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FEM Analysis of the Human Knee Joint

Author: Zahra Trad

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-02-13

Total Pages: 94

ISBN-13: 3319741586

In recent years, numerous scientific investigations have studied the anatomical, biomechanical and functional role of structures involved in the human knee joint. The Finite Element Method (FEM) has been seen as an interesting tool to study and simulate biosystems. It has been extensively used to analyse the knee joint and various types of knee diseases and rehabilitation procedures such as the High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO). This work presents a review on FEM analysis of the human knee joint and HTO knee surgery, and discusses how adequate this computational tool is for this type of biomedical applications. Hence, various studies addressing the knee joint based on Finite Element Analysis (FEA) are reviewed, and an overview of clinical and biomechanical studies on the optimization of the correction angle of the postoperative knee surgery is provided.

Cartilage Tissue and Knee Joint Biomechanics

Author: Amirsadegh Rezazadeh Nochehdehi

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2023-09-18

Total Pages: 765

ISBN-13: 0323907210

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Cartilage, Tissue and Knee Joint Biomechanics: Fundamentals, Characterization and Modelling is a cutting-edge multidisciplinary book specifically focused on modeling, characterization and related clinical aspects. The book takes a comprehensive approach towards mechanics, fundamentals, morphology and properties of Cartilage Tissue and Knee Joints. Leading researchers from health science, medical technologists, engineers, academics, government, and private research institutions across the globe have contributed to this book. This book is a very valuable resource for graduates and postgraduates, engineers and research scholars. The content also includes comprehensive real-world applications. As a reference for the total knee arthroplasty, this book focuses deeply on existing related theories (including: histology, design, manufacturing and clinical aspects) to assist readers in solving fundamental and applied problems in biomechanical and biomaterials characterization, modeling and simulation of human cartilages and cells. For biomedical engineers dealing with implants and biomaterials for knee joint injuries, this book will guide you in learning the knee anatomy, range of motion, surgical procedures, physiological loading and boundary conditions, biomechanics of connective soft tissues, type of injuries, and more. Provides a comprehensive resource on the knee joint and its connective soft tissues; content included spans biomechanics, biomaterials, biology, anatomy, imaging and surgical procedure Covers ISO and FDA based regulatory control and compliance in the manufacturing process Includes discussions on the relationship between knee anatomical parameters and knee biomechanics

Advances in Mechanism and Machine Science

Author: Masafumi Okada

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-11-04

Total Pages: 1044

ISBN-13: 3031457056

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This book gathers the proceedings of the 16th IFToMM World Congress, which was held in Tokyo, Japan, on November 5–10, 2023. Having been organized every four years since 1965, the Congress represents the world’s largest scientific event on mechanism and machine science (MMS). The contributions cover an extremely diverse range of topics, including biomechanical engineering, computational kinematics, design methodologies, dynamics of machinery, multibody dynamics, gearing and transmissions, history of MMS, linkage and mechanical controls, robotics and mechatronics, micro-mechanisms, reliability of machines and mechanisms, rotor dynamics, standardization of terminology, sustainable energy systems, transportation machinery, tribology and vibration. Selected by means of a rigorous international peer-review process, they highlight numerous exciting advances and ideas that will spur novel research directions and foster new multidisciplinary collaborations.

Biomedical Imaging and Computational Modeling in Biomechanics

Author: Ugo Andreaus

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-10-08

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 9400742703

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This book collects the state-of-art and new trends in image analysis and biomechanics. It covers a wide field of scientific and cultural topics, ranging from remodeling of bone tissue under the mechanical stimulus up to optimizing the performance of sports equipment, through the patient-specific modeling in orthopedics, microtomography and its application in oral and implant research, computational modeling in the field of hip prostheses, image based model development and analysis of the human knee joint, kinematics of the hip joint, micro-scale analysis of compositional and mechanical properties of dentin, automated techniques for cervical cell image analysis, and biomedical imaging and computational modeling in cardiovascular disease. The book will be of interest to researchers, Ph.D students, and graduate students with multidisciplinary interests related to image analysis and understanding, medical imaging, biomechanics, simulation and modeling, experimental analysis

Human Knee Joint Image Reconstruction Mesh Generation and Finite Analysis

Author: Marlon Jones Louis

Publisher: Independent Author

Published: 2022-11-23

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9786827535383

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Patellofemoral pain, stability and patellofemoral arthritis are a major problem among the younger and older aged individuals. Especially, with the populations where social habits include in load bearing daily activities with deep flexions such as kneeling and squatting. A proper understanding of the knee joint biomechanics may help in significantly improve the prevention and treatment of such disorders. Studies on tendons, cartilages, meniscus, ligaments, bones are continuously been studied and simulated analytically and experimentally with respect to tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joints to observe the behavior during different conditions that prevail within the genders. Apart from the studies mentioned, various other observational studies like arthroplasty, grafting techniques, resurfacing trochlear groove, maltracking of femur, with respect to tibia, maltracking of patella with respect to femur, patellar kinematics such as rotation, flexion, titling are constantly been studied and observed through which various inferences and contradictions evolve which leads the to explore more deeper in the field of orthopedics to determine the factors that affect and contribute to the joint. However age, gender, height, weight and the natural geometry of the each bone plays an important role in each individual leading each case to conclude with different inferences.

Human Health Engineering

Author: Jean-Marie Aerts

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2020-03-12

Total Pages: 428

ISBN-13: 3039284088

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In this Special Issue on human health engineering, we invited submissions exploring recent contributions to the field of human health engineering, which is the technology used for monitoring the physical or mental health status of individuals in a variety of applications. Contributions focused on sensors, wearable hardware, algorithms, or integrated monitoring systems. We organized the different papers according to their contributions to the main aspects of the monitoring and control engineering scheme applied to human health applications, including papers focusing on measuring/sensing physiological variables, contributions describing research on the modelling of biological signals, papers highlighting health monitoring applications, and finally examples of control applications for human health. In comparison to biomedical engineering, the field of human health engineering also covers applications on healthy humans (e.g., sports, sleep, and stress) and thus not only contributes to develop technology for curing patients or supporting chronically ill people, but also more generally for disease prevention and optimizing human well-being.

Human Knee Elbow and Shoulder Finite Element Modeling and Computing Techniques

Author: Buvanesvari V K

Publisher: Independent Author

Published: 2022-12-08

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9785065461034

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The finite element modelling (FEM) is a powerful instrument to study articular and tissue mechanics, as it allows variables to be manipulated and situations simulated which are difficult or impossible to evaluate clinically or experimentally. The accuracy of FE models depends on well-defined anatomy, material properties and limits. Due to the significant inter-tissue structural variability in morphology, analysis of individual and insights tends to involve a subject- specific FE modelling. Modelling efforts in in vivo were limited by difficulties in data acquisition and multimodal data analysis, including proper registration and integration of data, in finite element model construction or validation. Recent, several techniques have increased the potential to incorporate accurate tissue boundaries and morphology for image reconstruction based on subject specific finite element analysis. Hence, the proposed system uses image segmentation with 3D FEM uses the concept of image segmentation of medical images. The proposed system uses canny edge detection or improved canny edge detection for the segmentation of medical images. The canny edge method extracts the edge information of MR images of knee cartilage by incorporating a vector image model. The study also uses certain noise removal models at its pre-processing stage to remove the presence of Rician noise in MRI. Finally, the obtained segmented edges is sent as input to the 3D conversion in Ansys. The ground truth information is collected from the skilled doctors, who are experts in knee.

Multibody Mechatronic Systems

Author: Martín Pucheta

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-10-22

Total Pages: 357

ISBN-13: 3030603725

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This book gathers the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of multibody and mechatronic systems. Topics addressed include the analysis and synthesis of mechanisms; dynamics of multibody systems; design algorithms for mechatronic systems; robots and micromachines; experimental validations; theory of mechatronic simulation; mechatronic systems for rehabilitation and assistive technologies; mechatronic systems for energy harvesting; virtual reality integration in multibody and mechatronic systems; multibody design in robotic systems; and control of mechatronic systems. The contents reflect the outcomes of the 7th International Symposium on Multibody Systems and Mechatronics (7th MuSMe) in 2020, within the framework of the FEIbIM Commission for Robotics and Mechanisms and IFToMM Technical Committees for Multibody Dynamics and for Robotics and Mechatronics.

Computational Modeling in Bioengineering and Bioinformatics

Author: Nenad Filipovic

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2019-10-09

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 0128195843

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Computational Modeling in Bioengineering and Bioinformatics promotes complementary disciplines that hold great promise for the advancement of research and development in complex medical and biological systems, and in the environment, public health, drug design, and so on. It provides a common platform by bridging these two very important and complementary disciplines into an interactive and attractive forum. Chapters cover biomechanics and bioimaging, biomedical decision support system, data mining, personalized diagnoses, bio-signal processing, protein structure prediction, tissue and cell engineering, biomedical image processing, analysis and visualization, high performance computing and sports bioengineering. The book's chapters are the result of many international projects in the area of bioengineering and bioinformatics done at the Research and Development Center for Bioengineering BioIRC and by the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Kragujevac, Serbia. Presents recent advances at the crossroads of biomedical engineering and bioinformatics, one of the hottest areas in biomedical and clinical research Discusses a wide range of leading-edge research topics, including biomechanics and bioimaging, biomedical decision support systems, data mining, personalized diagnoses, bio-signal processing, protein structure prediction, tissue and cell engineering, amongst others Includes coverage of biomechanical, bioengineering and computational methods of treatment and diagnosis

Biomechanics of Joints

Author: Shyam D. Ganvir

Publisher: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Pvt Limited

Published: 2013-02-22

Total Pages: 247

ISBN-13: 9789350904947

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