Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare PDF

Author: Adam Bohr

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2020-06-21

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 0128184396

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare is more than a comprehensive introduction to artificial intelligence as a tool in the generation and analysis of healthcare data. The book is split into two sections where the first section describes the current healthcare challenges and the rise of AI in this arena. The ten following chapters are written by specialists in each area, covering the whole healthcare ecosystem. First, the AI applications in drug design and drug development are presented followed by its applications in the field of cancer diagnostics, treatment and medical imaging. Subsequently, the application of AI in medical devices and surgery are covered as well as remote patient monitoring. Finally, the book dives into the topics of security, privacy, information sharing, health insurances and legal aspects of AI in healthcare. Highlights different data techniques in healthcare data analysis, including machine learning and data mining Illustrates different applications and challenges across the design, implementation and management of intelligent systems and healthcare data networks Includes applications and case studies across all areas of AI in healthcare data

A Nationwide Framework for Surveillance of Cardiovascular and Chronic Lung Diseases

A Nationwide Framework for Surveillance of Cardiovascular and Chronic Lung Diseases PDF

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2011-08-26

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 0309212197

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Chronic diseases are common and costly, yet they are also among the most preventable health problems. Comprehensive and accurate disease surveillance systems are needed to implement successful efforts which will reduce the burden of chronic diseases on the U.S. population. A number of sources of surveillance data-including population surveys, cohort studies, disease registries, administrative health data, and vital statistics-contribute critical information about chronic disease. But no central surveillance system provides the information needed to analyze how chronic disease impacts the U.S. population, to identify public health priorities, or to track the progress of preventive efforts. A Nationwide Framework for Surveillance of Cardiovascular and Chronic Lung Diseases outlines a conceptual framework for building a national chronic disease surveillance system focused primarily on cardiovascular and chronic lung diseases. This system should be capable of providing data on disparities in incidence and prevalence of the diseases by race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geographic region, along with data on disease risk factors, clinical care delivery, and functional health outcomes. This coordinated surveillance system is needed to integrate and expand existing information across the multiple levels of decision making in order to generate actionable, timely knowledge for a range of stakeholders at the local, state or regional, and national levels. The recommendations presented in A Nationwide Framework for Surveillance of Cardiovascular and Chronic Lung Diseases focus on data collection, resource allocation, monitoring activities, and implementation. The report also recommends that systems evolve along with new knowledge about emerging risk factors, advancing technologies, and new understanding of the basis for disease. This report will inform decision-making among federal health agencies, especially the Department of Health and Human Services; public health and clinical practitioners; non-governmental organizations; and policy makers, among others.

The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century

The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century PDF

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2003-02-01

Total Pages: 536

ISBN-13: 0309133181

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The anthrax incidents following the 9/11 terrorist attacks put the spotlight on the nation's public health agencies, placing it under an unprecedented scrutiny that added new dimensions to the complex issues considered in this report. The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century reaffirms the vision of Healthy People 2010, and outlines a systems approach to assuring the nation's health in practice, research, and policy. This approach focuses on joining the unique resources and perspectives of diverse sectors and entities and challenges these groups to work in a concerted, strategic way to promote and protect the public's health. Focusing on diverse partnerships as the framework for public health, the book discusses: The need for a shift from an individual to a population-based approach in practice, research, policy, and community engagement. The status of the governmental public health infrastructure and what needs to be improved, including its interface with the health care delivery system. The roles nongovernment actors, such as academia, business, local communities and the media can play in creating a healthy nation. Providing an accessible analysis, this book will be important to public health policy-makers and practitioners, business and community leaders, health advocates, educators and journalists.

Analyzing Legacy Health Information Technology

Analyzing Legacy Health Information Technology PDF

Author: Theresa Cullen

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2023-02-15

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 9780128235102

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Analyzing Legacy Health Information Technology: Insights and Strategies from a US Indian Health Service HIT Study provides a detailed presentation of the unique and original methodology, findings, and products of a year-long analysis of the Indian Health Service health information technology system, including recommendations for its modernization. Included in the book are reproducible take-aways to guide and elevate HIT modernization efforts throughout other situations, including a site visit kit, a HIT capability maturity model, and a HIT roadmap. The book discusses a comprehensive approach to modernization decision making: the development of a comprehensive qualitative, quantitative, and research-based platform to identify and evaluate approaches to modernization, with a reliance on human centered design processes. The evaluation of HIT modernization for the Indian Health Service included researchers, cutting-edge technology innovators, veterans of healthcare in Indian country, and icons of health IT leadership in the US brought together to help answer how to approach health IT modernization in the IHS. Frameworks developed, lessons learned, and alternative analyses applicable to multiple organizations are presented. In addition, the book provides three reproducible take-aways to guide and elevate a HIT modernization effort, including a site visit kit, a HIT capability maturity model, and a HIT roadmap. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, clinicians and healthcare workers involved in development, implementation and modernization of health information technology systems. Presents a comprehensive description of how an analysis of health information technology legacy system is conducted, with a detailed framework for the methodology and human centered design approach that can be used to support a HIT modernization effort Discusses the value of a human-centered research approach during the early phases (research portion) of the software development lifecycle and provides methods, tools, and recommendations for applying human centered design (HCD) in other health informatics projects Provides graphics presenting a comprehensive depiction of the American Indian/Alaska Native health inequities, social determinants, geographic obstacles, and health care underfunding, and how they compare to the US population, in order to make the content reproducible at other challenging environments

Health Care Comes Home

Health Care Comes Home PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2011-06-22

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 0309212405

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In the United States, health care devices, technologies, and practices are rapidly moving into the home. The factors driving this migration include the costs of health care, the growing numbers of older adults, the increasing prevalence of chronic conditions and diseases and improved survival rates for people with those conditions and diseases, and a wide range of technological innovations. The health care that results varies considerably in its safety, effectiveness, and efficiency, as well as in its quality and cost. Health Care Comes Home reviews the state of current knowledge and practice about many aspects of health care in residential settings and explores the short- and long-term effects of emerging trends and technologies. By evaluating existing systems, the book identifies design problems and imbalances between technological system demands and the capabilities of users. Health Care Comes Home recommends critical steps to improve health care in the home. The book's recommendations cover the regulation of health care technologies, proper training and preparation for people who provide in-home care, and how existing housing can be modified and new accessible housing can be better designed for residential health care. The book also identifies knowledge gaps in the field and how these can be addressed through research and development initiatives. Health Care Comes Home lays the foundation for the integration of human health factors with the design and implementation of home health care devices, technologies, and practices. The book describes ways in which the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and federal housing agencies can collaborate to improve the quality of health care at home. It is also a valuable resource for residential health care providers and caregivers.

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