Inspection and Management of Bridges with Fracture-critical Details

Inspection and Management of Bridges with Fracture-critical Details PDF

Author: Robert J. Conner

Publisher: Transportation Research Board

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 84

ISBN-13: 0309097614

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TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 354: Inspection and Management of Bridges with Fracture-Critical Details explores the inspection and maintenance of bridges with fracture-critical members (FCMs), as defined in the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials' Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) Bridge Design Specifications. The report identifies gaps in literature related to the subject; determines practices and problems with how bridge owners define, identify, document, inspect, and manage bridges with fracture-critical details; and identifies specific research needs. Among the areas examined in the report are inspection frequencies and procedures; methods for calculating remaining fatigue life; qualification, availability, and training of inspectors; cost of inspection programs; instances where inspection programs prevented failures; retrofit techniques; fabrication methods and inspections; and experience with fracture-critical members fractures and problems details.

Fatigue Evaluation of Steel Bridges

Fatigue Evaluation of Steel Bridges PDF

Author: Mark Douglas Bowman

Publisher: Transportation Research Board

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 125

ISBN-13: 030925826X

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"TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 721: Fatigue Evaluation of Steel Bridges provides proposed revisions to Section 7--Fatigue Evaluation of Steel Bridges of the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials Manual for Bridge Evaluation with detailed examples of the application of the proposed revisions."--Publisher's description.

Fatigue and Fracture in Steel Bridges

Fatigue and Fracture in Steel Bridges PDF

Author: John W. Fisher

Publisher: Wiley-Interscience

Published: 1984-06-20

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13:

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This book provides a detailed review and summary of twenty-two case studies of fracture and fatigue in bridge structures. Its two parts cover cracks formed as a result of low fatigue resistant details, and cracks resulting from unanticipated secondary or displacement induced stresses.

Heat-straightening Repair of Damaged Steel Bridge Girders

Heat-straightening Repair of Damaged Steel Bridge Girders PDF

Author: Robert J. Connor

Publisher: Transportation Research Board

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13: 0309099374

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TRB¿s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 604: Heat-Straightening Repair of Damaged Steel Bridge Girders: Fatigue and Fracture Performance explores limits, based on fatigue and fracture performance, on the number of damage and repair cycles to which damaged steel bridge girders may be subjected using the heat-straightening procedure.

Evaluation of Repair Procedures for Web Gap Fatigue Damage

Evaluation of Repair Procedures for Web Gap Fatigue Damage PDF

Author: P. B. Keating

Publisher:

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13:

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Connection plates cross frame diaphragms not rigidly attached to tension flanges can develop fatigue cracking in the unstiffened web gap due to the out-of-plane distortion. This report investigates repair procedures for fatigue damage in the web gap of steel highway bridges. The procedures investigated include drilling holes at crack tips, flame-cutting holes to remove extensively cracked regions, and gouging and rewelding. In addition, rigid attachment retrofits of tight-fit and cut-short connection plate details are examined. The evaluation of these repairs are made by monitoring their implementation on an in-service bridge, laboratory fatigue testing of simulated repairs, and finite element analysis. All three crack repair procedures were found to be viable. However, procedures outlined must be followed to achieve the quality in the repair that will insure continued safe use of the bridge throughout its remaining life. The results indicate that the degree of finish given to the repair is as important as satisfying the prescribed repair criteria.

Fatigue Life of Riveted Steel Bridges

Fatigue Life of Riveted Steel Bridges PDF

Author: Björn Åkesson

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2010-04-21

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 0203847768

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Many old riveted railway bridges are replaced too soon due to a general lack of knowledge about the expected life span. This indicates the need for more information on fatigue and brittle fracture of riveted bridges. This book unveils extensive research and literature results on riveted bridges' fatigue live and shows how to take fatigue properly i

Fatigue Strength of Steel Bridge Members with Intersecting Welds

Fatigue Strength of Steel Bridge Members with Intersecting Welds PDF

Author: David T. DeLong

Publisher: Purdue University Press

Published: 2009-06-01

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 9781622600748

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The brittle fracture of the Hoan Bridge in December 2000 highlighted the fracture susceptibility of details containing intersecting welds in steel bridges. Though it is now known that details with intersecting welds should be avoided, many existing bridges in Indiana contain details with intersecting welds. Little experimental data on the fatigue performance of these details exists. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fatigue strength of several details commonly found in steel bridges in Indiana that contain intersecting welds. Large-scale experimental fatigue testing were performed using nine steel beams to study the behavior of three basic types of welded details: a vertical stiffener, a horizontal stiffener terminating near a vertical stiffener, and a horizontal gusset plate coped to fit around a vertical stiffener. The welded details in this study were fabricated with varying degrees of web gap, defined as the distance between perpendicular weld toes. The results of the experimental testing were examined and compared to prior testing to determine if the size of the web gap affected the fatigue strength. Furthermore, the performance of drilled hole retrofits used to extend the fatigue life of these details was studied. Within the scope of the fatigue testing program, the presence of intersecting welds was not found to significantly affect the fatigue strength of vertical stiffener and horizontal gusset details. However, the size of the web gap may have had an effect on the fatigue strength of details where a horizontal stiffener terminated near a vertical stiffener. Further experimental testing is needed to more clearly define the relationship between web gap and fatigue strength for this case. Drilled hole retrofits were successful at prolonging the lives of these details to varying degrees, but it should be noted that the stress redistribution resulting from these holes may cause fatigue cracking at nearby weld toes.