The Art of Cryogenics

The Art of Cryogenics PDF

Author: Guglielmo Ventura

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2010-07-07

Total Pages: 379

ISBN-13: 0080554369

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Cryogenics is the study of low temperature interactions - temperatures well below those existing in the natural universe. The book covers a large spectrum of experimental cases, including basic vacuum techniques, indispensable in cryogenics. Guidance in solving experimental problems and numerous numerical examples are given, as are examples of the applications of cryogenics in such areas as underground detectors and space applications. Updated tables of low-temperature data on materials are also presented, and the book is supplemented with a rich bibliography. Researchers (graduate and above) in the fields of physics, engineering and chemistry with an interest in the technology and applications of low-temperature measurements, will find this book invaluable. Experiments described in technical detail Description of newest cryogenic apparatus Applications in multidisciplinary areas Data on cryogenic properties of new materials Current reference review

Experimental Techniques in Low-temperature Physics

Experimental Techniques in Low-temperature Physics PDF

Author: Guy Kendall White

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13:

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This book is for those physicists, physical chemists, metallurgists and engineers who need to carry out investigations at low temperatures. It deals with the production and measurement of low temperatures, the handling of liquefied gases on the laboratory scale, and the principles and details of the design of experimental cryostats, including the problems of heat transfer and temperature control. While covering the technical details needed by professional researchers, such as the electrical and thermal conductivities of materials used in making low temperature equipment, the book includes enough explanations of the fundamental principles that it will also be useful to advanced university students.

Experimental Techniques In Condensed Matter Physics At Low Temperatures

Experimental Techniques In Condensed Matter Physics At Low Temperatures PDF

Author: Robert C. Richardson

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-02-19

Total Pages: 343

ISBN-13: 0429973489

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This practical book provides recipes for the construction of devices used in low temperature experimentation. It emphasizes what works, rather than what might be the optimum method, and lists current sources for purchasing components and equipment.

Experimental Techniques in Low-Temperature Physics

Experimental Techniques in Low-Temperature Physics PDF

Author: Guy White

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2002-02-21

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 9780198514282

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Cryogenics (low-temperature physics) has become important in everyday life through its use in satellite communications, medical diagnosis, natural gas transport, infrared surveillance, etc. This book explains the how and why of cooling systems, liquid nitrogen, liquid helium, and the approach to absolute zero. It will be of value to physics graduate students, as well as to engineers and biologists facing low-temperature problems.

Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures

Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures PDF

Author: Frank Pobell

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-04-17

Total Pages: 383

ISBN-13: 3662032252

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This textbook contains information essential for successful experiments at low temperatures. The first chapters describe the low-temperature properties of liquids and solid matter, including liquid helium. Most of the book is devoted to refrigeration techniques and the physics on which they rely, the definition of temperature, thermometry, and a variety of design and construction techniques. The lively and practical style make it easy to read and particularly useful to anyone beginning research in low-temperature physics. Low-temperature scientists will find it of great value due to its extensive compilation of materials data and relevant new results.

Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures

Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures PDF

Author: Frank Pobell

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-02-15

Total Pages: 467

ISBN-13: 3540463607

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This textbook contains information essential for successful experiments at low temperatures. The first chapters describe the low-temperature properties of liquids and solid matter, including liquid helium. Most of the book is devoted to refrigeration techniques and the physics on which they rely, the definition of temperature, thermometry, and a variety of design and construction techniques. The lively and practical style make it easy to read and particularly useful to anyone beginning research in low-temperature physics. Low-temperature scientists will find it of great value due to its extensive compilation of materials data and relevant new results.

Cryostat Design

Cryostat Design PDF

Author: J.G. Weisend II

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-06-12

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783319809762

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This book enables the reader to learn the fundamental and applied aspects of practical cryostat design by examining previous design choices and resulting cryostat performance. Through a series of extended case studies the book presents an overview of existing cryostat design covering a wide range of cryostat types and applications, including the magnet cryostats that comprise the majority of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, space-borne cryostats containing sensors operating below 1 K, and large cryogenic liquid storage vessels. It starts with an introductory section on the principles of cryostat design including practical data and equations. This section is followed by a series of case studies on existing cryostats, describing the specific requirements of the cryostat, the challenges involved and the design choices made along with the resulting performance of the cryostat. The cryostat examples used in the studies are chosen to cover a broad range of cryostat applications and the authors of each case are leading experts in the field, most of whom participated in the design of the cryostats being described. The concluding chapter offers an overview of lessons learned and summarises some key hints and tips for practical cryostat design. The book will help the reader to expand their knowledge of many disciplines required for good cryostat design, including the cryogenic properties of materials, heat transfer and thermal insulation, instrumentation, safety, structures and seals.