Experimental Thinking

Experimental Thinking PDF

Author: James N. Druckman

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-05-12

Total Pages: 229

ISBN-13: 1108997988

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Experiments are a central methodology in the social sciences. Scholars from every discipline regularly turn to experiments. Practitioners rely on experimental evidence in evaluating social programs, policies, and institutions. This book is about how to “think” about experiments. It argues that designing a good experiment is a slow moving process (given the host of considerations) which is counter to the current fast moving temptations available in the social sciences. The book includes discussion of the place of experiments in the social science process, the assumptions underlying different types of experiments, the validity of experiments, the application of different designs, how to arrive at experimental questions, the role of replications in experimental research, and the steps involved in designing and conducting “good” experiments. The goal is to ensure social science research remains driven by important substantive questions and fully exploits the potential of experiments in a thoughtful manner.

Experimental Thinking

Experimental Thinking PDF

Author: Jamie Druckman

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-05-12

Total Pages: 229

ISBN-13: 1108845932

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Novel collection of essays addressing contemporary trends in political science from a broad spectrum of interdisciplinary scholars.

Thinking

Thinking PDF

Author: Sir Frederic Charles Bartlett

Publisher: Praeger

Published: 1982-04-02

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 0313234124

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Sir Frederic Bartlett developed an experimental study of the variety of processes known as thinking. He defines thought as a natural development from earlier established forms of bodily skilled behavior. He has designed some novel experiments (predominantly objective), illustrates some of these experiments, and includes a discussion of their results.

Experimental Philosophy, Rationalism, and Naturalism

Experimental Philosophy, Rationalism, and Naturalism PDF

Author: Eugen Fischer

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-04-24

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13: 131750027X

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Experimental philosophy is one of the most exciting and controversial philosophical movements today. This book explores how it is reshaping thought about philosophical method. Experimental philosophy imports experimental methods and findings from psychology into philosophy. These fresh resources can be used to develop and defend both armchair methods and naturalist approaches, on an empirical basis. This outstanding collection brings together leading proponents of this new meta-philosophical naturalism, from within and beyond experimental philosophy. They explore how the empirical study of philosophically relevant intuition and cognition transforms traditional philosophical approaches and facilitates fresh ones. Part One examines important uses of traditional "armchair" methods which are not threatened by experimental work and develops empirically informed accounts of such methods that can potentially stand up to experimental scrutiny. Part Two analyses different uses and rationales of experimental methods in several areas of philosophy and addresses the key methodological challenges to experimental philosophy: Do its experiments target the intuitions that matter in philosophy? And how can they support conclusions about the rights and wrongs of philosophical views? Essential reading for students of experimental philosophy and metaphilosophy, Experimental Philosophy, Rationalism, and Naturalism will also interest students and researchers in related areas such as epistemology and the philosophies of language, perception, mind and action, science and psychology.

Pain, Pleasure, and the Greater Good

Pain, Pleasure, and the Greater Good PDF

Author: Cathy Gere

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2017-10-19

Total Pages: 301

ISBN-13: 022650185X

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"Contents "--"Introduction: Diving into the Wreck" -- "1. Trial of the Archangels" -- "2. Epicurus at the Scaffold" -- "3. Nasty, British, and Short" -- "4. The Monkey in the Panopticon" -- "5. In Which We Wonder Who Is Crazy" -- "6. Epicurus Unchained" -- "Afterword: The Restoration of the Monarchy" -- "Notes" -- "Bibliography

Rationality

Rationality PDF

Author: Steven Pinker

Publisher: Penguin UK

Published: 2021-09-28

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 0241380308

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A TIMES BOOK OF THE YEAR 2021 'Punchy, funny and invigorating ... Pinker is the high priest of rationalism' Sunday Times 'If you've ever considered taking drugs to make yourself smarter, read Rationality instead. It's cheaper, more entertaining, and more effective' Jonathan Haidt, author of The Righteous Mind In the twenty-first century, humanity is reaching new heights of scientific understanding - and at the same time appears to be losing its mind. How can a species that discovered vaccines for Covid-19 in less than a year produce so much fake news, quack cures and conspiracy theorizing? In Rationality, Pinker rejects the cynical cliché that humans are simply an irrational species - cavemen out of time fatally cursed with biases, fallacies and illusions. After all, we discovered the laws of nature, lengthened and enriched our lives and set the benchmarks for rationality itself. Instead, he explains, we think in ways that suit the low-tech contexts in which we spend most of our lives, but fail to take advantage of the powerful tools of reasoning we have built up over millennia: logic, critical thinking, probability, causal inference, and decision-making under uncertainty. These tools are not a standard part of our educational curricula, and have never been presented clearly and entertainingly in a single book - until now. Rationality matters. It leads to better choices in our lives and in the public sphere, and is the ultimate driver of social justice and moral progress. Brimming with insight and humour, Rationality will enlighten, inspire and empower. 'A terrific book, much-needed for our time' Peter Singer

Critical Thinking in Psychology

Critical Thinking in Psychology PDF

Author: Robert J. Sternberg

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 297

ISBN-13: 0521845890

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Explores key topics in psychology, showing how they can be critically examined.