Euphemism & Dysphemism

Euphemism & Dysphemism PDF

Author: Keith Allan

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13:

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Euphemism and Dysphemism In this fascinating study, Keith Allan and Kate Burrige examine the linguistic, social, and psychological aspects of this intriguing universal practice.

Forbidden Words

Forbidden Words PDF

Author: Keith Allan

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006-10-05

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 1139457608

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Many words and expressions are viewed as 'taboo', such as those used to describe sex, our bodies and their functions, and those used to insult other people. This 2006 book provides a fascinating insight into taboo language and its role in everyday life. It looks at the ways we use language to be polite or impolite, politically correct or offensive, depending on whether we are 'sweet-talking', 'straight-talking' or being deliberately rude. Using a range of colourful examples, it shows how we use language playfully and figuratively in order to swear, to insult, and also to be politically correct, and what our motivations are for doing so. It goes on to examine the differences between institutionalized censorship and the ways individuals censor their own language. Lively and revealing, Forbidden Words will fascinate anyone who is interested in how and why we use and avoid taboos in daily conversation.

Sex in Language

Sex in Language PDF

Author: Eliecer Crespo-Fernández

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2015-08-27

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 1472596544

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Metaphor has long provided a rich way to speak about the unspeakable, to refer to delicate issues. Sex is one such area. This book follows a cognitive-linguistic and relevance-theoretic approach to the language of sex, considering metaphor as a bridge that brings together mind and language. It does this through the analysis of the antithetical mechanisms of verbal mitigation and offence. These two mechanisms are (more commonly know as) euphemism and (its lesser known companion term) dysphemism. The volume reflects on the social and communicative functions that sexual metaphors perform in a sample of almost two hundred postings taken from internet forums. How do people think about sex? How do people avoid talking about sex? How do people paraphrase sexual topics? It offers an account of how real language users understand sexual taboo in present-day English and also a great grounding in manual corpus work on a qualitative level.

Fair of Speech

Fair of Speech PDF

Author: Dennis Joseph Enright

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13:

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16 essays that reveal the behaviour, beliefs and fears that prompt us to circumlocate some of the more basic facts of life.

Dictionary of Euphemisms

Dictionary of Euphemisms PDF

Author: R. W. Holder

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2008-09-25

Total Pages: 430

ISBN-13: 0199235171

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This is a study of the language of evasion, hypocrisy, prudery and deceit. It dissects the human tendency to prefer vague, roundabout expressions rather than use words which are precise and disagreeably true.

Linguistic Taboo Revisited

Linguistic Taboo Revisited PDF

Author: Andrea Pizarro Pedraza

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2018-05-22

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 3110580519

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Linguistic taboo has been relegated for a long time to a peripheral position within Linguistics, due to its social stigmatization and inherent linguistic complexity. Recently, though, there has been a renewed interest in revisiting the phenomenon, especially from cognitive frameworks. This volume is the first collection of papers dealing with linguistic taboo from that perspective. The volume gathers 15 chapters, which provide novel insights into a broad range of taboo phenomena (euphemism, dysphemism, swearing, political correctness, coprolalia, etc.) from the fields of sexuality, diseases, death, war, ageing or religion. With a special focus on lexical semantics, the authors in the volume work within Cognitive Linguistics frameworks such as conceptual metaphor and metonymy, cultural conceptualization or cognitive sociolinguistics, but also at the interface of pragmatics, discourse analysis, applied linguistics, cognitive science or psychiatry. This volume provides theoretical reflections and case studies based on new methods and data from varied languages (English, Spanish, Polish, Dutch, Persian, Gikũyũ and Egyptian Arabic). As such, it moves towards a new generation of linguistic taboo studies.

Proceedings of the 4th Annual International Conference on Language, Literature and Media (AICOLLIM 2022)

Proceedings of the 4th Annual International Conference on Language, Literature and Media (AICOLLIM 2022) PDF

Author: Rohmani Nur Indah

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-03-14

Total Pages: 693

ISBN-13: 2384760025

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This is an open access book. AICoLLiM is the annual conference on the area of language, literature and media. It provides a forum for presenting and discussing the expanding paradigm, latest innovations, results and developments in language, literature and media. The conference provides a forum for lecturers, students, researchers, practitioners and media professionals engaged in research and development to share ideas, interact with others, present their latest works, and strengthen the collaboration among academics, researcher and professionals.

A Journalist's Guide to Live Direct and Unbiased News Translation

A Journalist's Guide to Live Direct and Unbiased News Translation PDF

Author: ʻAlī Darwīsh

Publisher: Writescope Publishers

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13: 0957751184

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"This book examines the role of translation in news making, taking Arabic satellite television as its case study, and presents a framework for journalists, translators, news editors and other media workers to help them avoid the pitfalls of translation mediation."--P. [4] of cover.

BASA 2019

BASA 2019 PDF

Author: Prasetyo Adi Wisnu Wibowo

Publisher: European Alliance for Innovation

Published: 2020-06-18

Total Pages: 1022

ISBN-13: 1631902555

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This proceeding contains selected papers of The International Seminar On Recent Language, Literature, And Local Culture Studies “Kajian Mutakhir Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya Daerah (BASA)” held on 20-21 September 2019 in Solo, Indonesia. The conference which was organized by Sastra Daerah, Faculty of Cultural Sciences Universitas Sebelas Maret and Culture Studies Postgraduate Program of Universitas Sebelas Maret. The conference accommodates topics for linguistics in general including issues in language, literature, local cultural studies, philology, folklore, oral literature, history, art, education, etc. Selecting and reviewing process for the The International Seminar On Recent Language, Literature, And Local Culture Studies “Kajian Mutakhir Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Daerah” was very challenging in that it needs a goodwill of those who were involved in such a process. More than ten experts were invited in reviewing, giving suggestions for revision and at last selecting the papers. On that account, we would like to forward our appreciation and our gratefulness to such invited experts for having done the process. The committee received more than 180 papers from the participants and based on the results of the review, only 141 papers were declared fit to be presented at the seminar and subsequently published in the proceedings of BASA#3-2019 Papers in the proceeding are expected to give academic benefits, especially in broadening the horizon of our understanding in language, literature, and local culture studies. We realize that what we are presenting for the publication is till far for being perfect. Constructive criticism is very much welcome for improvement. Finally, the committees thank for the participation and congratulate for the publication of the papers in the proceedings of BASA#3-2019. The committees also thank all those who have supported and actively participated for the success of this event. Hopefully these Proceedings can be used as references in developing technology and improving learning activities in the fields of education, social, arts and humanities.

Understanding Tropes

Understanding Tropes PDF

Author: Javier Herrero Ruiz

Publisher: Peter Lang

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13: 9783631592625

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This book attempts to analyse irony, paradox, oxymoron, overstatement, understatement, euphemism, and dysphemism from the point of view of both Cognitive Linguistics and Pragmatics. In order to do so, we have regarded each trope as a cognitive model, and observed that the various ICMs that resulted from this approach had in common an essential feature: they were all constructed around the creation of contrasts. Also, we have developed a common processing model for these ICMs, which shows that these so-called figures of speech can be fully considered conceptual mechanisms of meaning creation and derivation. Apart from determining which specific pragmatic implications these models bring about and studying their underlying cognitive operations, we have argued that they should be described in terms of the contextual effects they produce. Therefore, a new classification and definition of these tropes is provided.