Late Victorian Holocausts

Late Victorian Holocausts PDF

Author: Mike Davis

Publisher: Verso Books

Published: 2017-01-01

Total Pages: 367

ISBN-13: 1781683603

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Examining a series of El Niño-induced droughts and the famines that they spawned around the globe in the last third of the 19th century, Mike Davis discloses the intimate, baleful relationship between imperial arrogance and natural incident that combined to produce some of the worst tragedies in human history. Late Victorian Holocausts focuses on three zones of drought and subsequent famine: India, Northern China; and Northeastern Brazil. All were affected by the same global climatic factors that caused massive crop failures, and all experienced brutal famines that decimated local populations. But the effects of drought were magnified in each case because of singularly destructive policies promulgated by different ruling elites. Davis argues that the seeds of underdevelopment in what later became known as the Third World were sown in this era of High Imperialism, as the price for capitalist modernization was paid in the currency of millions of peasants' lives.

Hunger and Holocaust: Three Trembling Famine of Colonial Bengal

Hunger and Holocaust: Three Trembling Famine of Colonial Bengal PDF

Author: Souren Bhattacharya

Publisher: Clever Fox Publishing

Published:

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13:

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The bliss of colonial rule transformed a once prosperous Bengal into a state of pauperization. Recurrent Famine became a unique characteristic under the good governance of British rule. From 1765 to 1947 the country had witnessed numerous famines which perished more than 60 million Indians. among these Bengal witnessed three deadly famines which perished around 17 million people. Who was responsible for this destitution? Who was to blame? It was not an act of God, it was Imperial Holocaust or British Colonial Holocaust.

Hungry Bengal

Hungry Bengal PDF

Author: Janam Mukherjee

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 0190209887

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Examines the interconnected events including World War II, India's struggle for independence, and a period of acute scarcity that lead to mass starvation in colonial Bengal.

Hungry Nation

Hungry Nation PDF

Author: Benjamin Robert Siegel

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-04-26

Total Pages: 293

ISBN-13: 1108579000

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This ambitious and engaging new account of independent India's struggle to overcome famine and malnutrition in the twentieth century traces Indian nation-building through the voices of politicians, planners, and citizens. Siegel explains the historical origins of contemporary India's hunger and malnutrition epidemic, showing how food and sustenance moved to the center of nationalist thought in the final years of colonial rule. Independent India's politicians made promises of sustenance and then qualified them by asking citizens to share the burden of feeding a new and hungry state. Foregrounding debates over land, markets, and new technologies, Hungry Nation interrogates how citizens and politicians contested the meanings of nation-building and citizenship through food, and how these contestations receded in the wake of the Green Revolution. Drawing upon meticulous archival research, this is the story of how Indians challenged meanings of welfare and citizenship across class, caste, region, and gender in a new nation-state.

The Bengal Famine

The Bengal Famine PDF

Author: Kelly Mass

Publisher: Efalon Acies

Published:

Total Pages: 31

ISBN-13:

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History is often penned by those who emerge victorious, and it's no exception that British and American historians have documented the narrative of India during the colonial era. While Hitler's atrocities in World War II are widely acknowledged, the magnitude of suffering endured by India under British rule is often overlooked. Lasting over two centuries, the British Raj in India witnessed numerous devastating famines, resulting in an estimated thirty million deaths. The British administration's approach to India was consistently harsh, with the country enduring a series of famines during their rule. Prior to British control, India's indigenous rulers swiftly responded to famine threats, employing various strategies to mitigate their impact. However, under British governance, famines became more frequent and severe, exacerbated by delayed monsoons and exploitative colonial policies that prioritized British interests over the welfare of the Indian population. One of the most catastrophic famines occurred in 1943, known as the Bengal Famine, where over 3.5 million people perished and survivors resorted to consuming grass and even resorting to cannibalism. The Bengal Famine was exacerbated by the Japanese invasion of Burma during World War II, leading to a severe food shortage in British India's Bengal Province. Despite early warnings and signs of food scarcity, the authorities downplayed the situation, dismissing reports of shortages as politically motivated agitation. This negligence exacerbated the suffering of millions of people, highlighting the callousness of British colonial rule in India.