Experimental Ecophysiology and Biochemistry of Trees and Shrubs

Experimental Ecophysiology and Biochemistry of Trees and Shrubs PDF

Author: Humberto González Rodríguez

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-11-01

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 1000439305

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The existence and competition of trees and shrubs to sustain and put forth growth under varied environmental conditions is dependent on the interactions that occur between the plant metabolic processes and the prevailing environmental conditions. In order to understand the productivity of trees and shrubs, it is a prerequisite to know the experimental techniques of these vital processes. This volume provides a comprehensive presentation of this topic. The first part of this book deals with various aspects of experimental ecophysiology and recent research results of studies on plant pigments, epicuticular wax, leaf nutrients, carbon fixation, all supported by literature. The second part of the volume describes various laboratory techniques such as diffusion, imbibition, calorimetry, atomic absorption, mineral nutrition, nutrition analysis of forage, litterfall chemistry, nutrient cycle, etc. The third and fourth parts deal with advances in the techniques in the development of ecophysiology. The book will serve as an important handbook and resource for students, faculty and teachers, technicians, and researchers and scientists involved in forest science dealing with ecophysiology and biochemistry of woody and crop plants.

Advances in Maize Science

Advances in Maize Science PDF

Author: Ratikanta Maiti

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-08-30

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 1000210561

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This new volume offers a multi-pronged perspective on maize science, bringing together important recent research advances from several disciplines. The volume covers maize from origin to biotechnology. It provides an overview of recent world maize production along with technological advancements and green strategies in maize science. The authors cover the background of maize, its origin and domestication, ideotypes, botany, taxonomy, physiology of crop growth, methods of cultivation, production, nutritional functions, biotic and abiotic stress impacts, postharvest management and technology, maize grain quality, and advances in breeding and biotechnology, filling a gap in the literature of maize.

Advances in Sorghum Science

Advances in Sorghum Science PDF

Author: Ratikanta Maiti

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2021-07-16

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 1000286908

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This new volume, Advances in Sorghum Science: Botany, Production, and Crop Improvement, provides an easy-to-read and comprehensive treatment of the sorghum crop. With the world’s production of sorghum topping over 55 million tons annually, sorghum is very important for as a staple dietary food for much of the world as a rich source of micronutrients and macronutrients, as an ingredient in the processing of many foods, and as a source of fodder. The authors of the volume provide detailed information on sorghum from several disciplines and bring together recent literature under one umbrella. The book covers the various aspects of the sorghum crop, starting from its origin, to its domestication, and going on to biotechnology of the crop. It describes sorghum production, ideotypes, botany, physiology, abiotic and biotic factors affecting crop productivity, methods of cultivation, postharvest management, grain quality analysis for food processing, improvement of sorghum crop, and research advancements in breeding and biotechnology. This valuable resource will be helpful to researchers and scientists working to understand the relation between various disciplines and the implementation of new methods and technology for crop improvement and higher productivity. The multi-pronged approach will help to enable the increase sorghum productivity to meet the world’s growing demands.

Molecular Biology of Plants

Molecular Biology of Plants PDF

Author: Joe H. Cherry

Publisher: Molecular Biology Series

Published: 1973

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 9780231036429

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Preface: Ten years ago, as a young professor, I set out to teach a new course at Purdue University on plant biochemical and physiological techniques. The course was necessary because many graduate students were not receiving adequate training in experimental technique. In the Agriculture School particularly, students were not gaining sufficeint competence and confidence from formal lecture courses in biology and biochemistry to be able to use modern laboratory equipment and follow biochemical procedure. The intent of the course was to provide these students with a wide range of experiments but not necessarily to include all areas of plant physiology. Molecular Biology of Plants: A Text-Manual is an outgrowth of those years of teaching. The book is not complete in a sense of covering all areas of plant biochemistry and physiology. The experiments deal mainly with areas of research (e.g., nucleotides, proteins, and nucleic acids) that I have been most interested in during my career. I hope the manual will serve two major purposes--that it will provide an adequate selection of experimental procedures for an advanced laboratory course in plant biochemistry--physiology and also provide the serious student with a reference book relating to those special areas covered in the manual. War thanks go to the many students who have taken my course and have contributed to this manual.--Joe H. Cherry.

Physiology of Woody Plants

Physiology of Woody Plants PDF

Author: Stephen G. Pallardy

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2010-07-20

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13: 9780080568713

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Woody plants such as trees have a significant economic and climatic influence on global economies and ecologies. This completely revised classic book is an up-to-date synthesis of the intensive research devoted to woody plants published in the second edition, with additional important aspects from the authors' previous book, Growth Control in Woody Plants. Intended primarily as a reference for researchers, the interdisciplinary nature of the book makes it useful to a broad range of scientists and researchers from agroforesters, agronomists, and arborists to plant pathologists and soil scientists. This third edition provides crutial updates to many chapters, including: responses of plants to elevated CO2; the process and regulation of cambial growth; photoinhibition and photoprotection of photosynthesis; nitrogen metabolism and internal recycling, and more. Revised chapters focus on emerging discoveries of the patterns and processes of woody plant physiology. * The only book to provide recommendations for the use of specific management practices and experimental procedures and equipment *Updated coverage of nearly all topics of interest to woody plant physiologists * Extensive revisions of chapters relating to key processes in growth, photosynthesis, and water relations * More than 500 new references * Examples of molecular-level evidence incorporated in discussion of the role of expansion proteins in plant growth; mechanism of ATP production by coupling factor in photosynthesis; the role of cellulose synthase in cell wall construction; structure-function relationships for aquaporin proteins

Conifers

Conifers PDF

Author: Ana Cristina Gonçalves

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2022-06-15

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 1839697768

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Conifers include a wide range of species that are spread all over the world. These species have wide diversity, variable stand structures ranging from monospecific monocohort to multispecific multicohort, and produce an assortment of products and services, the most frequent of which is timber. This book is a collection of contributions, both reviews and research studies, from different fields and perspectives on the management, regeneration, growth, diversity, and production of conifer stands. The book also addresses the effect of wildfires on conifer ecosystems and respiratory allergies to conifers.

Physiology of Woody Plants

Physiology of Woody Plants PDF

Author: Paul Kramer

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 827

ISBN-13: 0323142362

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Physiology of Woody Plants explains how physiological processes are involved in growth of woody plants and how they are affected by the environment, including the mechanisms of the processes themselves. Organized into 17 chapters, this book discusses the role of plant physiology, as well as the form and structure of woody plant. It also explores the nature and periodicity of shoot, cambial, root, and reproductive growth of trees of the temperate and tropical zones. Other topics elucidated are the process of photosynthesis and respiration, the various substances found in woody plants, plant nutrition, and factors affecting plant growth. This book will be valuable as a text to students and teachers and as a reference to investigators and others who desire a better understanding of how woody plants grow.

Autoecology and Ecophysiology of Woody Shrubs and Trees

Autoecology and Ecophysiology of Woody Shrubs and Trees PDF

Author: Ratikanta Maiti

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-04-08

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13: 1119104467

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Forest trees and shrubs play vital ecological roles, reducing the carbon load from the atmosphere by using carbon dioxide in photosynthesis and by the storage of carbon in biomass and wood as a source of energy. Autoecology deals with all aspects of woody plants; the dynamism of populations, physiological traits of trees, light requirements, life history patterns, and physiological and morphological characters. Ecophysiology is defined by various plant growth parameters such as leaf traits, xylem water potential, plant height, basal diameter, and crown architecture which are, in turn, influenced by physiological traits and environmental conditions in the forest ecosystem. In short, this book details research advances in various aspects of woody plants to help forest scientists and foresters manage and protect forest trees and plan their future research. Autoecology and Ecophysiology of Woody Shrubs and Trees is intended to be a guide for students of woody plant autoecology and ecophysiology, as well as for researchers in this field. It is also an invaluable resource for foresters to assist in effective management of forest resources.

The Supporting Roots of Trees and Woody Plants: Form, Function and Physiology

The Supporting Roots of Trees and Woody Plants: Form, Function and Physiology PDF

Author: A. Stokes

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2011-01-23

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789048153183

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This publication comprises the proceedings of the first International Conference devoted to the structural roots of trees and woody plants. 'The Supporting Roots - Structure and Function,' 20-24 July 1998, Bordeaux, France. The meeting was held under the auspices ofIUFRO WPS 2. 01. 13 'Root Physiology and Symbiosis,' and its aim was to bring together scientific researchers, foresters and arboriculturalists, to discuss current problems in structural root research and disseminate knowledge to an audience from a wide disciplinary background. For the first time in an international conference, emphasis was placed on presenting recent reseach in the field of tree anchorage mechanics and root biomechanics. The way in which tree stability can be affected by root system symmetry and architecture was addressed, as well as how movement during wind sway can influence the development and shape of woody roots. The role of different nursery and planting techniques was discussed, in relation to effects on root system form and development. Root response to different environmental stresses, including water, temperature, nutrient and mechanical stress was addressed in detail. The structure and function of woody roots was also considered at different levels, from coarse to fine roots, with several papers discussing the interaction between roots and the rhizosphere. One of the conference highlights was the presentation of new methods in root research, by a series of workshops held at LRBB-INRA, Pierroton, on the northern border of the Gascony forest.

Physiology of Trees

Physiology of Trees PDF

Author: A. S. Raghavendra

Publisher: Wiley-Interscience

Published: 1991-11-08

Total Pages: 536

ISBN-13:

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Growth and development. Ecological responses. Special topics and applications.