&M University Press

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 9780890967980

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In Now Hiring, historian Julia Kirk Blackwelder adroitly traces the evolution of the American occupational structure, delineating the main lines of the development of the female work force and its interactions with education, family life, and social convention.

Assembling Women

Assembling Women PDF

Author: Teri L. Caraway

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 9780801473654

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Despite the massive influx of women into the labor force as a result of globalization, the gender inqualities at work have remained largely unchanged. This book addresses two related questions: What has prompted the feminization of manufacturing work in developing countries, and why has it failed to significantly erode gender inequalities at work? Teri L. Caraway offers case studies and in-depth analysis of employment changes in Indonesia combined with cross-national data to show that the feminization of the workplace produced by industrialization policies has reconfigured and reproduced, rather than overturned, gender divisions of labor at work. Caraway challenges the conventional wisdom that export-oriented industrialization and women's cheap labor are the driving forces behind feminization. Instead, she argues, the answers can be found in weak unions and current social practice. Caraway employs information about a wide range of industries--capital-intensive, male-dominated, non-export firms as well as female-dominated, labor-intensive, export-oriented industries--in arriving at her conclusions. Her findings will prove discouraging to anyone who hopes that globalization has become a positive force in improving the lives of women workers.Caraway's multilevel methodology for analyzing changes in gendered patterns of employment and her introduction of "gendered discourses of work" as a major explanatory variable will make Assembling Women a valuable resource for women's studies scholars, development economists, political scientists, and sociologists as well as all with an interest in Southeast Asian Studies and labor and industrial relations.

Women in the U.S. Labor Force

Women in the U.S. Labor Force PDF

Author: Ann Foote Cahn

Publisher: Greenwood

Published: 1979

Total Pages: 358

ISBN-13: 9780030456466

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Monograph on labour force participation of woman workers in the USA with special emphasis on overcoming underemployment and obstacles to equal opportunity - comments on legislation against sex discrimination, analyses the relationship between homemaker's role and employment and discusses measures (child care facilities, part time employment, vocational training, income tax, social security, etc.), designed to factually support women's rights to gainful employment. References and statistical tables.

Gender at Work

Gender at Work PDF

Author: Ruth Milkman

Publisher: University of Illinois Press

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9780252013577

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"By analyzing the process of work in both the electrical and the automobile industries, the supplies of male and female labor available to each, the varying degrees of labor-intensive work, the proportion of labor costs to total costs, and the extent of male resistance to female entry into the industry before, during, and after the war, Milkman offers a historically grounded and detailed examination of the evolution, function, and reproduction of job segregation by sex." -- Journal of American History "Analytic sophistication is coupled with a powerfully rendered narrative: the reader strides briskly along, enjoying one provocative insight after another while simultaneously absorbed by the drama of the events." -- Women's Review of Books

Working Your Way to the Bottom

Working Your Way to the Bottom PDF

Author: Hilda Scott

Publisher: London ; Boston : Routledge & Kegan Paul

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 9780863580116

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Poverty is increasing throughout the world. Increasing numbers of the world's poor are women. For the 19902, when (according to the International Labor Organization in Geneva) 90% of the unpaid labor of the world is done by women, Hilda Scott produces startling evidence to show that the position of women is deteriorating and will continue to do so. She looks at the facts on job segregation, pay and conditions, and assesses the effects of technology, showing how women the world over are literally working their way into poverty. She proposes a way of looking at women's poverty that will give us a new approach to poverty in general. -- Back cover.

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