Head Start Impact

Head Start Impact PDF

Author: Michael J. Puma

Publisher: Nova Novinka

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

Since its beginning in 1965 as a part of the War on Poverty, Head Start's goal has been to boost the school readiness of low-income children. Based on a 'whole child' model, the program provides comprehensive services that include pre-school education; medical, dental, and mental health care; nutrition services; and efforts to help parents foster their child's development. Head Start services are designed to be responsive to each child's and family's ethnic, cultural, and linguistic heritage. The Congressionally-mandated Head Start Impact Study was conducted across 84 nationally representative grantee/delegate agencies. Approximately 5,000 newly entering 3- and 4-year-old children applying for Head Start were randomly assigned to either a Head Start group that had access to Head Start program services or to a non- Head Start group that could enrol in available community non-Head Start services, selected by their parents. Data collection began in fall 2002 and is scheduled to continue through 2006, following children through the spring of their 1st-grade year. The study quantifies the impact of Head Start separately for 3- and 4-year-old children across child cognitive, social-emotional, and health domains as well as ii on parenting practices. This book is essential reading for those in the education field.

What Makes a Difference

What Makes a Difference PDF

Author: John Love

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Published: 2013-03-18

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

A randomized trial evaluated the efficacy of 17 Early Head Start (EHS) programs. 3,001 low-income families with a pregnant women or an infant under 12 months were assigned to a treatment or control group. Data were collected when children were 1, 2, 3, and 5 years old. Analyses examined (1) impacts at ages 2 and 3 (while services were being offered) and at age 5, and (2) contributions of early education experiences across children's first 5 years of life. Child outcomes included cognition, language, attention, behavior problems, and health; maternal outcomes included parenting, mental health, and employment

Head Start and Beyond

Head Start and Beyond PDF

Author: Edward Zigler

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 1993-01-01

Total Pages: 180

ISBN-13: 9780300063189

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

For 30 years the US government has funded education programmes to help disadvantaged children in school. This text evaluates three existing programmes, Head Start, Follow Through and Chapter 1, describes the Head Start Transition Project and proposes a plan to consolidate the programmes

Beyond the Blueprint

Beyond the Blueprint PDF

Author: National Research Council and Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1996-05-12

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13: 0309054850

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

On its 30th anniversary, public acceptance of Head Start is high, yet understanding of its goals is low, and evaluation research is limited in quality and scope. In this book, a roundtable of representatives from government, universities, medicine, and family support agencies identifies a set of research possibilities to generate a broader understanding of the effects of Head Start on families and children. Among the important issues discussed are the ethnic and linguistic diversity of Head Start families, the social conditions of the community context, and the implications of the changing economic landscape for both families and Head Start itself.

Early Childhood Assessment

Early Childhood Assessment PDF

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2008-12-21

Total Pages: 501

ISBN-13: 0309314429

DOWNLOAD EBOOK →

The assessment of young children's development and learning has recently taken on new importance. Private and government organizations are developing programs to enhance the school readiness of all young children, especially children from economically disadvantaged homes and communities and children with special needs. Well-planned and effective assessment can inform teaching and program improvement, and contribute to better outcomes for children. This book affirms that assessments can make crucial contributions to the improvement of children's well-being, but only if they are well designed, implemented effectively, developed in the context of systematic planning, and are interpreted and used appropriately. Otherwise, assessment of children and programs can have negative consequences for both. The value of assessments therefore requires fundamental attention to their purpose and the design of the larger systems in which they are used. Early Childhood Assessment addresses these issues by identifying the important outcomes for children from birth to age 5 and the quality and purposes of different techniques and instruments for developmental assessments.