Experimental and Numerical Study of Dynamics of Premixed Hydrogen-Air Flames Propagating in Ducts

Experimental and Numerical Study of Dynamics of Premixed Hydrogen-Air Flames Propagating in Ducts PDF

Author: Huahua Xiao

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-11-03

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13: 3662483793

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This thesis offers important new insights into and a deeper understanding of premixed flame instabilities and hydrogen safety. Further, it explains the underlying mechanisms that control the combustion processes in tubes. The author’s previous scientific accomplishments, which include a series of high-quality publications in the best journals in our field, Combustion and Flame and International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, are very impressive and have already made a significant contribution to combustion science.

Physics of Turbulent Jet Ignition

Physics of Turbulent Jet Ignition PDF

Author: Sayan Biswas

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-05-03

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 3319762435

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This book focuses on developing strategies for ultra-lean combustion of natural gas and hydrogen, and contributes to the research on extending the lean flammability limit of hydrogen and air using a hot supersonic jet. The author addresses experimental methods, data analysis techniques, and results throughout each chapter and: Explains the fundamental mechanisms behind turbulent hot jet ignition using non-dimensional analysis Explores ignition characteristics by impinging hot jet and multiple jets in relation to better controllability and lean combustion Explores how different instability modes interact with the acoustic modes of the combustion chamber. This book provides a potential answer to some of the issues that arise from lean engine operation, such as poor ignition, engine misfire, cycle-to-cycle variability, combustion instability, reduction in efficiency, and an increase in unburned hydrocarbon emissions. This thesis was submitted to and approved by Purdue University.

Unsteady Combustor Physics

Unsteady Combustor Physics PDF

Author: Tim C. Lieuwen

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-10-21

Total Pages: 533

ISBN-13: 1108841317

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Explore a unified treatment of the dynamics of combustor systems, including acoustics, fluid mechanics, and combustion in a single rigorous text. This updated new edition features an expansion of data and experimental material, updates the coverage of flow stability, and enhanced treatment of flame dynamics. Addresses system dynamics of clean energy and propulsion systems used in low emissions systems. Synthesizing the fields of fluid mechanics and combustion into a coherent understanding of the intrinsically unsteady processes in combustors. This is a perfect reference for engineers and researchers in fluid mechanics, combustion, and clean energy.

Propagation and Extinction Studies of Laminar Lean Premixed Syngas/Air Flames

Propagation and Extinction Studies of Laminar Lean Premixed Syngas/Air Flames PDF

Author: Yang Zhang

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-07-18

Total Pages: 127

ISBN-13: 9811046158

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This thesis presents pioneering experimental and numerical studies on three aspects of the combustion characteristics of lean premixed syngas/air flames, namely the laminar flame speed, extinction limit and flammability limit. It illustrates a new extinction exponent concept, which enriches the combustion theory. Above all, the book provides the following: a) a series of carefully measured data and theoretical analyses to reveal the intrinsic mechanisms of the fuel composition effect on the propagation and extinction of lean syngas/air flames; b) a mixing model and correlation to predict the laminar flame speed of multi-component syngas fuels, intended for engineering computations; c) a new “extinction exponent” concept to describe the critical effects of chemical kinetics on the extinction of lean premixed syngas/air flames; and d) the effects and mechanism of the dilution of incombustible components on lean premixed syngas/air flames and the preferential importance among the thermal, chemical and diffusion effects.

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