Experiments in Automating Immigration Systems

Experiments in Automating Immigration Systems PDF

Author: Maxwell, Jack

Publisher: Policy Press

Published: 2022-01-25

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13: 152921985X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In recent years, the United Kingdom's Home Office has started using automated systems to make immigration decisions. These systems promise faster, more accurate, and cheaper decision-making, but in practice they have exposed people to distress, disruption, and even deportation. This book identifies a pattern of risky experimentation with automated systems in the Home Office. It analyses three recent case studies including: a voice recognition system used to detect fraud in English-language testing; an algorithm for identifying ‘risky’ visa applications; and automated decision-making in the EU Settlement Scheme. The book argues that a precautionary approach is essential to ensure that society benefits from government automation without exposing individuals to unacceptable risks.

Experiments in Automating Immigration Systems

Experiments in Automating Immigration Systems PDF

Author: Maxwell, Jack

Publisher: Policy Press

Published: 2022-01-25

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13: 1529219868

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

In recent years, the United Kingdom's Home Office has started using automated systems to make immigration decisions. These systems promise faster, more accurate, and cheaper decision-making, but in practice they have exposed people to distress, disruption, and even deportation. This book identifies a pattern of risky experimentation with automated systems in the Home Office. It analyses three recent case studies including: a voice recognition system used to detect fraud in English-language testing; an algorithm for identifying ‘risky’ visa applications; and automated decision-making in the EU Settlement Scheme. The book argues that a precautionary approach is essential to ensure that society benefits from government automation without exposing individuals to unacceptable risks.

Digital Technologies and Public Procurement

Digital Technologies and Public Procurement PDF

Author: Albert Sánchez Graells

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2024-04-25

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 0198866771

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Bringing together insights from political economy, public policy, science, technology and legal scholarship, this book explores the role of public procurement in digital technology regulation.

USCIS Automation of Immigration Benefits Processing Remains Ineffective

USCIS Automation of Immigration Benefits Processing Remains Ineffective PDF

Author: John Roth

Publisher:

Published: 2016-07-30

Total Pages: 67

ISBN-13: 9781457864445

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Technology is crucial for the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to accomplish its mission. Since 2005, USCIS has worked to transform its paper-based processes into an integrated and automated immigration benefits processing environment. Previous reports found that past automation attempts have been hampered by ineffective planning, multiple changes in direction, and inconsistent stakeholder involvement. This report found that current USCIS efforts to automate immigration benefits processing also could be improved. Although USCIS deployed the Electronic Immigration System (ELIS) in May 2012, to date only two of approximately 90 types of immigration benefits and services are available for online customer filing. The current ELIS approach also has not ensured stakeholder involvement, performance metrics, system testing, or user support needed for ELIS to be effective. This is a print on demand report.

Research Handbook on International Insurance Law and Regulation

Research Handbook on International Insurance Law and Regulation PDF

Author: Julian Burling

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2023-12-11

Total Pages: 933

ISBN-13: 1802205896

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This thoroughly revised second edition of the Research Handbook on International Insurance Law and Regulation provides an updated assessment of the insurance industry in an international context, featuring 30 chapters, of which half are new for this edition, written by expert academics and practising lawyers.

Immigration Judicial Reviews

Immigration Judicial Reviews PDF

Author: Robert Thomas

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-01-01

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 3030889270

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book analyses how the system of immigration judicial reviews works in practice, as an area which has, for decades, constituted the majority of judicial review cases and is politically controversial. Drawing upon extensive empirical research and unprecedented research access, it explores who brings judicial review challenges against immigration decisions and why, the type of immigration decisions that are challenged, how cases proceed through the judicial review process, how cases are settled out of court, and how judicial review interacts with other legal and non-legal remedies. It also examines the quality of immigration judicial review claims and the quality of the initial administrative decisions being challenged. Through developing a novel account of the operation of the immigration judicial review system in practice and the lived experience of it by judges, representatives, and claimants, this book adds a significant new perspective to the wider understanding of judicial review.

Facts in Public Law Adjudication

Facts in Public Law Adjudication PDF

Author: Joe Tomlinson

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2023-10-19

Total Pages: 325

ISBN-13: 1509957405

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book explores critical issues about how courts engage with questions of fact in public law adjudication. Although the topic of judicial review - the mechanism through which individuals can challenge governmental action - continues to generate sustained interest amongst constitutional and administrative lawyers, there has been little attention given to questions of fact. This is so despite such determinations of fact often being hugely important to the outcomes and impacts of public law adjudication. The book brings together scholars from across the common law world to identify and explore contested issues, common challenges, and gaps in understanding. The various chapters consider where facts arise in constitutional and administrative law proceedings, the role of the courts, and the types of evidence that might assist courts in determining legal issues that are underpinned by complex and contested social or policy questions. The book also considers whether the existing laws and practices surrounding evidence are sufficient, and how other disciplines might assist the courts. The book reconnects the key practical issues surrounding evidence and facts with the lively academic debate on judicial review in the common law world; it therefore contributes to an emerging area of scholarly debate and also has practical implications for the conduct of litigation and government policy-making.

Robots and Immigrants

Robots and Immigrants PDF

Author: Kostas Maronitis

Publisher: Policy Press

Published: 2024-03-12

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13: 1529212723

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

This book scrutinises the narratives created around stealing jobs, opening new debates on the role of automation and migration policies. The authors reveal how the advances in AI and demands for constant flow of immigrant workers eradicate political and working rights, propagating fears over job theft and ownership.

The Legal Aid Market

The Legal Aid Market PDF

Author: Jo Wilding

Publisher: Policy Press

Published: 2023-03

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 1447358503

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Even though legal aid is available for people seeking asylum, there is uneven access to advice across Britain. Based on empirical research, this book offers fresh thinking on what has gone wrong in the legal aid market. It presents a rare picture of the barristers, solicitors and caseworkers practising immigration law in charities and private firms. In doing so, this book examines supply and demand and illuminates what constitutes high-quality legal aid work/provision, subsequent conflicts with financial rationality and how practitioners resolve these issues. Challenging existing legal aid policy, this book presents innovative insights to ensure public service markets around the globe function well for all those involved.

Automating Apartheid

Automating Apartheid PDF

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1982

Total Pages: 126

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

American Friends/Quakers publication on the enabling of apartheid by western industries.